Stone wall

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Stone wall, Ireland Stone wall, Co Cork.jpg
Stone wall, Ireland
City wall in Worms, Germany City wall close.jpg
City wall in Worms, Germany
Limestone wall at Royal Military College of Canada Royal Military College of Canada fence.jpg
Limestone wall at Royal Military College of Canada
Defensive stone wall and moat in Fortress of Akkerman in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Ukraine Belgorod ua.jpg
Defensive stone wall and moat in Fortress of Akkerman in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Ukraine
Stone wall of Kumamoto Castle Kumamoto Castle 02n3200.jpg
Stone wall of Kumamoto Castle

Stone walls are a kind of masonry construction that has been used for thousands of years. The first stone walls were constructed by farmers and primitive people by piling loose field stones into a dry stone wall. Later, mortar and plaster were used, especially in the construction of city walls, castles, and other fortifications before and during the Middle Ages. These stone walls are spread throughout the world in different forms. One of the best example is the Cyclopean Wall in Rajgir, India. [1]

Contents

Materials

Stone walls are usually made of local materials varying from limestone and flint to granite and sandstone. However, the quality of building stone varies greatly, both in its endurance to weathering, resistance to water penetration and in its ability to be worked into regular shapes before construction. Worked stone is usually known as ashlar, and is often used for corners in stone buildings. Granite is very resistant to weathering, while some limestones are very weak. Other limestones, such as Portland stone, are more weather-resistant.

Dimensions

Large structures are typically constructed with thick walls, such as those found in castles and cathedrals, which can reach up to 12 feet in thickness. These walls generally consist of a layered stone exterior and rubble infill.

Examples

See also

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References

  1. "The Cyclopean Wall Rajgir". Travel News India. 2017-03-07. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
  2. "Aurelian Wall". britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-10-10.
  3. "The Definitive Guide to the Quebec City Fortification Wall: The Historic Ramparts of Quebec City". justinpluslauren.com. 13 April 2020. Retrieved 2022-10-10.