Steel Vengeance

Last updated

Steel Vengeance
Previously known as Mean Streak (1991–2016)
Steel-Vengeance-Logo.png
Steel Vengeance Drop View.jpg
Cedar Point
Location Cedar Point
Park section Frontier Town
Coordinates 41°29′10.50″N82°41′35.75″W / 41.4862500°N 82.6932639°W / 41.4862500; -82.6932639
StatusOperating
Soft opening dateApril 25, 2018 [1]
Opening dateMay 5, 2018
ReplacedMean Streak
General statistics
Type Steel
Manufacturer Rocky Mountain Construction
Designer Alan Schilke
ModelI-Box Track
Track layoutTwister
Lift/launch system Chain lift
Height205 ft (62 m)
Drop200 ft (61 m)
Length5,740 ft (1,750 m)
Speed74 mph (119 km/h)
Inversions 4
Duration2:30
Max vertical angle90°
Capacity1,200 riders per hour
Height restriction52 [2]  in (132 cm)
Trains3 trains with 6 cars. Riders are arranged 2 across in 2 rows for a total of 24 riders per train.
Cedar Fair Fast Lane Plus availability icon.svg Fast Lane Plus only available
Steel Vengeance at RCDB
Video

Steel Vengeance, formerly known as Mean Streak, is a steel roller coaster at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. The roller coaster, originally constructed by Dinn Corporation as a wooden roller coaster, was rebuilt by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) and opened to the public on May 5, 2018. It is a hybrid coaster, using RMC's steel I-Box track and a significant portion of Mean Streak's former support structure. Upon completion, Steel Vengeance set 10 world records, including those for the tallest, fastest, and longest hybrid roller coaster.

Contents

Mean Streak opened to the public on May 11, 1991, as the tallest wooden coaster in the world with the longest drop height. After more than 25 years of operation, Cedar Point closed Mean Streak on September 16, 2016, casting doubt and uncertainty regarding the ride's future. Over time, the park dropped subtle hints about a possible track conversion, which was officially confirmed in August 2017. It was marketed as the world's first hybrid hypercoaster – a wooden and steel roller coaster at least 200 feet (61 m) in height – and reemerged as Steel Vengeance.

History

Wooden roller coaster

Cedar Point revealed in 1990 that a new roller coaster would be built for the 1991 season. It was officially named Mean Streak on October 24, 1990. [3] Construction began two months earlier in late August 1990 with land preparation. [4] It continued through the rest of the year and spring of the following year. [5] [6] Mean Streak opened with the park's seasonal debut on May 11, 1991, [7] in the Frontiertown section of the park behind one of Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad's stations. [8] The ride's media day press conference was held on May 22, 1991. [9]

Mean Streak was one of eleven roller coasters designed and manufactured by Ohio-based Dinn Corporation before the company went out of business in 1992. [10] It was a twister coaster model designed by Curtis D. Summers, and the ride cost $7.5 million to construct. [7] [11] [12] In September 2010, a small 5-foot (1.5 m) section caught fire, which was quickly contained by firefighters to a small portion of the ride. [13]

Hybrid refurbishment

On August 1, 2016, Cedar Point announced that Mean Streak would offer its last rides to the public on September 16, 2016. [14] [15] Park officials, however, declined to confirm that the ride was being torn down. [16] Following its closure, unconfirmed rumors emerged that the roller coaster was being refurbished by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC), a manufacturing company well known for its restoration work on existing wooden roller coasters. [17]

Cedar Point began teasing the public on the ride's future with the release of an 18-second teaser video entitled "They're Coming" on April 1, 2017. [18] Cedar Point showed video shots briefly panning several elements of the rumored conversion. [18] Another similar video showing snippets of the new ride was released a few months later in June. [19] Three more videos were released over the summer of 2017, with catchphrases "They're rollin' in like thunder", "There's a score to settle", and "They stake their claim." [20] On August 16, 2017, Cedar Point held an official announcement for Steel Vengeance. [21] It was also announced that a virtual recreation of the ride would be made available in the PC video game, Planet Coaster . [22]

Steel Vengeance opened to the public on May 5, 2018, [23] but a minor collision between two trains forced Steel Vengeance to remain closed for most of its opening day. [24] [25] The coaster resumed operation with only a single train while RMC investigated the issue and made modifications. [26] [27] The ride was closed on certain weekday mornings to allow RMC to make repairs. [28] The park temporarily removed the ride from its Fast Lane Plus lineup and considered timed boarding passes as a result of its limited capacity. [26] [28] Normal two-train operation resumed on June 1, 2018. [29] [30]

Following an incident on Twisted Timbers at Kings Dominion, where a phone hit a rider in the face during the ride, Cedar Point issued a temporary ban on cell phones when entering the ride's queue beginning in August 2018. [31] [32] The ban was lifted the following season after zipper pouches were installed on the trains to safely secure loose items. [33] [34] Metal detectors were installed in the queue, ensuring that all loose articles were placed in these pouches. [35] The pouches were removed in 2020 following the COVID-19 pandemic, and the previous ban was reinstated. [36]

Characteristics

Mean Streak's first turnaround Mean Streak first turnaround.jpg
Mean Streak's first turnaround

Mean Streak's wooden track was approximately 5,427 feet (1,654 m) in length and the height of the lift hill was approximately 161 feet (49 m). [7] It was constructed from more than 1.5 million board feet (4,000 m³) of treated southern yellow pine. [11] In 1994, a trim brake was installed on the first drop reducing its overall speed in an attempt to prevent abnormal track wear and increase ride comfort. [9] Over the years, Mean Streak had been re-tracked several times. Some re-tracking was completed by Martin & Vleminckx. [37] Prior to the 2012 operating season, many sections of track after the first drop were replaced. This was the most significant work done on the ride since it opened. [38] Also, in 2012, a portion of the queue was removed to make room for a new building. The building is located in the infield of Mean Streak and is used for the HalloWeekends haunted house, Eden Musee. It is also used for storage during the off-season and summer. [39]

Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters (PTC) manufactured three trains for Mean Streak. [12] [40] Each train had seven cars with riders arranged two across in two rows for a total of 28 riders per train. The minimum height required to ride was 48 inches (120 cm), and guests were secured by an individual ratcheting lap bar and seat belt. [7] During the 2011–2012 off-season, all three trains were sent to PTC's headquarters for maintenance and refurbishment. [40]

After the conversion to Steel Vengeance, the coaster's track length was extended to 5,740 feet (1,750 m) and the ride's peak height was increased to 205 feet (62 m). Its three new trains are each based on a character from the themed backstory of the ride: Jackson "Blackjack" Chamberlain, Chess "Wild One" Watkins, and Wyatt "Digger" Dempsey." [41]

StatisticMean StreakSteel Vengeance
Operating yearsMay 11, 1991 – September 16, 2016May 5, 2018 – present
Manufacturer Dinn Corporation Rocky Mountain Construction
Designer Curtis D. Summers Alan Schilke
Track TypeWoodSteel
Height161 ft or 49 m205 ft or 62 m
Drop155 ft or 47 m200 ft or 61 m
Length5,427 ft or 1,654 m5,740 ft or 1,750 m
Speed65 mph or 105 km/h74 mph or 119 km/h
Duration3:132:30
Inversions04
Height Requirement48 inches52 inches

Ride experience

Mean Streak with Maverick in the foreground Maverick and Mean Streak.jpg
Mean Streak with Maverick in the foreground

Mean Streak

After leaving the station, the Mean Streak train passed through the storage tracks and made a 180-degree turn to the right, before ascending the 161-foot-tall (49 m) lift hill. After cresting the top of the hill, the train dropped 155 feet (47 m) at a 52-degree-angle, reaching a top speed of 65 miles per hour (105 km/h). While dropping, riders went through a set of trim brakes on the first drop. Riders then went through a 123-foot-tall (37 m) twisted turnaround followed by a small airtime hill, and then another twisted turnaround. The train maneuvered over the lift hill and dipped down to the right. After that, the train traveled through the ride's structure and down another hill, turning to the left into the mid-course brake run. The train then dipped down to the left into another airtime hill. Riders then went through several small airtime hills and turned through the ride's structure followed by the final brake run. [42] One cycle of the ride lasted 3 minutes and 13 seconds, making it the former longest duration of any roller coaster at Cedar Point. [7] [43]

When Mean Streak opened in 1991, it was the tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and featured the longest drop. [11] Upon closure in 2016, Mean Streak had the seventh tallest lift, the tenth fastest speed, the fourth longest track-length and the seventh longest drop. [44] [45] [46] [47]

Steel Vengeance

Steel Vengeance in the background Maverick and Steel Vengeance, Cedar Point.png
Steel Vengeance in the background

After leaving the station, the train makes a 180-degree right turn, passes over two small bunny hills, and begins its ascent up the 205-foot-tall (62 m) chain lift hill. After cresting the top of the lift hill, the train drops 200 feet (61 m) at a 90-degree angle, reaching its maximum speed of 74 mph (119 km/h). After this drop, the train traverses a speed hill followed by a climb into a larger airtime hill, which drops riders slightly to the right. Next, the train climbs up a left-turning, 116-foot (35 m) outward-banked hill, [48] dips slightly right, and passes over a double up element, which leads to the first inversion, a zero-g roll variant.

A train entering the first inversion Steel Vengeance 05.jpg
A train entering the first inversion

The train dips right, passing underneath the lift hill into an overbanked turn to the right that incorporates an airtime hill, known as a wave turn, which leads into the second inversion, a zero-g stall. The train passes through the lift hill structure for a second time and dips down, entering another double up element into the mid-course brake run. This is followed by a sharp left turn into a short, steep drop that dips slightly left. The train then navigates an upward turn to the left, traverses another airtime hill, and rises once more into a slight left turn.

Next, the train enters a small drop into a high-speed overbanked left turn, which leads into the third inversion, another zero-g roll. It exits into a double-up and another high-speed overbanked left turn, followed by one last zero-g roll as the fourth inversion. There is a final overbanked left turn followed by a series of 6 small airtime hills for the finale, and then the train reaches the final brake run and returns to the loading station. One cycle of the ride lasts approximately 2 minutes and 30 seconds. [49]

World records

Steel Vengeance broke 10 world records when it opened, some of which have since been broken. [50]

Past records:

Current records:

Incidents

Free lockers for personal belongings near entrance Steel Vengeance.png
Free lockers for personal belongings near entrance

Reception

Writers from The Pantagraph stated that Mean Streak was "the best-kept-secret at Cedar Point," as it was located at the very back of the park. [54] The ride was also featured on the Today show in 1992 in connection with the 100th anniversary of roller coasters. [55]

Mean Streak had been ranked as one of the most popular wooden roller coasters in the world. Amusement Today magazine's Golden Ticket Awards ranked Mean Streak as one of the world's 50 best wooden roller coasters nine times from 1998 to 2012. [65]

Steel Vengeance received the Golden Ticket Award for Best New Ride in 2018. [66] It has also been ranked among the top 50 steel coasters every year since its reopening, except in 2020, when the Golden Ticket Awards were not held. [73]

Golden Ticket Awards: Top wood Roller Coasters
Year199819992000200120022003200520072012
Ranking21 [56] 18 [57] 16 [58] 34 (tie) [59] 40 [60] 49 [61] 33 (tie) [62] 39 [63] 45 [64]
Golden Ticket Awards: Top steel Roller Coasters
Year201820192021202220232024
Ranking3 [67] 3 [68] 3 [69] 2 [70] 4 [71] 3 [72]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Top Thrill 2</span> Launched roller coaster at Cedar Point

Top Thrill 2 is a launched roller coaster located at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. The ride originally opened as Top Thrill Dragster in 2003, becoming the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world, as well as the first ever strata coaster – a height classification of 400 feet (120 m) or more. Designed by Werner Stengel, the Accelerator Coaster model from Intamin debuted with a height of 420 feet (130 m) and could accelerate from 0 to 120 mph (190 km/h) in 3.8 seconds. It was themed to Top Fuel drag racing, with the launch track designed to resemble a dragstrip, and it consistently ranked as one of the world's top steel coasters in Amusement Today's annual Golden Ticket Awards publication. Top Thrill Dragster's records were surpassed in 2005 by Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnum XL-200</span> Steel roller coaster at Cedar Point

Magnum XL-200, colloquially known as simply Magnum, is a steel roller coaster built by Arrow Dynamics at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. When it opened in 1989, it was the tallest, fastest, and steepest complete-circuit roller coaster in the world as well as the first hypercoaster – a roller coaster that exceeds 200 feet (61 m) in height. Some have credited Magnum with starting a period in the industry known as the roller coaster wars, in which amusement parks competed with one another at a rapid pace to build the next tallest and fastest roller coaster. More than 40 million people had ridden Magnum by 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypercoaster</span> Height class for roller coasters

A hypercoaster is a roller coaster with a height or drop measuring at least 200 feet (61 m). The term was first coined by Arrow Dynamics and Cedar Point in 1989 with the opening of the world's first hypercoaster, Magnum XL-200, which features a height of 205 feet. The next hypercoaster, Pepsi Max Big One, opened five years later at Blackpool Pleasure Beach featuring a height of 213 feet (65 m).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steel Force</span> Steel roller coaster at Dorney Park

Steel Force is a steel roller coaster located at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom in Allentown, Pennsylvania. At 5,600 feet (1,700 m) in length, Steel Force is the eighth-longest steel coaster in the world as of 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raptor (Cedar Point)</span> Inverted roller coaster

Raptor is a steel inverted roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. The coaster, which broke many records upon its opening in 1994, differs from previous inverted coasters. Instead of having a short layout designed to fit into a compact area like Batman: The Ride, Raptor was designed with a larger, 3,790-foot (1,160 m) layout, making it the tallest, fastest and longest inverted roller coaster in the world when it opened. It features six inversions, including a cobra roll, a first for inverted roller coasters. The ride is themed as a bird of prey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twisted Cyclone</span> Roller coaster at Six Flags Over Georgia

Twisted Cyclone, formerly known as Georgia Cyclone, is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Over Georgia in Austell, Georgia. Manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC), the ride opened to the public on May 25, 2018. It features RMC's patented I-Box Track technology and utilizes a significant portion of Georgia Cyclone's former support structure. Originally constructed by the Dinn Corporation, Georgia Cyclone first opened on March 3, 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue Streak (Cedar Point)</span> Wooden roller coaster

Blue Streak is a wooden roller coaster located at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. Built by Philadelphia Toboggan Company, Blue Streak opened to the public on May 23, 1964. It is the oldest roller coaster operating at Cedar Point. In 2013, Blue Streak achieved its highest ranking in the annual Golden Ticket Awards publication by Amusement Today, ranking 27th among the world's top wooden roller coasters. In 2022, it was awarded a Coaster Landmark designation by American Coaster Enthusiasts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iron Rattler</span> Steel roller coaster in San Antonio

Iron Rattler is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio. The ride originally opened in 1992 as Rattler, the tallest wooden roller coaster in the world. It was converted to steel in 2013 by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC), led by designer Alan Schilke, and reopened as Iron Rattler. RMC installed their patented I-Box track onto Rattler's existing wooden structure, increasing the drop height from 124 to 171 feet and the maximum speed from 65 to 70 mph. A notable addition to its layout was a zero-g roll inversion, which was a first among hybrid coasters made of wood and steel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wicked Cyclone</span> Roller coaster at Six Flags New England

Wicked Cyclone is a hybrid roller coaster located at the Six Flags New England amusement park in Agawam, Massachusetts. The ride originally opened as a wooden roller coaster named Cyclone on June 24, 1983. Its name and design were inspired by the historic 1927 Coney Island Cyclone in Brooklyn, New York. In 2014, after 32 seasons, Cyclone was closed while being re-tracked with steel. It reopened as Wicked Cyclone on May 24, 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue Streak (Conneaut Lake)</span> Former roller coaster located in Pennsylvania, USA

Blue Streak was a wooden roller coaster built in 1938 at Conneaut Lake Park in Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania. It was the only wooden coaster operating in the park, as well as the largest. Blue Streak followed an out and back design. It was the 17th oldest wooden roller coaster in the United States, and it was one of two shallow coasters designed by Ed Vettel still operating until 2021. Blue Streak opened in 1938, and operated inconsistently until 2019. It stood out of operation until 2022, when it was destroyed in a fire during demolition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Storm Chaser (roller coaster)</span> Steel roller coaster in Kentucky

Storm Chaser is a steel roller coaster located at Kentucky Kingdom in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Designed by Alan Schilke and manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) at an estimated cost of $10 million, the ride opened to the public on April 30, 2016. It features three inversions, a 78-degree drop, and a maximum speed of 52 mph (84 km/h) utilizing RMC's patented I-Box track technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Texas Giant</span> Roller coaster at Six Flags Over Texas

New Texas Giant is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington, Texas. It originally opened as Texas Giant, which was the tallest wooden coaster in the world when it debuted in 1990. Manufactured by Dinn Corporation and designed by Curtis D. Summers, Texas Giant operated for nearly two decades and was highly-ranked in Amusement Today magazine's annual Golden Ticket Awards. The ride's popularity declined over the years as it gained a negative reputation for increasing roughness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildcat's Revenge</span> Roller coaster at Hersheypark

Wildcat's Revenge is a hybrid roller coaster located at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States. The ride originally opened in 1996 as Wildcat, a wooden coaster manufactured by Great Coasters International (GCI). The wooden coaster was the first from GCI and served as the anchor attraction of the Midway America section of the park. It cost $5.6 million to construct and was built on a 2-acre (0.81 ha) plot of land that had previously been used for parking. The ride traversed a 90-foot lift hill and twelve banked turns, subjecting riders to forces of up to 3.5 Gs. From 1998 to 2009, Wildcat ranked among the top 50 wooden roller coasters in the annual Golden Ticket Awards publication from Amusement Today. Wildcat initially received critical acclaim, but it gained a negative reputation for its increasing roughness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Griffon (roller coaster)</span> Steel roller coaster in Virginia

Griffon is a steel roller coaster located at Busch Gardens Williamsburg amusement park in James City County, Virginia, United States. Designed by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M), the Dive Coaster model opened to the public on May 18, 2007. It climbs to a height of 205 feet (62 m) and reaches a maximum speed of 71 mph (114 km/h). It features two Immelmann loops, a splashdown, two vertical drops, and was the first B&M Dive Coaster to use floorless trains. Griffon was well-received by media and enthusiasts, and it placed third in 2007 in the category of Best New Ride polled by Amusement Today for their annual Golden Ticket Awards. Since its debut, it has also consistently ranked in the top 50 among steel roller coasters worldwide in the same annual publication, peaking at #19 in 2010.

Afterburn (roller coaster) Inverted roller coaster at Carowinds

Afterburn is an inverted roller coaster located at Carowinds amusement park in Charlotte, North Carolina. After more than two years of planning and construction, the roller coaster opened on March 20, 1999. The ride previously operated as Top Gun: The Jet Coaster, before it was renamed following Cedar Fair's purchase of Paramount Parks in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Project 305</span> Steel roller coaster at Kings Dominion

Project 305 is a steel roller coaster located at Kings Dominion in Doswell, Virginia, United States. The ride was manufactured by Intamin and opened to the public on April 2, 2010. Themed to racing, the coaster was originally named after the late NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt, who was commonly known as "The Intimidator". It is located in the Jungle X-Pedition section of the park near Anaconda on the former site of the Safari Monorail ride. Standing at 305 feet (93 m) tall and reaching speeds up to 90 mph (145 km/h), it is the second giga coaster to be built in North America, following Millennium Force at Cedar Point. The $25-million investment was the most expensive of any ride in park history and the 14th coaster to debut at the park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medusa Steel Coaster</span> Steel roller coaster at Six Flags México

Medusa Steel Coaster, formerly known as simply Medusa, is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags México in Mexico City. Manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) and designed by Alan Schilke, the ride opened to the public on 14 June 2014. It was originally a wooden coaster constructed by Custom Coasters International that debuted in June 2000. The wooden track was completely removed and replaced with RMC's I-Box track technology, a steel conversion that resulted in a new track layout with increased speed and the addition of three inversions. Medusa was generally well-received, ranking several times in the top 50 among steel roller coasters in the annual Golden Ticket Awards from Amusement Today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valravn (roller coaster)</span> Roller coaster at Cedar Point

Valravn is a steel roller coaster at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio. Built and designed by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M), it was the first Dive Coaster model in the Cedar Fair chain of parks and opened on May 7, 2016, as the tallest, fastest, and longest of its kind in the world. It remains the tallest, sharing its height record with Yukon Striker at Canada's Wonderland. Valravn is also the first Dive Coaster to use B&M's vest-style, over-the-shoulder restraints and the third Dive Coaster overall to open in the United States. The installation marked the hundredth roller coaster from B&M, dating back to the company's founding in 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twisted Timbers</span> Steel roller coaster at Kings Dominion

Twisted Timbers is a hybrid roller coaster located at Kings Dominion in Doswell, Virginia. It originally opened as a wooden coaster named Hurler in 1994, designed and manufactured by International Coasters, Inc. It is an exact clone of Hurler at Carowinds. The ride closed for "extensive maintenance" in 2015 according to the park, which later teased in 2016 that Hurler was being replaced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hybrid roller coaster</span> Category of roller coasters

A hybrid roller coaster is a category of roller coasters where the track is made out of one material, either steel or wood, and the support structure is made from another. Early hybrid coasters include mine train roller coasters from Arrow Development, which feature a steel track with a wooden support structure. Becoming increasingly more common are hybrids with wooden tracks and steel supports, such as The Voyage at Holiday World.

References

  1. "Cedar Point debuts new hyper-hybrid roller coaster 'Steel Vengeance'".
  2. "A Steel Vengeance Update – Cedar Point". www.cedarpoint.com. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  3. "'Mean Streak' named". Portsmouth Daily Times . October 24, 1990. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  4. Douglas, Bruce A. (March 31, 1991). "Mean Streak After The Beast". The Star Press. Travel & Entertainment Editor. Retrieved December 14, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Cedar Point adds waterfront restaurant and pool complex". The Daily Sentinel . December 7, 1990. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  6. "Stacked Wood". The Vindicator . April 4, 1991. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Marden, Duane. "Mean Streak  (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  8. Urbanowicz, Steve (2004). The Cheapskate's Guide to Them. New York, New York: Kensington Publishing. p. 85. ISBN   0-8065-2365-4.
  9. 1 2 "Cedar Point Timeline". PointBuzz. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  10. Marden, Duane. "Dinn Corporation". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  11. 1 2 3 "Cedar Point Park develops Mean Streak". The Vindicator . May 6, 1991. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  12. 1 2 "Mean Streak". Ultimate Rollercoaster. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  13. "Mean Streak catches fire at Cedar Point". WTOL. September 24, 2010. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  14. "Goodbye Mean Streak". Cedar Point. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  15. Pevos, Edward (August 1, 2016). "'Mean Streak' coaster at Cedar Point will close for good next month". MLive. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  16. Glaser, Susan (August 1, 2016). "Cedar Point says massive wooden coaster Mean Streak will close; fans hope for steel-track remake". The Plain Dealer . Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  17. Haidet, Ryan (February 2, 2017). "Cedar Point changes its long-used logo: See the new design". WKYC. Retrieved February 12, 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  18. 1 2 Bybee, Taylor (April 3, 2017). "One of the Worst Roller Coasters in the World is About to Become the Best". Huffington Post. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  19. Eccentric Gamer (June 2, 2017), Cedar Point 2017/2018: RMC Mean Streak Teaser 2: "They're Wild and Unruly." (#TheyreComing), archived from the original on December 22, 2021, retrieved June 19, 2017
  20. Point, Cedar (July 5, 2017). "#TheyreComingpic.twitter.com/eOZq6bks3C". @cedarpoint. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  21. TEGNA. "Cedar Point announces 'Steel Vengeance' RMC coaster for 2018 to replace Mean Streak". WKYC. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  22. Minotti, Mike (August 16, 2017). "Cedar Point's next thrill ride debuts in Planet Coaster". Venture Beat . Retrieved August 16, 2017.
  23. Marden, Duane. "Steel Vengeance  (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Koziol, Brandon. "Cedar Point's new 'Steel Vengeance' roller coaster closed after two trains collide". WFMJ. Frankly Media and WFMJ. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
  25. 1 2 Pevos, Edward (May 5, 2018). "Steel Vengeance back open after accident closed it on opening day at Cedar Point". mlive.com. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  26. 1 2 Jackson, Tom. "Steel Vengeance will return, but with one train". Sandusky Register. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  27. Dietz, Justin (June 1, 2018). "Steel Vengeance returns to multi-train operation". Sandusky Register. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  28. 1 2 Haidet, Ryan (June 26, 2018). "Cedar Point limits Steel Vengeance availability for early morning riders". wkyc.com. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  29. Glaser, Susan (June 1, 2018). "Cedar Point adds second train to Steel Vengeance, Fast Lane Plus coming Saturday". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  30. Haidet, Ryan (June 1, 2018). "Cedar Point begins running two trains on Steel Vengeance after opening day incident". wkyc.com. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  31. "Cedar Point bans cell phones on Steel Vengeance coaster". wkyc.com. July 24, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  32. Glaser, Susan (July 24, 2018). "Cedar Point bans cellphones in Steel Vengeance line". cleveland. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  33. Glaser, Susan (February 24, 2019). "Cedar Point reverses policy, will allow cellphones in Steel Vengeance line". cleveland.com. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  34. Haidet, Ryan (February 25, 2019). "Cedar Point reverses cell phone ban on Steel Vengeance roller coaster for 2019". wkyc.com. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  35. "Cedar Point adds metal detectors at Steel Vengeance roller coaster to enforce loose article policy".
  36. Glaser, Susan (July 8, 2020). "Cedar Point opening day preview: Face masks, social distancing, HalloWeekends and more". cleveland.com. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  37. "Retracking". Martin & Vleminckx. Archived from the original on November 25, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  38. Clark, Tony (May 23, 2012). "Mean Streak isn't so mean". Cedar Point. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  39. Stoddart, S.L. (October 12, 2012). "Inside Cedar Point's Newest Haunted House 'Eden Musee'". CBS Detroit . CBS Corporation . Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  40. 1 2 "Services — Projects Around the Shop — Mean Streak". Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  41. "Steel Vengeance: Hyper-Hybrid Record-Breaking Coaster". Cedar Point. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  42. Cedar Point (May 23, 2012). "Official Mean Streak POV". YouTube. Retrieved October 17, 2012.[ dead YouTube link ]
  43. "Cedar Point considers plan to shorten lines for popular rides". Toledo Blade . May 27, 2000. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  44. Marden, Duane. "Record Holders  (Statistic: Height, Type: Wood)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  45. Marden, Duane. "Record Holders  (Statistic: Speed, Type: Wood)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  46. Marden, Duane. "Record Holders  (Statistic: Length, Type: Woodl)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  47. Marden, Duane. "Record Holders  (Statistic: Drop, Type: Wood)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  48. "Cedar Point back with a 'Vengeance'". Norwalk Reflector SANDUSKY. April 25, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  49. Cedar Point (April 25, 2018). "Steel Vengeance – Official POV". Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2019 via YouTube.
  50. "Steel Vengeance | Hyper-Hybrid Roller Coaster | Cedar Point".
  51. "Minor collision temporarily shuts Cedar Point's new Steel Vengeance roller coaster". The Columbus Dispatch. May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  52. Addeo, Brandon (July 23, 2018). "Report: Boy threw hot sauce at Steel Vengeance train, injures riders". Sandusky Register. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  53. Dietz, Justin (August 12, 2018). "Update: Steel Vengeance reopens after shutting down Friday". Sandusky Register. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  54. "Cedar Point rolls out scream after scream". The Pantagraph . June 30, 1996.
  55. "'Today' at Cedar Point". Toledo Blade . June 25, 1992. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  56. 1 2 "Top 25 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today : 6B. August 1998.
  57. 1 2 "Top 25 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today : 6B. August 1999.
  58. 1 2 "Top 25 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today . August 2000.
  59. 1 2 "Top 25 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today : 6B. August 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  60. 1 2 "Top 25 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today : 6B. September 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  61. 1 2 "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today : 10–11B. September 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  62. 1 2 "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today : 22–23B. September 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  63. 1 2 "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today . 11 (6.2): 42–43. September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  64. 1 2 "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today . 16 (6.2): 46–47. September 2012.
  65. See: [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]
  66. "Amusement Today – Golden Ticket Awards 2018" (PDF). Amusement Today. 22 (6.2): 10. September 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  67. 1 2 "2018 Top 50 Steel Coasters". Golden Ticket Awards . Amusement Today. September 2018.
  68. 1 2 "2019 Top 50 Steel Coasters". Golden Ticket Awards . Amusement Today. September 2019.
  69. 1 2 "2021 Golden Ticket Award Winners". Golden Ticket Awards . Amusement Today. September 2021. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021.
  70. 1 2 "2022 Golden Ticket Award Winners". Golden Ticket Awards . Amusement Today. September 2022. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022.
  71. 1 2 "2023 Golden Ticket Award Winners". Amusement Today . 27 (6.2): 66–70. September 2023. Archived from the original on September 10, 2023.
  72. 1 2 "2024 Golden Ticket Award Winners". Golden Ticket Awards . Amusement Today. September 2024. Archived from the original on September 9, 2024.
  73. See: [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72]
Preceded by World's Tallest Wooden Roller Coaster
May 1991 – March 1992
Succeeded by