St James' Church, Melsonby

St James' Church, Melsonby
St James' Church, Melsonby, from the northwest
St James' Church, Melsonby Location in North Yorkshire
54°28′16″N1°41′28″W / 54.4710°N 1.6911°W / 54.4710; -1.6911
OS grid reference	NZ 201,084
Location	Melsonby, North Yorkshire
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Website	Stanwick Group of Churches
History
Status	Parish church
Dedication	Saint James the Great
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade II*
Designated	4 February 1969
Architect(s)	Paley and Austin (restoration)
Architectural type	Church
Style	Gothic, Gothic Revival
Specifications
Materials	Sandstone, tiled roofs
Administration
Province	York
Diocese	Leeds
Archdeaconry	Richmond
Deanery	Richmond
Parish	Melsonby
Laity
Reader(s)	Doreen Liston
Churchwarden(s)	Dinah Iceton, Ian Black

St James' Church is in the village of Melsonby, North Yorkshire, England. It is an Anglican parish church in the deanery of Richmond, the archdeaconry of Richmond, and the Diocese of Leeds. Its benefice is united with those of four local churches to form the Stanwick Group of Churches. ^{[1] [2]} The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. ^[3]

History

A church was present on the site before the Norman conquest, and the presence of a priest at Melsonby is recorded in the Domesday Book. The present church dates from 1135, and it was completed by the 13th century. ^[2] It was restored in 1871–72 by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin. ^[4] The restoration included rebuilding the nave and chancel, and adding the vestry and porch. The Perpendicular east window was replaced by three lancet windows. ^{[2] [4]}

Architecture

Exterior

St James' is constructed in sandstone rubble with ashlar dressings and has a tiled roof. Its plan consists of a four-bay nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a south porch, a three-bay chancel, a north vestry, and a west tower. The tower is in three stages with buttresses at the corners, and in the centre of each side. There is a lancet window in either one or both stages of each central buttress. Above the central buttress on the west side is a lozenge-shaped clock face. On each side of the top stage is a louvred bell opening. The parapet is corbelled and battlemented. The south porch is gabled with buttresses, a pointed-arched doorway and two lancet windows on each side. ^[3]

In the wall of the south aisle are a single lancet and two paired lancet windows; along the north aisle are three pairs of lancets. The clerestory has four round-headed windows on each side. There is a further lancet window in the west and east ends of both aisles. Along the south wall of the chancel is a pointed-arched window, a priest's door with a pointed arch, three lancet windows, and three niches for images. The east window is a triple lancet with a stepped hoodmould. On the north side of the chancel are three lancets. The vestry has a pointed-arched east window, and paired lancet on the north side. There are cross finials on the gable ends. ^[3]

Interior

The arcades are supported by piers, some of which are circular, others octagonal. On the north side of the chancel is a double aumbry; on the south side is a single aumbry and a damaged piscina. In the south aisle is a recess dating from the middle of the 14th century with a crocketed canopy, a finial at the apex and pinnacles at the sides; it had possibly been an Easter Sepulchre. The monuments include a 13th-century effigy of a knight with chain mail, a sword and a shield; a grave cover carved with a foliated cross, a man's head, and hands in prayer; and two Anglo-Saxon cross shafts dating from about 800. ^[3] The single manual organ was built by Bryceson and Company. ^[5] There is a ring of four bells. The oldest of these was cast in about 1370, the next in 1718 by Edward Seller I, and the latest two in 1875 by John Warner & Sons. ^{[2] [6] [7]}

External features

In the churchyard are three items that are listed at Grade II. To the east of the porch are two sandstone tombstones dating from the early and middle parts of the 18th century. ^[8] To the south of the tower is a badly worn sandstone chest tomb, dating possibly from the 17th century. ^[9] On the south side of the path leading to the church is a group of three sandstone tombstones dating from the middle of the 18th century. ^[10]

See also

• Yorkshire portal

• List of ecclesiastical works by Paley and Austin

References

1. Melsonby: St James the Great, Melsonby, Church of England , retrieved 22 July 2011
2. Our churches, This is the North East, retrieved 22 July 2011
3. Historic England, "Church of St James, Melsonby (1167040)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 16 June 2012
4. Price, James (1998), Sharpe, Paley and Austin: A Lancaster Architectural Practice 1836–1942, Lancaster: Centre for North-West Regional Studies, p. 85, ISBN   1-86220-054-8
5. Yorkshire, North Riding (Yorkshire, North), Melsonby, St. James the Great (N12040), British Institute of Organ Studies , retrieved 22 July 2011
6. Melsonby, S James Gt, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers , retrieved 22 July 2011
7. Melsonby, Saint James the Great, The Bells of the Diocese of Ripon and Leeds, retrieved 22 July 2011
8. Historic England, "Todd and Raine memorials approximately two metres east of porch of Church of St James, Melsonby (1131926)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 June 2012
9. Historic England, "Chest tomb approximately six metres south of tower of Church of St James, Melsonby (1131927)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 June 2012
10. Historic England, "Group of three memorials on west side of south path approximately four metres from porch of Church of St James, Melsonby (1167049)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 June 2012