Styphelia insularis

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Styphelia insularis
Leucopogon insularis.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Styphelia
Species:
S. insularis
Binomial name
Styphelia insularis
Leucopogon insularisDistA92.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms
  • Leucopogon insularisA.Cunn. ex DC.
  • Leucopogon oblongifoliusSond. in J.G.C.Lehmann
  • Styphelia subulifoliaF.Muell.

Styphelia insularis is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rigid, scrubby shrub with many branches, linear or oblong leaves and tube-shaped, white flowers.

Contents

Description

Styphelia insularis is a rigid, scrubby shrub that typically grows to a height of about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and has many branches. Its leaves are linear or oblong, mostly 6.0–8.5 mm (0.24–0.33 in) long with the edges rolled under and a sharp point on the tip. The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils on a short peduncle with small bracts, and bracteoles less than half as long as the sepals. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the petals white, forming a tube shorter than the sepals with lobes sometimes longer than the petal tube, and rolled backwards. [2]

Taxonomy and naming

Styphelia insularis was first formally described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis , after an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham of specimens collected on Rottnest Island. [3] In 2020, Michael Clyde Hislop transferred the species to Styphelia as S. insularis in Australian Systematic Botany . [1] The specific epithet (insularis) means "insular", referring to the type location. [4]

Distribution and habitat

This styphelia grows in near-coastal areas of the Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia. [5]

Conservation status

Styphelia insularis, is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Leucopogon multiflorus</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Leucopogon opponens</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Styphelia erubescens</i> Species of plant

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<i>Leucopogon pogonocalyx</i> Species of plant

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<i>Leucopogon racemulosus</i> Species of plant

Leucopogon racemulosus is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, rigid shrub with linear leaves and white, tube-shaped flowers usually arranged in pairs or threes in leaf axils.

<i>Leucopogon strictus</i> Species of plant

Leucopogon strictus is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect, rigid, more or less glabrous shrub with oblong to lance-shaped leaves and white, tube-shaped flower arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils.

<i>Styphelia epacridis</i> Species of flowering plant

Styphelia epacridis is a flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a straggling shrub with lance-shaped or linear leaves with a sharp point on the tip, and red, tube-shaped flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

<i>Styphelia erectifolia</i> Species of plant

Styphelia erectifolia is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with often wand-like, erect or ascending, usually softly-hairy branches and a thick, woody trunk. The leaves are linear, tapering to a short point, the edges turned down or rolled under and usually less that 12 mm (0.47 in) long. The flowers are red, and nearly sessile, with bracteoles about 2 mm (0.079 in) long at the base. The sepals are about 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long, the petal tube 8.6–11 mm (0.34–0.43 in) long with lobes 4 mm (0.16 in) long and bearded inside.

References

  1. 1 2 "Styphelia insularis". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  2. Bentham, George (1868). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 4. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. pp. 210–211. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  3. "Leucopogon insularis". APNI. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  4. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 225. ISBN   9780958034180.
  5. 1 2 "Styphelia insularis". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.