Tephritinae

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Tephritinae
Urophora.cardui.male.jpg
Female Urophora cardui
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Tephritidae
Subfamily: Tephritinae
Genera

See text

Diversity
211 genera, ca. 1860 species
Synonyms
  • Myopitinae
  • Urophorinae

The Tephritinae are a subfamily of tephritid fruit flies.

Systematics

The Tephritinae are grouped into 11 tribes:

Acrotaenia , Acrotaeniacantha , Acrotaeniostola , Baryplegma , Caenoriata , Euarestopsis , Neotaracia , Polionota , Pseudopolionota , Tetreuaresta and Tomoplagia .
Cecidocharella , Cecidochares , Hetschkomyia , Neorhagoletis , Ostracocoelia , Procecidochares , Procecidocharoides and Pyrgotoides .
Dithryca , Aciurina , Eurosta , Valentibulla , Liepana , Oedaspis , Oedoncus , Peronyma , Ptiloedaspis , Xenodorella , Hendrella and Placaciura .
Afreutreta , Cosmetothrix , Cryptotreta , Dictyotrypeta , Dracontomyia , Eutreta (subgenera Eutreta , Metatephritis and Setosigena ), Laksyetsa , Merzomyia , Paracantha , Polymorphomyia , Pseudeutreta , Rachiptera , Stenopa , Strobelia , Tarchonanthea and Xanthomyia .
Asimoneura , Eurasimona , Goedenia , Inuromaesa , Myopites , Myopitora , Neomyopites , Rhynencina , Spinicosta , Stamnophora and Urophora .
Acidogona , Ensina , Hypenidium , Jamesomyia , Noeeta , Paracanthella and Trigonochorium .
Bactropota , Brachiopterna , Clematochaeta , Cordylopteryx , Eutretosoma , Heringomyia , Pararhabdochaeta , Rhabdochaeta , Rhochmopterum and Schistopterum .
Aciura , Afraciura , Bezzina (jun syn: Bezziella ), Brachyaciura , Chipingomyia , Curticella , Dicheniotes , Dorycricus , Elaphromyia , Ghentia , Gymnaciura , Hyaloctoides , Katonaia , Malagaciura , Malaisinia , Manicomyia , Metasphenisca , Munroella , Namibiocesa , Ocnerioxyna , Oxyaciura , Paraciura , Paraspheniscoides , Paraspheniscus , Pediapelta , Perirhithrum , Platensina , Platomma , Pliomelaena , Psednometopum , Pseudafreutreta , Pterope , Sphaeniscus , Stephanotrypeta , Sundaresta , Tephraciura , Tephrelalis , Tephrella , Triandomelaena and Ypsilomena .
Acanthiophilus , Acronneus , Actinoptera , Allocraspeda , Antoxya , Axiothauma , Bevismyia , Brachydesis , Brachytrupanea , Campiglossa , Capitites , Celidosphenella , Collessomyia , Cooronga , Cryptophorellia , Dectodesis , Deroparia , Desmella , Dioxyna , Donara , Dyseuaresta , Elgonina , Euaresta , Euarestella , Euarestoides , Euryphalara , Euthauma , Freidbergia , Goniurellia , Gymnosagena , Heringina , Homoeothrix , Homoeotricha , Hyalopeza , Hyalotephritis (syn: Tephritites ), Insizwa , Lamproxyna , Lamproxynella , Lethyna , Marriottella , Mastigolina , Mesoclanis , Migmella , Multireticula , Namwambina , Neosphaeniscus , Neotephritis , Oedosphenella , Orotava , Orthocanthoides , Oxyna , Oxyparna , Pangasella , Paraactinoptera , Parafreutreta , Parahyalopeza , Paraspathulina , Paratephritis , Peneparoxyna , Peratomixis , Phaeogramma , Pherothrinax , Plaumannimyia , Pseudoedaspis , Ptosanthus , Quasicooronga , Scedella , Soraida , Spathulina , Sphenella , Stelladesis , Tanaica , Telaletes , Tephritis , Tephritomyia , Tephritoresta , Tephrodesis , Trupanea , Trupanodesis , Trypanaresta and Xanthaciura .
Chaetorellia , Chaetostomella , Craspedoxantha , Neaspilota (subgenera Footerellia , Neaspilota and Neorellia ), Orellia and Terellia (subgenera Cerajocera and Terellia ).
Epochrinopsis , Gymnocarena , Icterica , Ictericodes and Xyphosia .

25 species in four genera are not included in any of the above tribes. These incertae sedis genera are:

Acinia , Lilloaciura , Rhithrum and Tanaodema .

Other genera include:

Chejuparia , Mimosophira ,

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Phytalmiinae Subfamily of flies

The Phytalmiinae are a subfamily of tephritid fruit flies.

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The Trypetinae are a subfamily of tephritid fruit flies.

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<i>Neaspilota</i> Genus of flies

Neaspilota is a genus of fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

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<i>Terellia</i> Genus of flies

Terellia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

Terellia longicauda is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Neaspilota of the family Tephritidae.

Terellia luteola is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Neaspilota of the family Tephritidae.

Camphorosmeae Tribe of flowering plants

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Taxonomy of <i>Allium</i>

The precise taxonomy of the genus Allium is still poorly understood with incorrect descriptions being widespread. With over 850 species distributed over the Northern hemisphere Allium is the sole genus in the Allieae, one of four tribes of subfamily Allioideae (Amaryllidaceae). New species continue to be described and Allium is both highly variable and one of the largest monocotyledonous genera, but the precise taxonomy of Allium is poorly understood, with incorrect descriptions being widespread. The difficulties arise from the fact that the genus displays considerable polymorphism and has adapted to a wide variety of habitats. Furthermore, traditional classications had been based on homoplasious characteristics. However, the genus has been shown to be monophyletic, containing three major clades, although some proposed subgenera are not. Some progress is being made using molecular phylogenetic methods, and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, including the 5.8S rDNA and the two spacers ITS1 and ITS2, is one of the more commonly used markers in the study of the differentiation of the Allium species.

Acrotaeniini Tribe of flies

Acrotaeniini is a tribe of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

Tephritini Tribe of flies

Tephritini is a tribe of fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. There are about 12 genera and at least 40 described species in Tephritini.

Terelliini Tribe of flies

Terelliini is a tribe of fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. There are at least six genera and about 104 described species in Terelliini.

<i>Terellia fuscicornis</i> Species of fly

Terellia fuscicornis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Neaspilota of the family Tephritidae.

Eutretini Tribe of flies

Eutretini is a tribe of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

Myopitini Tribe of flies

Myopitini is a tribe of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

Eutreta parasparsa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Eutreta of the family Tephritidae.

References