Developer | IBM (2001–2005) Lenovo (2005–2010) (2018 [1] -present [2] only for Chinese Markets) |
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Type | Mid-range Laptop (Rxx), budget Laptop (Rxxi, Rxxe) |
Release date | October 2001 |
Operating system | Microsoft Windows |
Predecessor | ThinkPad 300 series |
Successor | ThinkPad E series, ThinkPad L series, ThinkPad SL series |
This article is part of a series on the |
ThinkPad |
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Current lineup |
The ThinkPad R Series is a line of budget to mid-range laptop computers released as a successor to the ThinkPad 300 Series originally developed by IBM from 2001 until 2005 when they sold their consumer PC division to Lenovo in 2005. It was then developed by Lenovo from 2005 to 2010 when it was discontinued in favor of having multiple different models for the different market segments that the R series originally occupied.
IBM originally released the Thinkpad R Series (Starting with the R30) as the mid-range mainstream model of the ThinkPad brand. It was conceived as a laptop "for the business executive working on a budget - a road warrior with an office network whose out-of-office work rarely goes beyond running PowerPoint shows or demonstrating spreadsheets". [3] A laptop created as the T series but lower end, the R series computers had IBM make sacrifices in materials and construction (notably the lack of a magnesium midframe and rubberized metal lid) which higher end models of ThinkPad like the T series had. This, along with lower performance configurations when compared to the T series allowed the R series to become the lower end regular laptop model of the ThinkPad line.
Despite having a cheaper build when compared to the higher end T series of its time, it still received favorable reviews. In a review on the ThinkPad R40, CNET gave the laptop a score of 8.2, [4] writing in their summary statement that "Good performance, along with great design and battery life, make the ThinkPad R40 a trusted friend for the traveler and the desk jockey". [4] Starting from the R50, it became completely based on the T series (instead of just looking similar) with the same concessions as before. Though the R series did include a Firewire port which was not brought to the T series until the ThinkPad T61.
In 2010, the R Series was discontinued in favor of the L, SL, and the E series of Thinkpads.
In 2018, it was brought back as a more premium version of the ThinkPad E Series in China only where it was just the E series with an aluminum lid. [5]
Battery configuration
Main | M(x) | Main hot-swappable (max.cells) | Secondary | U | Ultrabay removable |
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u | Ultrabay unremovable | ||||
M(x) | Main removable (max.cells) | m(x) | internal (max.cells) "PowerBridge" | ||
m(x) | Main internal (max.cells) | S | Slice battery |
Laptop color codes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Laptop storage combinations (excluding WWAN slot)
Laptop memory
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Case Size | Screen | Type | R3x (2001–2002) | R4x (2003) | R5x (2003–2006) | R6x (2006–2008) | Rx00 (2008–2010) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4:3 screens | ||||||||||||
14.1" | 13.3" | Mainstream | R30 | R31 | R32 | R40 | merged with 14" line | Only in 16:10 | ||||
Economy | R40e | |||||||||||
14.1" | Mainstream | R30 | R31 | R32 | R40 | R50 | R51 | R52 | R60 | R61 | ||
Performance | R50p | |||||||||||
In Between | R60i | 16:10 only | ||||||||||
Economy | R40e | R50e | R51e | Only 15" | ||||||||
15" | Mainstream | R40 | R50 | R51 | R52 | R60 | R61 | |||||
Performance | R50p | |||||||||||
In Between | R60i | R61i | ||||||||||
Economy | R50e | R51e | R60e | |||||||||
16:10 screens | ||||||||||||
14.1" | Mainstream | R61 | R400 | |||||||||
In Between | R61i | Replaced by Edge/E series | ||||||||||
Education | R61u [7] | |||||||||||
15.4" | Mainstream | R61 | R500 | |||||||||
In Between | R61i | Replaced by Edge/E series | ||||||||||
Economy | R61e | Replaced by SL series | ||||||||||
Education | R61u [7] |
The ThinkPad R30 came in 2 display options: an XGA 13.3" or 14.1". It was, along with the A30, the first ThinkPad to use the design features of a bevel on the left back corner of the laptop and exposed metal hinges, a feature that would be present on most subsequent ThinkPads released.
The ThinkPad R31 came in 2 display options: an XGA 13.3" or 14.1" and is a minor internal hardware revision bringing socketed processors, a new chipset which meant a new CPU generation, and the IBM Embedded Security Subsystem to the R series.
The ThinkPad R32 came in 2 display options: an XGA 13.3" or 14.1", but despite being named as a minor revision to the R3x generation, like most other IBM ThinkPads with their generations, the last model in this generation saw major revisions to the internals and some minor changes to the exterior. These revisions include: using Mobile Pentium 4-M CPUs instead of Mobile Pentium 3-M, Using DDR-266 RAM instead of PC-133 SDR RAM, and a reworked motherboard with rearranged components along with the addition of battery terminals for an UltraBay battery.
Model | Release (US) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R30 [9] | Oct 2001 | 313mm x 254mm x 36mm (12.3" x 10" x 1.4") | 2.68 kg (5.9 lb) | Intel Mobile Celeron or Mobile Pentium 3 (Coppermine) FSB: 100MT/s | ALi CyberBLADE ALADDiN i1 | 1GB (2x PC133 SDR SO-DIMM) [10] | Trident CyberBLADE ALADDiN i1 (8MB shared) | One Ultrabay Plus, [a] One 2.5" IDE | Intel 82550GY 10/100 Ethernet Optional IBM High Rate Wireless LAN with Modem in Mini-PCI slot Optional Agere LU97 Scorpio AC'97 modem card in CDC slot (exclusive) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD for both 13.3" and 14.1" | M(8) [b] [c] | One White ThinkLight Supports ThinkPad Port Replicator ThinkPad Port Replicator II ThinkPad Mini-Dock |
R31 [11] | Feb 2002 | 313mm x 254mm x 36mm (12.3" x 10" x 1.4") | 2.77 kg (6.1 lb) | Intel Mobile Celeron or Mobile Pentium 3-M (Tutalin) FSB: 133MT/s | Intel 830MG | 1GB (2x PC133 SDR SO-DIMM) [10] | Intel Extreme Graphics (32MB shared) | One Ultrabay Plus, [a] One 2.5" IDE | Intel 82562ET 10/100 Ethernet Optional IBM High Rate Wireless LAN with Modem in Mini-PCI slot Optional Agere LU97 Scorpio AC'97 modem card in CDC slot (exclusive) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD for both 13.3" and 14.1" | M(8) [b] [c] | One White ThinkLight Supports ThinkPad Port Replicator ThinkPad Port Replicator II ThinkPad Mini-Dock |
R32 [12] | Jun 2002 | 313mm x 254mm x 38mm (12.3" x 10" x 1.5") | 2.81 kg (6.2 lb) | Intel Mobile Celeron or Pentium 4-M (Northwood) FSB: 400MT/s | Intel 845MP | 1GB (2x DDR-266 SO-DIMM) | ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 [d] (8/16MB) [13] | One Ultrabay Plus, [a] One 2.5" IDE | Intel 82562ET 10/100 Ethernet Optional IBM High Rate Wireless LAN with Modem I or II or Cisco Aironet Wireless 802.11b in Mini-PCI slot Optional Agere LU97 Scorpio AC'97 modem card in CDC slot (exclusive) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD for both 13.3" and 14.1" | M(6) U | One White ThinkLight Supports ThinkPad Port Replicator ThinkPad Port Replicator II ThinkPad Mini-Dock |
The ThinkPad R40 came in 4 display options and 2 different body types: an XGA 13.3" or 14.1" in the 14" body type and either an XGA or an SXGA+ 15.0" in the 15" body type and was a sort of facelift to the previous R32, keeping the core design the same the (It looks more similar to the R32 than the R32 to the R31 from the bottom). This was the first R series ThinkPad to have the options for an UltraNav trackpad, a 15" display with a higher resolution 1400x1050 SXGA+ display panel, and Bluetooth. This was the first R series ThinkPad to have USB 2.0 and a hot-swappable UltraBay [14] included.
The ThinkPad R40e came in 2 display options: an XGA 13.3" or 14.1" and was the budget version of the R40. With the budget status came the removal of the UltraBay (having a screwed in place optical drive), docking connector, the S-Video out port, 4 pin FireWire 400 port, and IrDA 1.1 port, and the second speaker. It was also unable to be optioned with Bluetooth, a 15" screen, Pentium M processors, or trackpad.
Model | Release (US) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R40(14") [15] | Jan 2003 | 313mm x 254mm x 38mm (12.3" x 10" x 1.5") | 2.81 kg (6.2 lb) | Intel or Mobile Celeron or Mobile Pentium 4-M (Northwood) or Pentium M (Banias) FSB: 400MT/s | Intel 855PM [e] or 845MP | 2GB (2x DDR-266 SO-DIMM) | ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 [d] (16MB) or 7500 [f] (32MB) | One UltraBay Plus, One 2.5" IDE | Intel 82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Agere LU97 Scorpio AC'97 modem card in CDC slot Optional 802.11b Wireless LAN Optional Bluetooth 1.1 | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD for both 13" and 14" | M(6) U | One White ThinkLight Option for Trackpad Supports ThinkPad Port Replicator II ThinkPad Mini-Dock |
R40(15") [15] | 330mm x 268mm x 41mm (13" x 10.6" x 1.6") | 3.04 kg (6.7 lb) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) or 1400x1050(SXGA+) TN TFT LCD | |||||||||
R40e [16] | Mar 2003 [7] | 313mm x 254mm x 39mm (12.3" x 10" x 1.5") | 2.72 kg (6.0 lb) | Intel Mobile Celeron or Mobile Pentium 4-M (Northwood) FSB: 400MT/s | ATI RS200M | 1GB (2x DDR-266 SO-DIMM) | ATI 330M IGP | One 2.5" IDE | Broadcom BCM5901 10/100 Ethernet Agere LU97 Scorpio AC'97 modem card in CDC slot Optional 802.11b Wireless LAN | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD for both 13" and 14" | M(6) [c] | One White ThinkLight |
With a new number in the middle also came with a new design. This time instead of coming up with a brand new design for the R series, the T series design for the T40 had its magnesium midframe removed, became thicker to maintain stiffness, and a few styling details were changed to create the new design of the R50. The R50 came in 3 display options: an XGA TN 14.1" or either a XGA TN or an SXGA+ IPS 15".
The R50p came in 2 display options: either a UXGA IPS or a QXGA IPS 15".
The R50e came in 2 display options: XGA TN 14.1" or 15".
The R51 came in 3 display options: an XGA TN 14.1" or either a XGA TN or an SXGA+ IPS 15".
The R51e came in 2 display options: XGA TN 14.1" or 15". This was the first R series model released by Lenovo in September 2005.
The R52 came in 3 display options: an XGA TN 14.1" or either a XGA TN or an SXGA+ TN 15" and was the first model to use DDR2 memory. From this model on, the R series was unable to be optioned with an IPS panel.
Model | Release (US) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R50(14") [17] [18] | Oct 2003 | 314mm x 260mm x 37mm (12.4" x 10.2" x 1.46") | 2.6 kg (5.7 lb) | Intel Pentium M (Banias) FSB: 400MT/s | Intel 855PM | 2GB (2x DDR-333 SO-DIMM) | ATI Mobility Radeon 7500 or 9000 32MB (both) | One UltraBay Enhanced, One 2.5" IDE | Intel 82540EP Gigabit or 82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Agere LU97 Scorpio AC'97 with optional Bluetooth 1.1 modem card in CDC slot Optional 802.11b or g Wireless LAN in Mini PCI slot | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD | M(9) U | One Amber ThinkLight Option for Trackpad Supports ThinkPad Port Replicator II ThinkPad Mini-Dock Thinkpad Dock II |
R50(15") [17] [18] | 332mm x 269mm x 40mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 3.0 kg (6.6 lb) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN or 1400x1050(SXGA+) IPS TFT LCD | |||||||||
R50p [17] [19] | Nov 2003 | 332mm x 269mm x 40mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 3.2 kg (7.1 lb) | Intel Pentium M (Banias) FSB: 400MT/s | Intel 855PM | 2GB (2x DDR-333 SO-DIMM) | ATI Mobility Radeon FireGL T2 128MB | One UltraBay Enhanced, One 2.5" IDE | Intel 82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Agere LU97 Scorpio modem with Bluetooth 1.1 in CDC slot 802.11b or g Wireless LAN In Mini-PCI slot | CCFL backlit 1600x1200(UXGA) or 2048x1536(QXGA) IPS TFT LCD | M(9) U | One Amber ThinkLight Trackpad as standard Supports ThinkPad Port Replicator II ThinkPad Mini-Dock Thinkpad Dock II |
R50e (14") [20] [21] | Apr 2004 | 314mm x 260mm x 37mm (12.4" x 10.2" x 1.46") | 2.7 kg (6.0 lb) | Intel Celeron M (Banias) or Pentium M (Dothan) [h] FSB: 400MT/s | Intel 855GM | 2GB (2x DDR-266 SO-DIMM) | Intel Extreme Graphics 2 (64MB Shared) | One 2.5" IDE | Intel 82562EZ 10/100 ethernet Conexant SmartV.92 56K Modem in CDC Slot 802.11b or g Wireless LAN In Mini-PCI slot | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD | M(9) [c] | One Amber ThinkLight |
R50e (15") [20] [21] | 332mm x 269mm x 40mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 3.0 kg (6.6 lb) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD | |||||||||
R51 (14") [17] [22] | Apr 2004 | 314mm x 260mm x 37mm (12.4" x 10.2" x 1.46") | 2.7 kg (6.0 lb) | Intel Celeron or Pentium M (Banias) or Pentium M (Dothan) [h] FSB: 400MT/s | Intel 855GME | 2GB (2x DDR-333 SO-DIMM) | Intel Extreme Graphics 2 [i] (64MB Shared) ATI Mobility Radeon 7500 or 9000 32MB (both) | One UltraBay Enhanced, One 2.5" IDE | Intel 82540EP Gigabit or 82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Conexant SmartV.92 modem card with optional Bluetooth 1.1 in CDC slot Optional 802.11b or g Wireless LAN in Mini PCI slot | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD | M(9) U | One Amber ThinkLight Option for Trackpad Supports ThinkPad Port Replicator II ThinkPad Mini-Dock Thinkpad Dock II |
R51 (15") [17] [22] | 332mm x 269mm x 40mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 3.0 kg (6.6 lb) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN or 1400x1050(SXGA+) IPS TFT LCD | |||||||||
R51e (14") [20] [23] | Sep 2005 | 314mm x 260mm x 37mm (12.4" x 10.2" x 1.46") | 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) | Intel Celeron M or Pentium M (Dothan) FSB: 533MT/s | ATI RC410MD | 2GB (2x DDR2-533 SO-DIMM) | ATI Radeon Xpress 200M (64MB [7] [j] shared) | One 2.5" IDE | Broadcom BCM5751F 10/100 Ethernet Conexant SmartV.92 modem card in CDC slot Optional 802.11b or g Wireless LAN In Mini-PCI slot | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD | M(9) [c] | One Amber ThinkLight |
R51e (15") [20] [23] | 332mm x 269mm x 40mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 3.0 kg (6.6 lb) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD | |||||||||
R52 (14") [20] [24] | Mar 2005 | 314mm x 260mm x 37mm (12.4" x 10.2" x 1.46") | 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) | Intel Celeron M or Pentium M (Dothan) FSB: 533MT/s | Intel 915PM or 910GML [i] or 915GM [i] | 2GB (2x DDR2-533 SO-DIMM) | ATI Mobility Radeon X300 (32 or 64MB) Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 900 [i] (128MB [7] shared) | One UltraBay Enhanced, One 2.5" IDE | Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet Conexant SmartV.92 modem card with optional Bluetooth 1.2 in CDC slot Optional 802.11b or g Wireless LAN In Mini-PCI slot | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD | M(9) U | One Amber ThinkLight Option for Trackpad Supports ThinkPad Port Replicator II ThinkPad Mini-Dock Thinkpad Dock II |
R52(15") [20] [24] | 332mm x 269mm x 40mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 3.0 kg (6.6 lb) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) or 1400x1050(SXGA+) TN TFT LCD | |||||||||
The R60 came in 4 display options: either a XGA or an SXGA+ TN panel for both 14.1 and 15". A new number in the middle meant a redesign with this design being based on the T60 released two months prior. This was the first R series model to use a SATA hard drive rather than IDE and while the previous R52 technically had SATA run to the hard drive, it was adapted to IDE in order to maintain compatibility with previous models and to cut cost on the hard drive.
The R60i came in 4 display options: either a XGA or an SXGA+ TN panel for both 14.1 and 15" and was only offered in the Chinese market.
The R60e came in 1 display option: a XGA TN 15".
The ThinkPad's transition from 4:3 to the wider aspect ratio of 16:10, started in 2005 right after Lenovo had acquired the Thinkpad brand with the Z Series, had now began affecting the R series. Although the R60 series was unaffected, starting with the R61, the R series, too would transition to 16:10. So the R61 came in 6 (maybe 8) [k] display options: an XGA or SXGA+ 15" 4:3, a WXGA 14.1" or 15.4" 16:10, a WXGA+ 14.1" 16:10, or a WSXGA+ 15.4" 16:10. If Lenovo's source is to be believed, either an XGA or SXGA+ 14" 4:3 were also available
The R61i came in 7 display options: an XGA or SXGA+ TN 15", a WXGA TN in either 14.1" or 15.4" with both also able to be glossy, or a WXGA+ TN 14.1". It was a budget configuration of the R61, being practically the same laptop, just without some high end options such as a discrete GPU or WWAN.
The R61e came in 1 display option: an WXGA TN 15.4".
The R61u came in 4 display options: a WXGA TN 14.1" or 15.4", a WXGA+ TN 14.1", or a WSXGA+ TN 15.4". Contrary to its name, it is not a slimmer version of the R61 but instead was just the same computer but only available for schools.
Model | Release (US) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R60 (14") [28] [26] | May 2006 | 314mm x 260mm x 37.2mm (12.4" x 10.2" x 1.46") | 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) | Intel Celeron M or Core Solo or Duo (Yonah) or Core 2 Duo (Merom) FSB: 667MT/s | Intel 945GM | 3GB [l] (2x DDR2-667 SO-DIMM) | Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 or ATI Mobility Radeon X1300 (64MB) or X1400 (128MB) Up to 512MB shared | One Ultrabay Enhanced, One 2.5" SATA I | Intel 82573 or Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet Conexant CSM92-SP modem card in CDC Slot Optional 802.11g or n Wireless LAN in Mini-PCIe Slot Optional Wireless WAN in Mini-PCIe Slot Optional Bluetooth 2.0 On Display Cable | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) or 1400x1050(SXGA+) TN TFT LCD | M(9) U | One Amber ThinkLight Option for Trackpad Supports ThinkPad Essential Port Replicator ThinkPad Advanced Mini-Dock ThinkPad Advanced Dock |
R60 (15") [28] [26] | 332mm x 269mm x 40.2mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 3.1 kg (6.8 lb) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) or 1400x1050(SXGA+) TN TFT LCD | |||||||||
R60i (14") [29] [26] | Never in US (Nov 2006 in China) | 314mm x 260mm x 37.2mm (12.4" x 10.2" x 1.46") | 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) | Intel Pentium Dual Core or Core Duo (Yonah) or Core 2 Duo (Merom) FSB: 667MT/s | Intel 945GM | 3GB [l] (2x DDR2-667 SO-DIMM) | Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 or ATI Mobility Radeon X1300 (64MB) or X1400 (128MB) Up to 512MB shared | One Ultrabay Enhanced, One 2.5" SATA I | Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet Conexant CSM92-SP modem card in CDC Slot Optional 802.11g or n Wireless LAN in Mini-PCIe Slot Optional Wireless WAN in Mini-PCIe Slot Optional Bluetooth 2.0 On Display Cable | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) or 1400x1050(SXGA+) TN TFT LCD | M(9) U | One Amber ThinkLight Option for Trackpad Supports ThinkPad Essential Port Replicator ThinkPad Advanced Mini-Dock ThinkPad Advanced Dock |
R60i (15") [29] [26] | 332mm x 269mm x 40.2mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 3.2 kg (7.1 lb) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) or 1400x1050(SXGA+) TN TFT LCD | |||||||||
R60e [30] [26] | May 2006 | 332mm x 269mm x 40.2mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) | Intel Celeron M or Core Solo or Duo (Yonah) or Core 2 Duo (Merom) FSB: 667MT/s | Intel 940GML or 945GM | 940GML: 2GB (2x DDR2-533 SO-DIMM) 945GM: 3GB [l] (2x DDR2-667 SO-DIMM) | Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 Speed: 940GML:166MHZ 945GM:250MHZ | One 2.5" SATA I | Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet Conexant CSM92-SP modem card in CDC Slot Optional 802.11g or n Wireless LAN in Mini-PCIe Slot | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) TN TFT LCD | M(9) [c] | One Amber ThinkLight |
R61 (14" Wide) [31] [32] | May 2007 | 335.5mm x 237mm x 34.9mm (13.2" x 9.3" 1.37") | 2.4 kg (5.3 lb) | Intel Celeron (Merom) or Core 2 Duo (Merom/Penryn) FSB: 800MT/s | Intel GM965 or PM965 | 8GB (2x DDR2-667 SO-DIMM) | Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3100 or nVidia Quadro NVS 140M (128MB) | One Ultrabay Enhanced, One 2.5" SATA I [m] | Intel 82566M or Broadcom BCM5787M Gigabit Ethernet Conexant CSM92-SP modem card in CDC Slot Optional 802.11g or n Wireless LAN in Mini-PCIe Slot Optional Wireless WAN in Mini-PCIe Slot Optional Bluetooth 2.0 On Display Cable | CCFL backlit 1280x800(WXGA) or 1440x900(WXGA+) TN TFT LCD | M(9) [n] U | One Amber ThinkLight Trackpad Standard Option for 1.3MP Camera Supports ThinkPad Essential Port Replicator ThinkPad Advanced Mini-Dock ThinkPad Advanced Dock |
R61 (15") [31] [26] | 332mm x 269mm x 40mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(XGA) or 1400x1050(SXGA+) TN TFT LCD | |||||||||
R61 (15" Wide) [31] [33] | 358.5mm x 260mm 38.5mm (14.1" x 10.2" x 1.4") | 2.9 kg (6.4 lb) | CCFL backlit 1280x800(WXGA) or 1680x1050(WSXGA+) TN TFT LCD | |||||||||
R61i (14" Wide) [32] [34] | Jul 2007 | 335.5mm x 237mm x 34.9mm (13.2" x 9.3" 1.37") | 2.4 kg (5.3 lb) | Intel Pentium Dual Core (Merom) or Core 2 Duo (Merom/Penryn) FSB: 800MT/s | Intel GM965 | 8GB (2x DDR2-667 SO-DIMM) | Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3100 | One Ultrabay Enhanced, One 2.5" SATA I [m] | Intel 82566M or Broadcom BCM5787M Gigabit Ethernet Conexant CSM92-SP modem card in CDC Slot Optional 802.11g or n Wireless LAN in Mini-PCIe Slot Optional Bluetooth 2.0 On Display Cable | CCFL backlit 1280x800(WXGA) (Optional Glossy) or 1440x900(WXGA+) TN TFT LCD | M(9) [n] U | One Amber ThinkLight Option for Trackpad Option for 1.3MP Camera Supports ThinkPad Essential Port Replicator ThinkPad Advanced Mini-Dock ThinkPad Advanced Dock |
R61i (15") [26] [34] | 332mm x 269mm x 40mm (13.1" x 10.6" x 1.58") | 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) | CCFL backlit 1024x768(WXGA) or 1400x1050(SXGA+) TN TFT LCD | |||||||||
R61i (15" Wide) [33] [34] | 358.5mm x 260mm 38.5mm (14.1" x 10.2" x 1.4") | 2.9 kg (6.4 lb) | CCFL backlit 1280x800(WXGA) (Optional Glossy) TN TFT LCD | |||||||||
R61e [26] [35] | Jul 2007 | 358.5mm x 260mm 38.5mm (14.1" x 10.2" x 1.4") | 2.9 kg (6.4 lb) | Intel Celeron or Core 2 Duo (Merom) FSB: 800MT/s | Intel GM965 | 8GB (2x DDR2-667 SO-DIMM) | Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3100 | One 2.5" SATA I [m] | Broadcom BCM5787M Gigabit Ethernet Conexant CSM92-SP modem card in CDC Slot Optional 802.11g or n Wireless LAN in Mini-PCIe Slot | CCFL backlit 1280x800(WXGA) TN TFT LCD | M(9) [c] | One Amber ThinkLight |
R61u (14" wide) [32] | Feb 2008 | 335mm x 261mm x 34.9mm (13.2" x 10.2" 1.37") | 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) | Intel Core 2 Duo (Penryn) FSB: 800MT/s | Intel GM965 or PM965 | 8GB (2x DDR2-667 SO-DIMM) | Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3100 or nVidia Quadro NVS 140M (128MB) | One Ultrabay Enhanced, One 2.5" SATA I [m] | Intel 82566M or Broadcom BCM5787M Gigabit Ethernet Conexant CSM92-SP modem card in CDC Slot Optional 802.11g or n Wireless LAN in Mini-PCIe Slot Optional Bluetooth 2.0 On Display Cable | CCFL backlit 1280x800(WXGA) or 1440x900(WXGA+) TN TFT LCD | M(9) [n] U | One Amber ThinkLight Trackpad Standard Option for 1.3MP Camera Supports ThinkPad Essential Port Replicator ThinkPad Advanced Mini-Dock ThinkPad Advanced Dock |
R61u (15" wide) [26] | Jan 2008 | 358.5mm x 260mm 38.5mm (14.1" x 10.2" x 1.4") | 2.9 kg (6.4 lb) | CCFL backlit 1280x800(WXGA) or 1680x1050(WSXGA+) TN TFT LCD |
The R400 came in 2 display options: either a WXGA or a WXGA+ TN 14.1". This shared the same core design with the 14" widescreen R61 with only a beveled edge on the bottom right edge and shifted around ports.
The R500 came in 2 display options: either a WXGA or a WSXGA+ TN 15.4". This shared the same core design with the 15" widescreen R61 with only a beveled edge on the bottom right edge and shifted around ports.
Model | Release (US) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R400 [36] [37] | Aug 2008 | 335.5 x 238mm x 35mm (13.2" x 9.4" x 1.4") | 2.3 kg (5.1 lb) | Intel Celeron (Merom L) or Core 2 Duo (Merom or Penryn) FSB: 1066MT/s | Intel GM45 | 8GB (2x DDR3-1066 SO-DIMM) | Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X4500 or ATI Mobility Radeon HD3570 (128MB or 256MB) | One Seral Ultrabay Enhanced, One 2.5" SATA II | Broadcom BCM5787M Gigabit Ethernet Conexant CSM92-SP modem card in CDC Slot 802.11n Wireless LAN in Mini-PCIe Slot Optional Wireless WAN in MiniPCIe Slot Optional Wireless USB in Mini-PCIe slot Optional Bluetooth 2.1 On Display Cable | CCFL backlit 1280x800(WXGA) or 1440x900(WXGA+) TN TFT LCD | M(9) [n] U | One Amber ThinkLight UltraNav Trackpad Option for 1.3MP Camera Supports ThinkPad Essential Port Replicator ThinkPad Advanced Mini-Dock ThinkPad Advanced Dock |
R500 [38] [39] | 358.6mm x 260mm x 39mm (14.1" x 10.2" x 1.5") | 2.93 kg (6.5 lb) | CCFL backlit 1280x800(WXGA) or 1680x1050(WSXGA+) TN TFT LCD |
The R series was then discontinued and had an 7-year hiatus until 2017 when it was brought back only in China as a more premium E480. [1]
Screen | Type | Rx80 (2017) | Rx90 (2018) | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14" | Mainstream | R480 | R490 | R14 Gen 1 | R14 Gen 2 | R14 Gen 3 | R14 Gen 4 | R14 Gen 5 | R14 Gen 6 |
15" | Mainstream | R580 | R590 | R15 Gen 1 | R15 Gen 2 |
The ThinkPad R480 came out in 2017 as a China exclusive, higher end version of the ThinkPad E480. It and every subsequent model is the same as the E Series equivalent except for an aluminium lid.
The ThinkPad R580 came out in 2017 and is has the same differences from the E series as the R480 but instead of being based on the E480, it was based on the E580.
Model | Release (China) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R480 [40] [41] [42] | Nov 2017 | 329mm x 242mm x 19.9mm (12.9" x 9.5" x 0.78") | 1.75 kg (3.9 lb) | 7th (Kaby Lake) or 8th gen (Kaby Lake R) U series Intel Core i3, i5, or i7 | Kaby Lake Intel SoC Chipset | 32GB (2x DDR4-2400 SO-DIMM) | Intel HD graphics 620 or UHD Graphics 620 with Optional additional AMD Radeon 540 (2GB GDDR5) | One 2.5" SATA III, One M.2 x2 | Realtek RTL8111GUS Gigabit Ethernet 802.11ac Wireless LAN+Bluetooth 4.1 combo card in M.2 slot | LED Backlit 1366x768(HD) TN or 1920x1080(FHD) IPS TFT LCD | m(3) 45Wh | 720p Camera 1.8mm Travel Keyboard |
R580 [o] [43] | 369mm x 252mm x 19.95mm (14.53" x 9.92" x 0.78") | 2.1 kg (4.6 lb) | LED Backlit 1366x768(HD) TN or 1920x1080(FHD) IPS |
Just like the previous R480, the R490 was based on the E series of its time—for this case, the E490—changing almost nothing except having an aluminum lid and being a name upgrade just like the previous year. This was only offered in China and uses Whiskey Lake Intel U series processors.
The R590 is the 15 inch verion of the R490 and was based on the E590 instead. Except the R590 had real physical difference as all E590s came with aluminum lids. [44]
Model | Release (China) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R490 [45] [46] [47] | Dec 2018 | 329.3 mm x 242.8 mm x 19.9 mm (12.96" x 9.56" x 0.78") | 1.75 kg (3.9 lb) | Intel 8th gen (Whiskey Lake) U series Core i3, i5, or i7 | Intel SoC Platform Chipset | 64GB (2x DDR4-2400 SO-DIMM) | Intel UHD Graphics 620 with Optional additional AMD Radeon 540X (2GB GDDR5) | One 2.5" SATA III, One M.2 x2 | Realtek RTL8111GUS Gigabit Ethernet 802.11ac Wireless LAN+Bluetooth 4.1 or 5.1 combo card in M.2 slot | LED Backlit 1366x768(HD) TN or 1920x1080(FHD) IPS TFT LCD | m(3) 45Wh | 720p Camera 1.8mm Travel Keyboard |
R590 [48] [44] | 369mm x 252.5mm x 19.9mm (14.53" x 9.94" x 0.78") | 2.12 kg (4.7 lb) | LED Backlit 1366x768(HD) TN or 1920x1080(FHD) IPS |
Along with other offerings from Lenovo starting in 2019, the R series changed to the new naming scheme of model letter, followed by screen size, with generation numbers to denote new models. So for the R14 Gen 1, it is the first generation 14 inch R Series ThinkPad. Just like the previous models of the new series, it is just a higher configuration model of the E series. However, in this case, is completely nonsensical as configurations of the E14 with both an aluminum lid and body exist while the R14 only has an aluminium lid and a plastic body.
This is the first generation of 15 inch R series ThinkPad based on the E15 gen 1.
Model | Release (China) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R14 Gen 1 [49] [50] [51] | Oct 2019 | 325 x 232 x 18.9 mm (12.8" x 9.13" x 0.74") | 1.69 kg (3.7 lb) | Intel 10th gen (Comet Lake) U series Core i3, i5, or i7 | Intel SoC Platform Chipset | 32GB [p] (1x DDR4-2666 SO-DIMM) | Intel UHD Graphics 620 with Optional Additional AMD Radeon 625 (2GB GDDR5) | One 2.5" SATA III, One M.2 x4 | Realtek RTL8111GUS Gigabit Ethernet 802.11ac or ax Wireless LAN+Bluetooth 5.0 or 5.1 combo card in M.2 slot | LED Backlit 1920x1080(FHD) TN or IPS | m(3) 45Wh | 720p camera with optional ThinkShutter 1.8mm Travel Keyboard |
R15 Gen 1 [52] | 368 x 245 x 18.9 mm (14.49" x 9.65" x 0.74") | 1.9 kg (4.2 lb) | LED Backlit 1920x1080(FHD) TN or IPS |
Changes were minor with the second generation of ThinkPad R14. It shares essentially the same design as the first generation but updates the internals to 11th gen Intel and to include a second m.2 PCIe slot in exchange for the 2.5" SATA along with Thunderbolt 4 in place of the USB-C 3.0 and USB-A 3.0 port. This is based on the ThinkPad E14 Gen 2. This has both the aluminum lid and base.
This is the second and last generation of ThinkPad R15 based on the ThinkPad E15 Gen 2.
Model | Release (China) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R14 Gen 2 [53] [54] [55] | November 2020 | 324 x 220 x 17.9 mm (12.76" x 8.66" x 0.7") | 1.64 kg (3.6 lb) | Intel 11th gen (Tiger Lake) G4/G7 series Core i3, i5, or i7 | Intel SoC Platform Chipset | 32GB [p] (1x DDR4-3200 SO-DIMM) | Intel UHD Graphics Xe or Iris Xe with Optional Additional NVIDIA Geforce MX350 or MX450 (2GB GDDR5) | Two M.2 x4 | Realtek RTL8111GUS Gigabit Ethernet 802.11ac or ax Wireless LAN+Bluetooth 5.0 or 5.1 soldered | LED Backlit 1920x1080(FHD) TN or IPS Optional touch | m(3) 45Wh | 720p camera with optional ThinkShutter One TB4 1.8mm Travel Keyboard |
R15 Gen 2 [53] [56] | 368 x 245 x 18.9 mm (14.49" x 9.65" x 0.74") | 1.7 kg (3.7 lb) | LED Backlit 1920x1080(FHD) TN or IPS Optional touch |
This is the 3rd generation of ThinkPad R14 based on the ThinkPad E14 Gen 3 using 5000 series Ryzen CPUs. There is no 15 inch model for this generation and there is no other model other than the 14 inch for all subsequent R series ThinkPads.
Model | Release (China) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R14 Gen 3 [q] [57] [58] | April 2021 | 324 x 220.7 x 17.9 mm (12.76" x 8.69" x 0.7") | 1.69 kg (3.7 lb) | AMD Ryzen 5000 Series (Zen 3) U series Ryzen 3, 5, 5 Pro, 7 | AMD SoC Platform Chipset | 36/40GB (1x DDR4-3200 SODIMM + 4/8GB Soldered) | AMD Radeon Graphics Ryzen 3: Vega 6 Ryzen 5: Vega 7 Ryzen 7: Vega 8 | Two M.2 x4 | Realtek RTL8111GUS Gigabit Ethernet 802.11ac or ax Wireless LAN+Bluetooth 5.1 soldered | LED Backlit 1920x1080(FHD) TN or IPS | m(3) 45Wh 57Wh | 720p camera with optional ThinkShutter 1.8mm Travel Keyboard |
This is the fourth generation of ThinkPad R14 based on the ThinkPad E14 Gen 4. This is the last R series ThinkPad to have a keyboard with 1.8mm of key travel.
Model | Release (China) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R14 Gen 4 [59] [60] [61] | April 2022 | 324 x 220 x 17.9 mm (12.76" x 8.66" x 0.7") | 1.64 kg (3.6 lb) | Intel 12th gen (Alder Lake) U/P series Core i3, i5, or i7 | Intel SoC Platform Chipset | 40GB (1x DDR4-3200 SODIMM + 8GB Soldered) | Intel UHD Graphics or Iris Xe with Optional Additional NVIDIA Geforce M550 (2GB GDDR6) | One M.2 3.0x4, One M.2 4.0x4 | Intel® Ethernet Connection I219-V Gigabit Ethernet Wi-Fi 6 or 6E 802.11ax Wireless LAN+Bluetooth 5.1 soldered | LED Backlit 1920x1080(FHD) TN or IPS Optional touch | m(3) 45Wh 57Wh | 720p camera with optional ThinkShutter One TB4 1.8mm Travel Keyboard |
This is the fifth generation of ThinkPad R14 based on the ThinkPad E14 Gen 5. This is the first generation to only have IPS displays offered, and the first generation to finally have a display option with more pixels per inch than the 2048x1536 15" panel offered on the R50p, at 188.68 PPI compared to 170.67. Although it does have a lower PPI, there are still more pixels on the QXGA panel of the R50p. It only loses on PPI due to it being a larger display.
Model | Release (China) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R14 Gen 5 [62] [63] [64] | April 2023 | 313 x 219.3 x 17.99 mm (12.32" x 8.63" x 0.71") | 1.43 kg (3.2 lb) | Intel 13th gen (Raptor Lake) U/P/H series Core i3, i5, or i7 | Intel SoC Platform Chipset | 40/48GB (1x DDR4-3200 SODIMM + 8/16GB Soldered) | Intel UHD Graphics or Iris Xe with Optional Additional NVIDIA Geforce M550 (2GB GDDR6) | One M.2 3.0x4, One M.2 4.0x4 | Intel® Ethernet Connection I219-V Gigabit Ethernet Wi-Fi 6 or 6E 802.11ax Wireless LAN+Bluetooth 5.2 or 5.3 soldered | LED Backlit 1920x1200(WUXGA) Optional touch or 2240x1400(WQHD) IPS | m(3) 47Wh 57Wh | 720p or 1080p camera with optional IR Camera One TB4 1.5mm Travel Keyboard |
This is the sixth generation of ThinkPad R14 based on the ThinkPad E14 gen 6. This is the first generation of R series ThinkPad to have 2 SODIMM slots since the Rx90 generation released in 2018.
Model | Release (China) | Dimensions (w, d, h) | Weight (min) | CPU | Chipset | Memory (max) | Graphics | Storage | Networking | Screen | Battery | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R14 Gen 6 [65] [66] [67] | March 2024 | 313 x 219.3 x 17.99 mm (12.32" x 8.63" x 0.71") | 1.44 kg (3.2 lb) | Intel 1st gen (Meteor Lake) U/H series Core Ultra 5, or 7 | Intel SoC Platform Chipset | 96GB (2x DDR5-5600 SODIMM) | Intel Graphics or Intel Arc Graphics [r] | One M.2 3.0x4, One M.2 4.0x4 | Intel® Ethernet Connection I219-V or I219-LM (only on vPro models) Gigabit Ethernet Wi-Fi 6 or 6E 802.11ax Wireless LAN+Bluetooth 5.2 or 5.3 soldered | LED Backlit 1920x1200(WUXGA) Optional touch or 2240x1400(WQHD) IPS | m(3) 47Wh 57Wh | 720p or 1080p camera with optional IR Camera One TB4 1.5mm Travel Keyboard |
ThinkPad is an American line of business-oriented laptop and tablet computers produced since 1992. The early models were designed, developed and marketed by International Business Machines (IBM) until it sold its PC business to Lenovo in 2005; since 2007, all new ThinkPad models have been branded Lenovo instead and the Chinese manufacturer has continued to develop and sell ThinkPads to the present day.
ThinkLight was a keyboard light present on many older ThinkPad families of notebook computers.
Lenovo 3000 was a line of low-priced notebook and desktop computers designed by Lenovo Group targeting small businesses and individuals. It was replaced with the IdeaCentre and IdeaPad brands.
IBM ThinkPad 760 was a notebook computer introduced in 1995 by the IBM corporation into the market as part of the ThinkPad 700-series. It was succeeded in 1998 by the ThinkPad 770 series.
The ThinkPad E Series is a notebook computer series produced since 2010 by Lenovo. It is the most affordable sibling in the ThinkPad family and is aimed at small business users as well as education markets.
A display resolution standard is a commonly used width and height dimension of an electronic visual display device, measured in pixels. This information is used for electronic devices such as a computer monitor. Certain combinations of width and height are standardized and typically given a name and an initialism which is descriptive of its dimensions.
The ThinkPad T series is a line of notebook computers manufactured by Lenovo as part of the ThinkPad family. The T series is officially the flagship ThinkPad product, offering high-performance computers aimed at businesses and professionals. The ThinkPad X series was originally introduced in 2000 and was produced by IBM until 2005.
The ThinkPad X series is a line of notebook computers and convertible tablets produced by Lenovo as part of the ThinkPad family. The ThinkPad X series is traditionally the range best designed for mobile use, with ultraportable sizes and less power compared to the flagship ThinkPad T series. It was initially produced by IBM until 2005.
The ThinkPad W series laptops from Lenovo were described by the manufacturer as being "mobile workstations", and suit that description by being physically on the larger side of the laptop spectrum, with screens ranging from 15.6" to 17.3" in size. Most W series laptops offered high-end quad-core Intel Core processors with an integrated GPU as well as an Nvidia Quadro discrete GPU, utilizing Nvidia Optimus to switch between the two GPUs as required. Notable exceptions are the W500, which has ATI Mobility FireGL integrated workstation-class graphics, and the W550s, which is an Ultrabook-specification laptop with only a dual-core processor. The W series laptops offered independent software vendor (ISV) certifications from various vendors such as Adobe Systems and Autodesk for computer-aided design (CAD) and 3D modeling software.
The ThinkPad L series is a line of notebook computers from Lenovo as part of the ThinkPad family. As opposed to the ThinkPad T and X series, the L series has an added focus on economy and value; they are the entry-level range for enterprise use, and are also used by students. The ThinkPad L series was introduced in 2010 replacing the R series.
The M-series of desktops are part of Lenovo's ThinkCentre product line. Formerly an IBM brand, Lenovo acquired the ThinkCentre desktop brand following its purchase of IBM's Personal Computing Division (PCD) in 2005. Following its acquisition of IBM's PCD, Lenovo has released M-series desktops in multiple form factors, ranging from traditional tower, small form factor, to ultra small form factor, and all-in-ones (AIOs).
The ThinkPad X1 series is a line of high-end ThinkPad laptop and tablet computers produced by Lenovo. It is a sub-series of the ThinkPad X series designed to be extra premium with material that make them lighter and portable, having been originally classed as Ultrabooks. While the ThinkPad T series is the flagship ThinkPad line, the ThinkPad X1 series's X1 Carbon specifically has been cited as a flagship model since its introduction in 2012.
Lenovo ThinkPad Helix refers to two generations of 2-in-1 convertible tablets that can be used as both a conventional ultrabook and a tablet computer. The first-generation Helix was announced at the 2013 International CES and was released on 21 May 2013. A second-generation Helix came out in 2014.
The ThinkPad Yoga is a 2-in-1 convertible business-oriented tablet from Lenovo unveiled in September at the 2013 IFA in Berlin, Germany. It was released in the United States in November 2013.
Lenovo ThinkPad 10 refers to two generations of 10-inch business-oriented tablet computers manufactured by Lenovo.
The IBM ThinkPad T20 series was a series of notebook computers introduced in May 2000 by IBM as the successor of the 770 series and the first model of the T-series which exists today under Lenovo ownership. Four models were produced, the T20, T21, T22, and T23; the series was succeeded in May 2002 by the ThinkPad T30, but was produced until July 2003.
The ThinkPad T60 is a laptop that was manufactured by Lenovo and marketed under the IBM brand.
The ThinkPad T61 is a premium, business-class laptop computer manufactured originally by IBM, which sold the rights to Lenovo. A ThinkPad, it was part of the T series, and was first manufactured in 2006. It was offered as a modular platform, allowing buyers to customize most all of its major features, including processor speed, amount of RAM and hard disk storage, screen size and resolution, quality and speed of video card, and additional capabilities such as a fingerprint reader, smart card reader, and Zip drive. The T61 came with the Windows Vista operating system.
The ThinkPad P series line of workstation laptop computers produced by Lenovo as part of the ThinkPad product family. Originally introduced in 2015 as a successor to the previous ThinkPad W series, the P series are the most advanced ThinkPad products offered by Lenovo.
The ThinkPad Z series was a very short-lived series of laptop computers focused on multimedia features and capabilities that came about after the Lenovo acquisition in 2005. It introduced a few features to the ThinkPad brand including 16:10 displays, and webcams. The series was introduced in 2005 with the Z60m and Z60t, which are 15.4" and 14.1" respectively. Z series would however eventually get merged with T60 and result in a new widescreen model being announced in November of 2006, effectively invalidating its existence.