Corpus Christi Church (New York City)

Last updated

Corpus Christi Church
Corpus Christi, NY.jpg
A view of the church in March 2023
USA New York location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Corpus Christi Church
40°48′40.01″N73°57′38.78″W / 40.8111139°N 73.9607722°W / 40.8111139; -73.9607722
Location533–535 West 121st Street, New York City, NY 10027
CountryUnited States
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website corpus-christi-nyc.org
History
FoundedMay 1906 (parish)
Architecture
Architect(s) F. A. de Meuron (1906 church) [1] [2]
Thomas Dunn and Frederick E. Gibson (1930 church& rectory) [2]
Wilfred E. Anthony (1935 church) [2]
Architectural type English Baroque
Baroque Revival
Groundbreaking 1906 [1] [2]
Completed1907 [3]
1930 [2]
1935 [2] [3]
Construction cost$45,000 (1906) [1]
Administration
Archdiocese Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
Clergy
Curate(s) Rev. Michael Holleran
Pastor(s) Rev. Peter Heasley
Laity
Organist(s) Dr. Kalle Toivio

The Church of Corpus Christi is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located on West 121st Street between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The parish was established in 1906. [4] [3] [5] In 2022, the parish merged with the nearby Church of Notre Dame (New York City).

Contents

Buildings

The church, founded by Rev. John H. Dooley, was built in 1906–1907 as a brick and stone chapel and three-story parish house, all over the basement, to designs of F. A. de Meuron of Main Street, Yonkers, New York, for $45,000. [1] The structure was a five-bay three-storey Beaux-arts brick school house with a stone-quoined breakfront occupying the central three bays that contained a temporary church and rectory. The new church, school, and rectory cornerstone was laid on November 11, 1906, and the structure was dedicated on June 30, 1907 by Archbishop John Farley. [3]

These buildings were replaced in 1930 with a new church and rectory built 1930 to the designs by Thomas Dunn and Frederick E. Gibson. [2] The current church, school, and convent were dedicated on October 25, 1936. [3] The church was designed in 1935 by Wilfred E. Anthony. [2] The current baptistery survives from F. A. de Meuron's original 1906 church. [3]

Although the classical exterior of the church is not prepossessing, the interior is widely admired. Time Out New York calls it "gorgeous," [6] while the AIA Guide to NYC urges passersby to enter and admire a sanctuary that looks as though it was designed by a disciple of Sir Christopher Wren. [7]

Parish school

The parish school opened in September 1907, staffed by the Sisters of Charity of New York. The Dominican Sisters of Sinsinawa, Wisconsin, were welcomed to the school in 1936.

Corpus Christi School was closed in 2020 by the Archdiocese of New York citing the dangers of the COVID pandemic and very low school enrollment. [8]

Notable events

On November 16, 1938, Thomas Merton was baptized at Corpus Christi Church and received Holy Communion. [9]

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manhattanville, Manhattan</span> Neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City

Manhattanville is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan bordered on the north by 135th Street; on the south by 122nd and 125th Streets; on the west by Hudson River; and on the east by Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and the campus of City College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of Notre Dame (New York City)</span> Catholic church in Manhattan, New York

The Church of Notre Dame is a parish of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. The church is located at 40 Morningside Drive and the rectory at 405 West 114th Street in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, New York City. In 2022, the parish merged with nearby Corpus Christi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Henry Poole</span>

Thomas Henry Poole was English-born architect who designed numerous churches and schools in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Cecilia Church and Convent (New York City)</span> Historic church in New York, United States

St. Cecilia Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York and a historic landmark located at 120 East 106th Street between Park Avenue and Lexington Avenue, Manhattan, New York City, New York. The parish was established in 1873. It was staffed by the Redemptorist Fathers from 1939 to 2007. The church was designated a New York City landmark in 1976. The church and convent were listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elliott Lynch</span> American architect

Elliott Lynch, AIA, was an American architect active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in New York City. His office was located at 347 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan. Many of the buildings he designed remain standing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Thomas the Apostle Church (Manhattan)</span> Building in New York, USA

Church of St. Thomas the Apostle is a former Roman Catholic parish church in New York City that had been threatened with demolition. It was the subject of a landmarks preservation debate. The parish was established in 1889; staffed by the Salesians of Don Bosco from 1979 to 2003; and closed in 2003 because of a diminished congregation and structural problems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicholas Serracino</span> American architect

Nicholas Serracino (1877–1934), AIA, was an American architect active in late-nineteenth- and early twentieth-century New York City. He was principally noted for his designs of churches and parish schools for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All Saints Church (Manhattan)</span> Building in New York, United States

The Church of All Saints is a historic former Catholic church in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 47 East 129th Street, at the corner of Madison Avenue in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Aloysius Catholic Church (New York City)</span> Building in Manhattan, New York City

The St. Aloysius Catholic Church is a Catholic parish in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 209-217 West 132nd Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and Frederick Douglass Boulevard in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Benedict the Moor Church (New York City)</span> Building in New York City, United States

St. Benedict the Moor Church was a Black Catholic parish church in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 342 West 53rd Street, Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan (Clinton), New York City. The property was sold to a developer in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St. Catherine of Genoa (Manhattan)</span> Building in New York City, United States

The Church of St. Catherine of Genoa is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 504 West 153rd Street, between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue in the Hamilton Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Veronica Church (Manhattan)</span> Building in New York City, United States

The Church of St. Veronica was a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 153 Christopher Street between Greenwich and Washington Streets in the West Village area of the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The parish was established in 1887, and the church was built between 1890 and 1903. It is located within the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission's Greenwich Village Historic District Extension I, which was designated in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Rose of Lima Church (Manhattan)</span> Building in New York, United States

The Church of St. Rose of Lima is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 510 West 165th Street between Audubon and Amsterdam Avenues in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The Romanesque Revival church was designed by Joseph H. McGuire and built in 1902–05.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Joseph of the Holy Family Church (New York City)</span> Building in New York City, United States of America

The Church of St. Joseph of the Holy Family is a Black Catholic parish church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 401 West 125th Street at Morningside Avenue in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It is the oldest existing church in Harlem and above 44th Street in Manhattan. On June 28, 2016, it was designated a New York City Landmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church (Bronx)</span> Building in New York, United States

The Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located three blocks south of Fordham University at the corner of Belmont Avenue and 627 East 187th Street, Fordham, the Bronx, New York City, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St. Anselm and St. Roch (Bronx)</span> Historic church in New York, United States

The Church of St. Anselm is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 685 Tinton Avenue in the Mott Haven neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City. It was established in 1891 and is staffed by the Order of Augustinian Recollects. Previously it was staffed by the Benedictine monks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Augustine's Church (Bronx)</span> Building in New York City, United States

The Church of St. Augustine was a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. It was located at 1183 Franklin Avenue between East 167th Street and East 168th Street in the Morrisania neighborhood of the Bronx, New York City. St. Augustine's merged with Our Lady of Victory to form the parish of St. Augustine - Our Lady of Victory. St. Augustine's was closed in 2011 and demolished in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immaculate Conception Church (Bronx)</span> Building in New York, United States

The Church of the Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 754 Gun Hill Road, Williamsbridge, Bronx, New York City, New York. The parish was established in 1902–1903. The parish is currently run by Capuchin friars.

F. A. de Meuron, AIA, was an American architect practicing in Yonkers, New York and later New York City in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. His main client was the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York for which he designed a number of ecclesiastical structures. He is best known as the designs of the Church of Corpus Christi. His office was located on Main Street, Yonkers, New York in the 1900s and at 31 East 27th Street, New York City in the 1910s.

George Barry Ford was an American Roman Catholic priest, advocate of civil rights, and the chaplain who, along with Fr. Moore, led Thomas Merton to the Roman Catholic Church. He was twice silenced by Cardinal Francis Spellman, and was a close friend of Eleanor Roosevelt and Carlton J. H. Hayes. Dr. Henry P. Van Dusen, then president of Union Theological Seminary next to Corpus Christi, described Father Ford as "the best known and best loved man in the Morningside Heights community".

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Office for Metropolitan History Archived February 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , "Manhattan NB Database 1900–1986," (Accessed December 25, 2010).
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dolkart, Andrew S. (1998). Morningside Heights: A History of its Architecture and Development. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 352. ISBN   978-0-231-07850-4. OCLC   37843816.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Liturgy". Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2011. HISTORY OF CORPUS CHRISTI CHURCH] (Accessed January 19, 2011)
  4. Dunlap, David W. (2004). From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 50. ISBN   0-231-12543-7.
  5. Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women. . (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.323.
  6. "Reach out to a Higher Power," Time Out New York , April 1, 2009, p. 13
  7. White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot (2000). AIA Guide to New York City (4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. p. 474. ISBN   978-0-8129-3107-5.
  8. "Harlem's Historic Corpus Christi School Is One Of 20 Schools Being Closed", Harlem World magazine. July 2020.
  9. William Henry Shannon, Thomas Merton, Thomas Merton's Paradise Journey: Writings on Contemplation, (London and New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2000), p.278