Church of St. Joseph of the Holy Family | |
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General information | |
Architectural style | Romanesque Revival |
Town or city | New York City |
Country | United States of America |
Construction started | 1859 [1] |
Completed | 1860 [2] 1871 (enlarged); [2] 1889 (altered) [2] |
Client | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York |
Technical details | |
Structural system | Red brick masonry |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Herter Brothers (1889 alteration) [2] |
Website | |
St. Joseph of the Holy Family, Manhattan (Harlem) |
The Church of St. Joseph of the Holy Family is a Black Catholic parish in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 401 West 125th Street at Morningside Avenue in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It is the oldest existing church in Harlem and above 44th Street in Manhattan. [2] On June 28, 2016, it was designated a New York City Landmark. [3]
The parish was established in 1859 or 1860 for German Catholics. [1] [2] The first priest to minister to the German-speaking Catholic residents of Manhattanville, was Fr D. F. Hartmann, assigned by the archdiocese in 1859. [4] Services were initially held in the chapel on the grounds of the Academy of the Sacred Heart.
Although the building has remained in one location, street name changes in Harlem have affected the address. The address listed in 1892 was at 125th Street and the corner of 9th Avenue. [5]
The parish, which has since become associated with the African-American community sponsors a weekly food pantry and clothing bank for the community. [6] [7] [8]
Built before the American Civil War, the Romanesque Revival red brick church was built and dedicated in 1860. [2] However, the city Landmarks Preservation Commission interprets the church as an example of the Rundbogenstil design. "St. Joseph’s was not a revival of Romanesque architecture but a new design based on abstracted and simplified interpretation of the Romanesque." [4] Its German style reflects the heritage of the original parishioners, and is also in keeping with the rural nature of the area at the time of construction. Constructed of brick, it has a single bell tower and rounded arched windows. It was enlarged in 1871 and altered in 1889 by the Herter Brothers. [2] As part of the alteration, the window over the entrance became a niche for a statue of St. Joseph holding the infant. [2]
The church had a school and convent affiliated with it, which were located in the former Manhattanville Presbyterian Church, a Greek Revival structure directly behind the church. [2] The parish school was among 27 in the Archdiocese of New York closed by Archbishop Dolan on January 11, 2011. [9] [10]
125th Street, co-named Martin Luther King Jr., Boulevard is a two-way street that runs east–west in the New York City borough of Manhattan, from First Avenue on the east to Marginal Street, a service road for the Henry Hudson Parkway along the Hudson River in the west. It is often considered to be the "Main Street" of Harlem.
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The Church of St. Monica, commonly referred to as St. Monica's, is a parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 413 East 79th Street, Manhattan, New York City. The parish was established in 1879 and in 2015 merged with nearby St. Elizabeth of Hungary and St. Stephen of Hungary churches.
The Church of St. Paul is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in the East Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The sixth parish established in New York City, it was designated a New York City Landmark on June 28, 2016.
The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 105 Pitt Street between Rivington Street and Stanton Street in the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. The area formerly served Catholics who lived in the immigrant enclave of Kleindeutschland.
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