Tephritis conura

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Tephritis conura
Tephritis conura, Little Arenig, North Wales, March 2013 (17109828924).jpg
Tephritis conura North Wales
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Tephritidae
Subfamily: Tephritinae
Tribe: Tephritini
Genus: Tephritis
Species:
T. conura
Binomial name
Tephritis conura
(Loew, 1844) [1]
Synonyms

Tephritis conura is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae , the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic . [2] [3] [4] The larvae feed on Cirsium heterophyllum and Cirsium oleraceum . [5]

The species has been studied due to the presence of host races specializing on feeding on either of the thistle species C. heterophyllum or C. oleraceum. [6] This is a possible example of an early stage of ecological speciation.

Distribution

United Kingdom & Scandinavia, South and East to Italy, Bulgaria & Caucasus.

Related Research Articles

<i>Tephritis</i> Genus of flies

Tephritis is a genus of flies. It contains around 170 described species, making it the sixth largest genus in the family Tephritidae. Many more undescribed species are known from specimen collections. Tephritis occur throughout much of the world, but most are Palearctic. They can be found in a wide range of climate types, from hot semidesert to tundra. Most species inhabit the inflorescences of plants from several tribes in the family Asteraceae, and a few species cause galls to form.

<i>Xyphosia miliaria</i> Species of fly

Xyphosia miliaria is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

<i>Tephritis bardanae</i> Species of fly

Tephritis bardanae is a picture-winged fly of the family Tephritidae, which are variously known as fruit-flies or gall flies.

<i>Tephritis arnicae</i> Species of fly

Tephritis arnicae is a species of picture-winged fly of the family Tephritidae, which are variously known as fruit-flies or gall flies.

<i>Campiglossa loewiana</i> Species of fly

Campiglossa loewiana is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. The species is found in the Palearctic. The body is black brown; the upper part of pleuras and the midline of the scutellum dirty yellow. Femora 1 and III more or less browned.Oviscapte is a shiny black.Long. : 3-4 mm. The larvae feed in flower heads of Solidago virgaurea and Aster amellus.

<i>Tephritis leontodontis</i> Species of fly

Tephritis leontodontis is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic. The larvae feed on Scorzoneroides autumnalis.

<i>Tephritis vespertina</i> Species of fly

Tephritis vespertina is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae. The larvae feed on Picris echioides.

<i>Terellia ruficauda</i> Species of fly


Terellia ruficauda is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic. The larvae feed on Cirsium arvense.

<i>Ensina sonchi</i> Species of fly

Ensina sonchi is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic . The head is light yellow head. Greenish body with yellow villae. The disc of the mesonotum is blackish. Black mesophragm. The legs and halteres are dirty yellow. Wings vitreous or opaline. Abdomen black: tergites tightly yellow at posterior margin with black villi; rufous sternites; Macrochaetes yellowish. Oviscapte black, apex and sides rufous, with fine, yellowish villi. -Long. : 3-3.5 mm. The larvae feed on the flower heads of Asteraceae.

<i>Tephritis hyoscyami</i> Species of fly

Tephritis hyoscyami is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic. The larvae feed on Carduus crispus, Carduus nutans, and Cirsium species.

Tephritis arizonaensis is a species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis michiganensis is a species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis volkovitshi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis afra is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis bimaculata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis hurvitzi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis jabeliae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis goberti is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis joanae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis conyzifoliae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

References

  1. 1 2 Loew, H. (1844). "Kritische Untersuchung der europäische n Arten des Genus Trypeta Meig". Z. Ent. (Germar). 5: 312–437.
  2. Fauna Europaea
  3. Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Parts I, II. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. ISBN   81-205-0080-6 ISBN   81-205-0081-4 .
  4. Séguy, E. (1934) Diptères: Brachycères. II. Muscidae acalypterae, Scatophagidae. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 28 Bibliotheque Virtuelle Numerique pdf
  5. Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.
  6. Diegisser, Thorsten; Seitz, Alfred; Johannesen, Jes (2006). "Phylogeographic patterns of host‐race evolution in Tephritis conura (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Molecular Ecology. 15 (3): 681–694. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02792.x. ISSN   0962-1083.