Tenodera angustipennis

Last updated

Tenodera angustipennis
Tenodera angustipennis Saussure(Pregnant) DSCN9575.jpg
Adult female Tenodera angustipennis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Mantodea
Family: Mantidae
Genus: Tenodera
Species:
T. angustipennis
Binomial name
Tenodera angustipennis
Saussure, 1869
Synonyms
  • Paratenodera angustipennis [1]
  • Tenodera aridifolia angustipennis
    (Saussure, 1869)? [2]

Tenodera angustipennis is a species of mantis native to Asia and nearby areas of Oceania. The species was introduced and became established in the eastern United States. Tenodera angustipennis was noticed as early as 1921 in Aberdeen, Maryland, but that occurrence was not noted in a published record until 1933. [3] [4]

Contents

Etymology

This species has two common names narrow-winged mantis and Japanese mantis in English. [5] This insect is known as チョウセンカマキリ (translates to "Korean mantis") in the Japanese language and 참사마귀, (an alternative name which translates to "true mantis") as well as just plain 사마귀 (a formal name) in the Korean language (사마귀 can mean the whole order of Mantodea or this specific species of praying mantis).

"Tenodera" is from Greek meaning "slender neck" and "angustipennis" is from Latin meaning "narrow wing". [6] [7]

Description

Adults and nymphs

Size: Males 65~80 mm, females 68~85 mm in length. Tenodera angustipennis are often brown or green. Tenodera angustipennis proportionately have a more elongate pronotum and shorter, narrower tegmina and wings than Tenodera sinensis . [4] T. angustipennis have a brown, patterned streak on each of their transparent hind wings, while T. sinensis have hind wings that are completely patterned and brown. [3] [8] [9] The Chinese mantis is thicker or more stocky than the narrow-winged mantis. It can be easy for a person to tell apart between the adults of these two species, Tenodera angustipennis and Tenodera sinensis , when the two species are placed side by side. [4]

Ootheca

The oothecae of Tenodera angustipennis are elongate, [3] about 40 to 60 millimeters long and about 14 millimeters in diameter [4] and are sometimes mistaken to be Stagmomantis carolina oothecae. [10] T. angustipennis oothecae probably hatch around 1 to 2 weeks later than T. sinensis do. [3]

Range

This species occurs in China, Hawaii, India, [11] Java, Korean Peninsula, [11] [12] Ulleung-do, Jejudo, Taiwan, Vietnam, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Island, Okinawa Island. [13] [14]
Non-native range in the United States:
Delaware, [15] Maryland, [16] New York, [3] North Carolina, [8] New Jersey, [4] [17] Ohio, [4] Pennsylvania, [4] [18] Virginia. [3]

Habitat

The oothecae are often laid on twigs of shrubs, stems of tall herbs, but in field margins they seem to prefer to lay their oothecae on tree trunks and fence posts. [4] In some areas T. angustipennis is just as common as T. sinensis . [3]

Additional images

See also

Related Research Articles

Carolina mantis Species of praying mantis

The Carolina mantis is a species of praying mantis of the subfamily Stagmomantinae.

Chinese mantis Species of praying mantis

The Chinese mantis is a species of mantis native to Asia and the nearby islands. In 1896 this species was accidentally introduced by a nurseryperson at Mt. Airy near Philadelphia, United States. Tenodera sinensis often is erroneously referred to as Tenodera aridifolia sinensis because it was at first described as a subspecies of Tenodera aridifolia, but Tenodera sinensis is now established as a full species.

European mantis Species of praying mantis

The European mantis is a large hemimetabolic insect in the family of the Mantidae ('mantids'), which is the largest family of the order Mantodea (mantises). Their common name praying mantis is derived from the distinctive posture of the first pair of legs that can be observed in animals in repose. It resembles a praying attitude. Both males and females have elongated bodies with two pairs of wings. The most striking features that all Mantodea share are a very mobile, triangular head with large compound eyes and their first pair of legs, which is highly modified for the efficient capture and restraint of fast-moving or flying prey.

Empusidae Family of praying mantises

Empusidae is a family of plant-mimicking mantises, consisting of 10 genera, holding almost 30 species. Unlike many other mantis families, the Empusidae are a monophyletic lineage. Empusidae mantises are ambush predators, with mouthparts adapted to feeding on other insects and small animals. The majority of Empusidae species are distributed throughout Africa, but they are also found in Southeast Asia and in the southern parts of Europe.

Tegmen

A tegmen designates the modified leathery front wing on an insect particularly in the orders Dermaptera (earwigs), Orthoptera, Mantodea, Phasmatodea and Blattodea (cockroaches).

<i>Tenodera</i> Genus of praying mantises

Tenodera is a genus of mantis in the family Mantidae which contains several species of praying mantises. The species in this genus can be found primarily in Africa, Asia and Australia, but also North America.

<i>Miomantis caffra</i> Species of praying mantis

Miomantis caffra is a species of praying mantis native to southern Africa. It appeared in New Zealand in 1978, and was found more recently in Portugal and Los Angeles, USA, likely spread through the exotic pet trade. Females are facultatively parthenogenetic and unmated females can produce viable offspring.

<i>Iris oratoria</i> Species of praying mantis

Iris oratoria, known by the common name Mediterranean mantis, due to humans first studying it in lands around the Mediterranean Sea, is a species of praying mantis. Its range is expanding in the Middle East, Western Asia and the United States.

Aptery

Aptery is the anatomical condition of an animal completely lacking any kind of wings. An animal with this condition is said to be apterous.

Derbidae Family of true bugs

Derbidae is a family of insects in the order Hemiptera, the true bugs. It is one of the largest and most diverse families of planthoppers. It is widely distributed around the world, especially in the tropics, and with many species in subtropical and temperate regions.

<i>Phyllocrania paradoxa</i> Species of praying mantis

Phyllocrania paradoxa, common name ghost mantis, is a small species of mantis from Africa remarkable for its leaf-like body. It is one of the three species in the genus Phyllocrania. It is known for its distinct and exclusive camouflaged appearance of a dry weathered leaf.

Oligonicella scudderi, common name Scudder's mantis or slender prairie mantid, is a species of praying mantis native to the southern United States. It is a small brown insect; the males can fly but the females are wingless.

<i>Pseudovates chlorophaea</i> Species of praying mantis

Pseudovates chlorophaea, with the common name Texas unicorn mantis, is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae. It is native to the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.

<i>Megathymus yuccae</i> Species of butterfly

Megathymus yuccae, the yucca giant-skipper, is a rare early season butterfly that is widespread across the southern United States. It belongs in the family Hesperiidae, subfamily Megathyminae.

<i>Tenodera australasiae</i> Species of praying mantis

Tenodera australasiae, the purple-winged mantis, is species of praying mantis. Found in Australia, it is common in most parts of Brisbane (QLD). Both males and females are capable of flight. The species has not been shown to be parthenogenetic.

<i>Miomantis binotata</i> Species of praying mantis

Miomantis binotata, the African pinstripe mantis, is a small species of praying mantis found in Africa that are bred in captivity in the pet trade.

Acanthops falcata, common name South American dead leaf mantis or boxer mantis, is a species of praying mantis in the subfamily Acanthopinae of the family Acanthopidae and is one of many praying mantises from various genera that resembles a dead leaf.

Mantis Order of insects

Mantises are an order (Mantodea) of insects that contains over 2,400 species in about 460 genera in 33 families. The largest family is the Mantidae ("mantids"). Mantises are distributed worldwide in temperate and tropical habitats. They have triangular heads with bulging eyes supported on flexible necks. Their elongated bodies may or may not have wings, but all Mantodea have forelegs that are greatly enlarged and adapted for catching and gripping prey; their upright posture, while remaining stationary with forearms folded, has led to the common name praying mantis.

<i>Tenodera aridifolia</i> Species of praying mantis

Tenodera aridifolia is a species of mantis in the subfamily Mantinae. The Chinese mantis, T. sinensis, was once considered to be a subspecies of T. aridifolia, but the species can be distinguished by the shape of male genitalia.

References

  1. Matsura, Toshiaki; Morooka, Kiyomi (1983). "Influences of prey density on fecundity in a mantis, Paratenodera angustipennis (S.)". Oecologia. Springer-Verlag. 56 (2–3): 306–312. Bibcode:1983Oecol..56..306M. doi:10.1007/BF00379704. ISSN   0029-8549. PMID   28310208. S2CID   23392302.
  2. http://mantodea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1184318 Otte, Daniel, Lauren Spearman and Martin B.D. Stiewe. Mantodea Species File Online. Version 5.0/5.0. Retrieval Date: 2014/6/21. http://Mantodea.SpeciesFile.org Subspecies Tenodera aridifolia angustipennis Saussure, 1869
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution". Smithsonian Institution Board of Regents. 1950: 356. 1965. ISSN   0096-4093.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Entomological News". 44. Philadelphia American Entomological Society. 1933: 1–5. ISSN   0013-872X.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. http://bugguide.net/node/view/214178 Bugguide.net Page: Info: Species Tenodera angustiepennis
  6. Blatchley, Willis Stanley (1920). Orthoptera of northeastern America: with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. The Nature Publishing Company. pp.  122–123.
  7. http://www.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/wordz.pl?keyword=pennis / William Whitaker's Words
  8. 1 2 http://bugguide.net/node/view/344166 Bugguide.net By Bugguide user Richard Throne. Title: Tenodera angustipennis (narrow winged mantis). Location: Pitt County, North Carolina, USA. Date: September 26, 2009. The person's description about this Bugguide photo: "Note the clear wings and the more pointy shape. This is one way to distinguish this species from Tenodera sinensis."
  9. http://bugguide.net/node/view/576042 Bugguide.net By Bugguide user ADeczynski. Title: Tenodera angustipennis - Tenodera aridifolia sinensis comparison male. Location: Newark, New Castle County, Delaware, USA.
  10. http://bugguide.net/node/view/501536/bgimage Bugguide.net: By Bugguide User Link Davis, Title: Ootheca, From: Schwenksville, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, USA, Date: June 18, 2008
  11. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-17. Retrieved 2014-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Title: Updated Checklist of India Mantodea (Insecta) Authors: Mukherjee et al. Date:1995
  12. http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Arthropoda/Insects/Mantodea/Family/Mantidae.txt Texas A&M University
  13. http://konchudb.agr.agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp/dji/exec/d-search3.cgi?g=Tenodera&s=angustipennis
  14. "チョウセンカマキリ (カマキリ)".
  15. http://bugguide.net/node/view/576034/bgimage Bugguide.net By Bugguide user ADeczynski. Title: Tenodera angustipennis. Location: Newark, New Castle County, Delaware, USA. Date: September 1, 2011.
  16. http://bugguide.net/node/view/880800/bgimage Bugguide.net By Bugguide user Benjamin JD. Title: Narrow-winged Mantis. Location: Parkville, Baltimore County, Maryland, USA. Date: September 19, 2013. Description about this Bugguide photo: "Mantis with bright orange spot between front praying legs."
  17. http://bugguide.net/node/view/67578/bgimage Bugguide.net By Bugguide user Paul Krombholz. Title: Tenodera angustipennis, mating pair. Location: New Jersey, USA. The person's description about this Bugguide photo: "These are lab-reared mantids, but their ancestors were collected in New Jersey, near Princeton University in a field where both T. sinensis and T. angustipennis existed. How do you tell them apart? The differences are subtle. Angustipennis is a bit more slender than sinensis, the green borders of the wings are narrower, The colors are slightly different in both green and brown forms. Sinensis green is a little bluer and sinensis brown is darker and a little more yellow. Angustipennis has an orange spot bordered in black between the forelegs (used in threat display), and sinensis has yellow, instead of orange. The egg cases are very different, that of sinensis being large and puffy, and that of angustipennis being flattend with very little foam material."
  18. http://bugguide.net/node/view/861831/bgimage Bugguide.net By Bugguide user Bill Keim . Title: Narrow-winged Mantis. Location: Buckingham, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, USA. Date: November 2, 2013.

Bibliography