Speech House Oaks

Speech House Oaks

Site of Special Scientific Interest
Oak near Speech House in autumn colours
Location within Gloucestershire
Location	Gloucestershire
Grid reference	SO622123
Coordinates	51°48′31″N2°32′56″W / 51.808503°N 2.548942°W / 51.808503; -2.548942
Interest	Biological
Area	16.26 hectare
Notification	1972
Natural England website

Speech House Oaks (grid reference SO622123 ) is a 16.26-hectare (40.2-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1972. ^{[1] [2]}

The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS). ^[3]

Location and habitat

The Speech House Oaks are located in the Forest of Dean, which is managed by the Forestry Commission. ^[4] (All of the land within Speech House Oaks SSSI is owned by the Forestry Commission ^[5] ). The site is a linear band of open woodland of oak on either side of the Speech House Road near Speech House, and is close to the Forest of Dean Sculpture Trail. ^{[1] [4]}

The planting and careful management of the vast woodland of the Forest of Dean has been carried out for hundreds of years. This has resulted in a mosaic of different types of tree. The central area of the forest is on the Coal Measures and this supports oak. Such woodland has limited ground flora as this area is acid. Limestone and Old Red Sandstone rocks surround this central area. The soils in the surroundings are richer, and support a variety of tree types and a more abundant ground flora. ^[1]

Flora

The site is significant for epiphytic flora and supports a range of uncommon lichens and bryophytes. There is considered to be a low level of atmospheric pollution in this area, and, together with the ancient trees, this has encouraged a significant diversity of ephyitic flora (numbers are recorded and particular species listed). ^[1]

The oaks and hollies are on acid loam which is poorly drained. There is bracken, bramble and common bent. This is the usual make-up of such areas which are grazed oak woodlands. ^[6]

Fauna

Old trees develop holes where they shed branches, and these are recorded nesting sites for particular birds such as the common redstart. ^[1]

References

1. Natural England SSSI information on the citation
2. Forest of Dean District Local Plan Review, adopted November 2005, Appendix D 'Nature Conservation Site Designations Within the Forest of Dean District', Sites of Special Scientific Interest
3. Forest of Dean District Local Plan Review, adopted November 2005, Appendix D 'Nature Conservation Site Designations Within the Forest of Dean District', Key Wildlife Sites
4. Forestry Commission information on the Speech House woodland
5. "Mapping the habitats of England's ten largest institutional landowners". Who owns England?. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
6. "Speech House Oaks" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 3 July 2020.

SSSI Source

• Natural England SSSI information on the citation
• Natural England SSSI information on the Speech House Oaks units

External links

• Natural England (SSSI information)
• Forestry Commission

• 
  Speech House Road
• 
  Royal Oaks opposite Speech House
• 
  Speech House