Tetralycosa

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Tetralycosa
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Lycosidae
Subfamily: Artoriinae
Genus: Tetralycosa
Roewer [1]
Species

Tetralycosa is a genus of Australian spiders in the family Lycosidae first described by Roewer in 1960, [2] later revised by Framenau & Hudson to include thirteen species. [3] Genetic studies show that these spiders all diverged from a common ancestor who likely wandered into the salty area and remained. [3] They live exclusively in certain saline environments of Australia's interior, including coastal beaches, mound springs, clay pans, and salt lakes. There haven't been enough studies to establish a conservation status, but some species have only been found in solitary salt lakes, suggesting that the increase of mining, agriculture, recreational, and similar disturbances of these unique ecosystems may eventually lead to their extinction if not properly regulated. [3]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Artoriinae</span> Subfamily of spiders

The Artoriinae are a subfamily of wolf spiders. The monophyly of the subfamily has been confirmed in a molecular phylogenetic study, although the relationships among the subfamilies was shown to be less certain.

<i>Artoriopsis</i> Genus of spiders

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Arctosippa is a monotypic genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described by Roewer in 1960. As of 2023, it contains only one species, Arctosippa gracilis, found in Peru.

Arctosomma is a monotypic genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1960. As of 2023, it contains only one species, Arctosomma trochosiforme, found in Ethiopia.

Artoria is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 1877 by Thorell. As of 2017, it contains 32 species.

Dingosa is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 1955 by Roewer. As of 2017, it contains 6 species from Australia and from South America.

<i>Hoggicosa</i> Genus of spiders

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<i>Tasmanicosa</i> Genus of spiders

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<i>Venatrix</i> Genus of spiders

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Tapinothelops is a genus of African nursery web spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1955. As of June 2019 it contains only two species, found only in Africa: T. concolor and T. vittipes.

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Barbara Baehr is a German research scientist, entomologist, arachnologist, and spider taxonomist. She has described over 400 new spider species, mostly from Australia. She is originally from Pforzheim, Germany.

<i>Portacosa</i> Genus of spiders

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<i>Venator marginatus</i> Species of spider

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Sinartoria is a small genus of east Asian wolf spiders. It was first described by L. Y. Wang, V. W. Framenau and Z. S. Zhang in 2021, and it has only been found in China. As of January 2022 it contains only two species: S. damingshanensis and S. zhuangia.

References

  1. "Lycosidae". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
  2. Roewer, C.F. (1959). Institute des Parcs Nationaux du Congo et du Rwanda (ed.). "Araneae Lycosaeformia II. (Lycosidae)". Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba — Mission G. F. De Witte. 55: 519–1040.
  3. 1 2 3 Framenau, Volker W.; Hudson, Peter. "Taxonomy, systematics and biology of the Australian halotolerant wolf spider genus Tetralycosa (Araneae: Lycosidae: Artoriinae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (335): 1–72.