| Stenotrema spinosum | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A mature carinate slitmouth | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Polygyridae |
| Genus: | Stenotrema |
| Species: | S. spinosum |
| Binomial name | |
| Stenotrema spinosum (I. Lea, 1830) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Stenotrema spinosum, also known as the carinate slitmouth, is a species of pulmonate land snail in the family Polygridae.
The carinate slitmouth possesses a thin, lens-shaped shell with a sharp, angular periphery covered in tiny spines. The shell may range from a light chestnut brown to a dark brown, and is covered by dark, irregular splotches. The shell has 5-6 whorls, and the outside whorl may be slightly transparent. The spire is nearly even with the rest of the shell. The aperture is narrow with a thick outer lip and long, curved parietal tooth. The notch in the basal lip is barely perceptible. [1] [2]
The carinate slitmouth is native to the southeastern United States, where it can be found in Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, and Virginia. The species is listed as secure globally and at the Tennessee state level. [3]
Like a few other members of the Stenotrema genus found in the southeast, the carinate slitmouth is a limestone specialist (calciphile). It is most commonly found on or around limestone outcrops in hardwood forests, hiding in crevices or crawling on stone surfaces. [4] They tend to hide in crevices during the day and become active in the evening or at night. [5] They may also be found in caves, such as Big Mouth Cave in Grundy County, Tennessee, or on rotting logs. [4] [3]
