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![]() Book Cover First Edition | |
Author | Bettye Kearse |
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Language | English |
Subject | African-American history, Memoir, James Madison, Oral tradition |
Genre | Memoir, Non-fiction |
Publisher | Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |
Publication date | 2020 |
Publication place | United States |
Media type | Hardcover, E-book |
Awards | International Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Book Award for Nonfiction, Autobiography |
ISBN | 978-1-328-60439-2 (hardcover) |
LC Class | E342.1 .K43 2020 |
The Other Madisons is a 2020 memoir by Bettye Kearse, published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. The full title is The Other Madisons: The Lost History of a President's Black Family. The book explores the author's family history and oral tradition claiming descent from President James Madison and an enslaved woman named Coreen.
The memoir opens with a traditional West African griot chant and establishes Kearse's role as griotte, the eighth-generation female storyteller for her family since 1990. Kearse explains that griots and griottes serve as "human links between past and present," preserving not just family histories but entire cultures and values. She traces this oral tradition back to her family's first "wordsmith," an enslaved woman called Mandy, whose voice Kearse describes as sounding "like a xylophone: precise, clear, musical" with inflections of the Ga language of Ghana. Kearse recounts the oral tradition passed down through generations that she is a descendant of President James Madison and his enslaved cook and half-sister, Coreen. As an African American pediatrician turned historical detective, Kearse investigates her family's history and, by extension, that of America, noting that while slave owners "successfully abolished many African customs," the tradition of oral history has held strong in African-American families like hers.
The book serves as part personal quest, part testimony, and part historical correction, chronicling the saga of an extraordinary American family told by a griotte in search of the whole story. The memoir functions both as a personal family history and as an homage to the millions of silenced, invisible African Americans. When Kearse attempted to confirm the information her ancestors had passed down, she encountered obstacles at every turn. The narrative explores themes of legacy, race, and the consequences of uncovering hidden truths about American history.
The book is structured with 18 numbered chapters interwoven with sections titled "Mandy," which represent the first-person narrative of the family's ancestral enslaved woman. The narrative begins with a prologue establishing the West African griot tradition.
The first "Mandy" section provides a haunting first-person account of an enslaved African girl's capture from her coastal village, where she had found sanctuary by the ocean. The narrative follows her traumatic journey through the Middle Passage and her eventual sexual assault by "Massa," as well as witnessing the abuse of her daughter Coreen. Mandy's story emphasizes themes of resilience and the transformation of anger into strength.
The structure suggests a multi-generational family saga: Opening: A prologue introduces the story, followed by the first "Mandy" section Early chapters (1-3): Focus on family storytelling traditions - "The New Griotte," "The Box," and exploring "Family Stories" and "Footsteps" Middle sections (4-9): Chronicle the research journey through various locations and discoveries, including "Living History," experiences in the Jim Crow South, encounters with "The Dentist," explorations of "Beads," "The Castle," and "The Museum," plus a chapter on "Visiting" Later chapters (10-16): Delve deeper into historical recovery, including searching for "the President's Son," learning about "Elizabeth" (likely another ancestor), exploring themes of freedom, honoring "Gramps," and uncovering "The Plantation's Tale" Conclusion: Reflects on "History, Heritage, Memory" Key chapters include "Destination Jim Crow," which was previously published in the Fall 2013 issue of River Teeth Journal; "In Search of the President's Son"; and "The Plantation's Tale." The book concludes with "History, Heritage, Memory," followed by acknowledgments and resources for further research. The interwoven "Mandy" sections serve as the ancestral touchstone throughout this journey of family discovery, connecting the contemporary genealogical research to the historical enslaved experience. The book blends personal memoir with historical recovery, tracing connections between the Madison presidential family and their enslaved ancestors.
The book was published in 2020 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. The hardcover edition (ISBN ISBN 978-1-328-60439-2) and ebook edition (ISBN ISBN 978-1-328-60353-1) were catalogued by the Library of Congress under classification number E342.1 .K43 2020. The book design was created by Chloe Foster, with a family tree designed by Carly Miller.
The Other Madisons received the International Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Book Award for Nonfiction, Autobiography. The book garnered positive reviews from major publications: Kirkus Reviews gave the book a starred review, calling it "A Roots for a new generation, rich in storytelling and steeped in history." [1] Library Journal also awarded it a starred review, describing it as "A moving, beautifully told story that adds to our understanding of Madison along with African American genealogy and oral history." [2] Booklist called it "A compelling saga that gives a voice to those that history tried to erase . . . Poignant and eye-opening, this is a must-read." [3]
Bettye Kearse is a writer and retired pediatrician whose writing has appeared in The New York Times Magazine , the Boston Herald , TIME Magazine , River Teeth, Zora, and the anthology Black Lives Have Always Mattered, among other places. Her research for The Other Madisons was covered in The Washington Post . She lives in New Mexico.
The book was adapted by Eduardo Montes-Bradley for the film The Other Madisons produced by Heritage Film Project.
Kearse, Bettye (2020). The Other Madisons: The Lost History of a President's Black Family. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-1-328-60439-2.