Surfin' Safari | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | October 1, 1962 [1] | |||
Recorded | November 1961; [1] April 19, August 8, September 5–6, 1962 [1] | |||
Studio | ||||
Genre | Garage surf [2] | |||
Length | 24:49 | |||
Label | Capitol | |||
Producer | Nick Venet | |||
The Beach Boys chronology | ||||
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The Beach Boys UK chronology | ||||
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Singles from Surfin' Safari | ||||
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Surfin' Safari is the debut studio album by the American rock band the Beach Boys,released October 1,1962 on Capitol Records. The official production credit went to Nick Venet,though it was Brian Wilson with his father Murry who contributed substantially to the album's production;Brian also wrote or co-wrote nine of its 12 tracks. [3] The album reached number 32 in the US during a chart stay of 37 weeks.
The album was preceded by two singles:"Surfin'" and "Surfin' Safari",which charted at numbers 75 and 14,respectively. The success of "Surfin' Safari" helped secure a full album for the group while an additional single,"Ten Little Indians",was issued,charting at number 49.
The group is mainly comprised of people from Hawthorne, California, named Wilson … there’s Brian, Dennis, Carl, and their Dad, Murry Wilson, a long-time songwriter who acts as manager for the outfit. Then there's the boys' talented cousin, Mike Love … who sings both the lead tenor and deep bass parts in their unusual vocal arrangements. … [and] young David Marks, a neighbor of the Wilsons who plays a driving rhythm guitar. Brian, the oldest of the Wilson boys, is the group's leader and vocal arranger. Carl is the very accomplished lead guitarist, while brother Dennis sings and plays the drums. None of them, incidentally, had any formal training, but they all grew up in an atmosphere where music was a regular part of their lives
— excerpt taken from the album's original liner notes [3]
Recording sessions for Surfin' Safari took place in Capitol's basement studios in the famous tower building in August. [4] During the sessions, Brian Wilson fought for, and won, the right to helm the production – though this fact was not acknowledged with an album liner notes production credit. [4] David Marks remembered, "Brian did everything. Played, did the arrangements, screwed up the lead sheets himself. He didn't need any help to do that. You listen to those first albums and they sound campy and corny but Brian was dead serious." [5]
"County Fair" was inspired by Gary Usher and Brian Wilson visiting a county fair in San Bernardino. The song was written in about ten minutes. "Ten Little Indians" saw the group trying to emulate the style of the song "Running Bear". [3] "Little Miss America" features a doo-wop style, [6] and according to biographer David Leaf, is about "the ideal southern California dream girl". [3]
In "Chug-a-Lug", written by Brian and Usher, the lyrics refer to Usher, Marks, Carl, and Dennis, as well as a Larry. The latter was possibly Larry Lennear, a saxophonist who played and recorded with Brian at the time. [7] [8] "409" was written about Usher's obsession over hot-rods. [9] The car sound effects were recorded by Usher driving his car past the home of the Wilsons, who had set up a tape recorder outside using a 100-foot extension cord. [3]
Brian stated that the song "Surfin'" was composed after Dennis told him "surfing’s getting really big. You guys ought to write a song about it." [3] "Heads You Win, Tails I Lose" was written because of Usher and Brian Wilson's frequent use of coin flipping to decide things. The group wanted to make contemporary expressions into songs. [3]
The instrumental "Moon Dawg", originally performed by the Gamblers, was considered the first surf record. [3] The Beach Boys became the first group to cover the song, exposing it to a much wider audience. [10] "The Shift" was presented as a "fashion statement" from Brian and Love. [3]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [11] |
Blender | [2] |
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [12] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [13] |
The album was released through Capitol on October 1, 1962, and peaked at No. 32. [3] Lead single, "Surfin'", was later credited with creating the genre of California Sound, a music aesthetic primarily revolving around surfing, hot rod culture, and youthful innocence. [14] [15] "409" was similarly credited with starting the hot rod music craze of the 1960s, [16] According to Usher, Capitol chose "Ten Little Indians" as the second single due to thinking that surf music was a fad. [3]
Richie Unterberger, in a retrospective review for AllMusic, felt that most of the songs on Surfin' Safari are substandard, but that as the album was recorded by the Beach Boys themselves rather than session musicians, it offered an opportunity to hear what the band sounded like in the studio. [11]
All lead vocals by Mike Love, except where noted.
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Surfin' Safari" | 2:06 | ||
2. | "County Fair" |
| 2:16 | |
3. | "Ten Little Indians" |
| 1:29 | |
4. | "Chug-A-Lug" |
| 2:00 | |
5. | "Little Girl (You're My Miss America)" |
| Dennis Wilson | 2:06 |
6. | "409" |
| 2:00 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Surfin'" |
| 2:12 | |
2. | "Heads You Win–Tails I Lose" |
| 2:19 | |
3. | "Summertime Blues" | 2:11 | ||
4. | "Cuckoo Clock" |
| Brian Wilson | 2:11 |
5. | "Moon Dawg" | Derry Weaver | instrumental | 2:03 |
6. | "The Shift" |
| 1:56 | |
Total length: | 24:49 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
13. | "Cindy, Oh Cindy" |
| B. Wilson | 2:10 |
14. | "The Baker Man" | Wilson | B. Wilson | 2:37 |
15. | "Land Ahoy" | Wilson | 1:38 | |
Total length: | 31:14 |
Notes
Partial credits compiled from the original album liner notes plus additional information from David Leaf, [3] Jon Stebbins, [18] and James Murphy. [19]
The Beach Boys
Year | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|
1963 | US Billboard 200 [21] | 32 |
The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and friend Al Jardine. Distinguished by their vocal harmonies, adolescent-oriented lyrics, and musical ingenuity, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era. The group drew on the music of older pop vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound. Under Brian's direction, they often incorporated classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.
Surf music is a genre of rock music associated with surf culture, particularly as found in Southern California. It was especially popular from 1958 to 1964 in two major forms. The first is instrumental surf, distinguished by reverb-heavy electric guitars played to evoke the sound of crashing waves, largely pioneered by Dick Dale and the Del-Tones. The second is vocal surf, which took elements of the original surf sound and added vocal harmonies, a movement led by the Beach Boys.
David Lee Marks is an American retired guitarist who was an early member of the Beach Boys. While growing up in Hawthorne, California, Marks was a neighborhood friend of the original band members and was a frequent participant at their family get-togethers. Following his departure from the group, Marks fronted the Marksmen and performed and recorded as a session musician.
Sunflower is the 16th studio album by the American rock band the Beach Boys, released on August 31, 1970 by Reprise Records, their first for the label. It received favorable reviews, but sold poorly, reaching number 151 on the US record charts during a four-week stay and becoming the lowest-charting Beach Boys album to that point. "Add Some Music to Your Day" was the only single that charted in the US, peaking at number 64. In the UK, the album peaked at number 29.
Surfin' U.S.A. is the second studio album by the American rock band the Beach Boys, released March 25, 1963 on Capitol Records. It reached number 2 in the US during a chart stay of 78 weeks, eventually being certified gold by the RIAA, and brought the group newfound national success. It was led by one single, its title track with the B-side "Shut Down". In the UK, the album was released in late 1965 and reached number 17.
Surfer Girl is the third studio album by the American rock band the Beach Boys, released September 16, 1963 on Capitol Records. It is largely a collection of surf songs. The LP reached number 7 in the U.S. and number 13 in the UK. Lead single "Surfer Girl", backed with "Little Deuce Coupe", was also a top 10 hit.
Murry Gage Wilson was an American songwriter, talent manager, record producer, and music publisher, best known as the father of the Beach Boys' Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson. After the band's formation in 1961, Murry became their first manager, and in 1962, he founded their publishing company, Sea of Tunes, with Brian. Later in his life, Wilson was accused of physically and verbally abusing his children, charges which he denied.
All Summer Long is the sixth album by the American rock band the Beach Boys, released July 13, 1964 on Capitol Records. Regarded as their first artistically unified collection of songs, as well as one of the first true concept albums, it marked the Beach Boys' first LP that was not focused on themes of cars or surfing. Instead, the songs are semi-autobiographical and relate to the experiences of a typical Southern Californian teenager, a theme encapsulated by the title track, "All Summer Long", and the often-imitated front cover, a modernist style photo collage depicting the band members fraternizing with young women on a beach.
Sea of Tunes was a music publishing company founded in 1962 by Murry and Brian Wilson. Murry was the first manager of the Beach Boys, the father of Brian, Dennis and Carl Wilson and the uncle of Mike Love. The intention of Sea of Tunes was to publish and promote the songs written primarily by Brian.
Gary Lee Usher was an American rock musician, songwriter, and record producer, who worked with numerous California acts in the 1960s, including the Byrds, the Beach Boys, and Dick Dale. Usher also produced fictitious surf groups or hot rod groups, mixing studio session musicians with his own troops. These bands included the Super Stocks ; the Kickstands; the Hondells with their No. 9 US pop single "Little Honda"; and others.
"Surfin' Safari" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys, written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love. Released as a single with "409" on June 4, 1962, it peaked at No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song also appeared on the 1962 album of the same name.
"Surfin'" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys that was written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love. It was released as the debut record by the Beach Boys in November 1961 on Candix Records and was included on the October 1962 album Surfin' Safari.
"409" is a song written by Brian Wilson, Mike Love, and Gary Usher for the American rock and roll band the Beach Boys. The song features Love singing lead vocals. It was originally released as the B-side of the single "Surfin' Safari" (1962). It was later released on their 1962 album Surfin' Safari, and appeared again on their 1963 album Little Deuce Coupe.
"Cuckoo Clock" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Gary Usher for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was released on their 1962 album Surfin' Safari. The song was written about the myna bird of Brian's father Murry Wilson.
"Heads You Win–Tails I Lose" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Gary Usher for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was released on their 1962 album Surfin' Safari.
"County Fair" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Gary Usher for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was originally released as the second track on their 1962 album Surfin' Safari. On November 26 of that year, it was released as the B-side to The Beach Boys' third single, "Ten Little Indians". The same single was released in the UK in January 1963.
"Chug-A-Lug" is a song written by Brian Wilson, Gary Usher and Mike Love for the American rock band the Beach Boys. It was released on their 1962 album Surfin' Safari.
"Little Girl (You're My Miss America)" is a song written by Vincent Catalano and Herb Alpert. It was first recorded by Dante & His Friends; The Beach Boys recording for their 1962 album Surfin' Safari is much better known. The song is known by various names, including "Miss America" and "Little Miss America".
Summer Days is the ninth studio album by the American rock band the Beach Boys, released on July 5, 1965, by Capitol Records. The band's previous album, The Beach Boys Today!, represented a departure for the group through its abandonment of themes related to surfing, cars, and teenage love, but it sold below Capitol's expectations. In response, the label pressured the group to produce bigger hits. Summer Days thus returned the band's music to simpler themes for one last album, with Brian Wilson combining Capitol's commercial demands with his artistic calling.
"Surfin' U.S.A." is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys, credited to Chuck Berry and Brian Wilson. It is a rewritten version of Berry's "Sweet Little Sixteen" set to new lyrics written by Wilson and an uncredited Mike Love. The song was released as a single on March 4, 1963, backed with "Shut Down". It was then placed as the opening track on their album of the same name.