Iomega

Last updated
Iomega
Industry Computer
FoundedApril 1, 1980 (1980-04-01) in Roy, Utah, U.S. (as an IBM spin-off)
FounderDavid Bailey [1] and David Norton
FateAcquired by EMC Corporation and Lenovo
Headquarters San Diego, California, U.S.
Products Computer storage
Owners Lenovo
Dell EMC
Number of employees
450 (in 2005) [2]

Iomega (later LenovoEMC) [3] [4] [5] was a company that produced external, portable, and networked data storage products. Established in the 1980s in Roy, Utah, United States, Iomega sold more than 410 million digital storage drives and disks, including the Zip drive floppy disk system. [6] Formerly a public company, it was acquired by EMC Corporation in 2008, and then by Lenovo, which rebranded the product line as LenovoEMC, until discontinuation in 2018. [7] [8]

Contents

History

Iomega started in Roy, Utah, U.S. in 1980 and moved its headquarters to San Diego, California in 2001. [9] For many years, it was a significant name in the data storage industry. Iomega's most famous product, the Zip drive, offered relatively large amounts of storage on portable, high-capacity floppy disks. The original Zip disk's 100MB capacity was a huge improvement over the decades-long standard of 1.44MB standard floppy disks. The Zip drive became a common internal and external peripheral for IBM-compatible and Macintosh personal computers. However, Zip drives sometimes failed after a short period, which failure was commonly referred to as the "click of death." This problem, combined with competition from CD-RW drives, caused Zip drive sales to decline dramatically, even after introducing larger 250MB and 750MB versions. Iomega eventually launched a CD-RW drive. [10]

Without the revenue from its proprietary storage disks and drives, Iomega's sales and profits declined considerably. Iomega's stock price, which was over $100 at its height in the 1990s, fell to around $2 in the mid-2000s. Trying to find a niche, Iomega released devices such as the HipZip MP3 player, the FotoShow Digital Image Center, and numerous external hard drives, optical drives, and NAS products. None of these products were successful. [10]

In 2012, reporter Vincent Verweij of Dutch broadcaster Katholieke Radio Omroep revealed that at least 16,000 Iomega NAS devices were publicly exposing their users' files on the Internet. This was due to Iomega having disabled password security by default. KLM, ING Group, and Ballast Nedam all had confidential material leaked in this manner. Iomega USA acknowledged the problem and said future models (starting February 2013) would have password security enabled by default. The company said it would clearly instruct users about the risks of unsecured data. [11]

Acquisition by EMC

The signing ceremony that created LenovoEMC joint venture LenovoEMCSigning.jpg
The signing ceremony that created LenovoEMC joint venture

On April 8, 2008, EMC Corporation announced plans to acquire Iomega for US$213 million. [12] The acquisition was completed in June 2008, [13] making Iomega the SOHO/SMB arm of EMC. EMC kept the Iomega brand name alive with products such as the StorCenter NAS line, ScreenPlay TV Link adapter, and v.Clone virtualization software. [10]

Joint venture with Lenovo: LenovoEMC

The LenovoEMC logo LenovoEMCnewlogo.png
The LenovoEMC logo

In 2013, EMC (before the Dell purchase [14] ) formed a joint venture with Chinese technology company Lenovo, named LenovoEMC, [15] that took over Iomega's business. LenovoEMC rebranded all of Iomega's products under its name. LenovoEMC designed products for small and medium-sized businesses that could not afford enterprise-class data storage. LenovoEMC was a part of a broader partnership between the two companies announced in August 2012. The partnership also included an effort to develop x86-based servers and allowing Lenovo to act as an OEM for some EMC hardware. LenovoEMC was a part of Lenovo's Enterprise Products Group before it ultimately dissolved with the EMC Dell acquisition. [16] [17] [18]

In November 2013, Lenovo announced the construction of a research and development facility near São Paulo, Brazil. This facility was dedicated to enterprise software and supporting LenovoEMC's development of high-end servers and cloud storage. Construction would cost $100 million and about 100 would be employed at the facility. It would be located in the University of Campinas Science and Technology Park, about 60 miles from São Paulo. [19] Later in 2016 the Brazil facility was downscaled and relocated elsewhere. [20]

1980–1999

2000–present

Products

Iomega designed and manufactured a range of products intended to compete with and ultimately replace the 3.5" floppy disk, notably the Zip drive. Initial Iomega products connected to a computer via SCSI or parallel port; later models used USB and FireWire (1994).

PX4-400d

The 400d was a multi-bay network-attached storage (NAS) device. The 400d was powered by an Intel Atom processor running at 2.13 gigahertz, had 2 gigabytes of RAM, and a SATA 3 controller capable of moving data at 6 gigabits per second. The HDMI-out function enabled monitoring live feeds from surveillance cameras. The unit can be set up and managed without a PC using an external display, keyboard, and mouse. The 400d is LenovoEMC's first product sold with its LifeLine 4.1 software, which added functions such as a domain mode, enhanced Active Directory support and a more robust SDK. McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator was included for centralized security management. All THINK-branded systems from Lenovo pre-installed with Windows 8.1 included LenovoEMC Storage Connector in order make discovery and set-up of the 400d and other LenovoEMC NAS devices smoother. [24]

Lenovo Beacon Home Cloud Centre

At the 2014 International CES, LenovoEMC announced the Lenovo Beacon Home Cloud Centre. The Beacon is a storage device that allows remote sharing of data such as music, pictures, and video. The Beacon allows music and video streaming to multiple devices. Android phones and tablets can be used to control the Beacon. It also has an HDMI port to allow connection to a television or monitor. Up to 6 terabytes of storage, RAID 0 and 1, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth are all supported. [25]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Floppy disk</span> Removable disk storage medium

A floppy disk or floppy diskette is a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible disk of a magnetic storage medium in a square or nearly square plastic enclosure lined with a fabric that removes dust particles from the spinning disk. Floppy disks store digital data which can be read and written when the disk is inserted into a floppy disk drive (FDD) connected to or inside a computer or other device.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Digital</span> American digital storage company

Western Digital Corporation is an American computer drive manufacturer and data storage company, headquartered in San Jose, California. It designs, manufactures and sells data technology products, including data storage devices, data center systems and cloud storage services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SuperDisk</span> Storage medium from Imation

The SuperDisk LS-120 is a high-speed, high-capacity alternative to the 90 mm (3.5 in), 1.44 MB floppy disk. The SuperDisk hardware was created by 3M's storage products group Imation in 1997, with manufacturing chiefly by Matsushita.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zip drive</span> Removable floppy disk storage system

The Zip drive is a removable floppy disk storage system that was introduced by Iomega in late 1994. Considered medium-to-high-capacity at the time of its release, Zip disks were originally launched with capacities of 100 MB, then 250 MB, and finally 750 MB.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seagate Technology</span> American data storage company

Seagate Technology Holdings plc is an American data storage company. It was incorporated in 1978 as Shugart Technology and commenced business in 1979. Since 2010, the company has been incorporated in Dublin, Ireland, with operational headquarters in Fremont, California, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernoulli Box</span>

The Bernoulli Box is a high-capacity removable floppy disk storage system that is Iomega's first widely known product. It was released in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">USB flash drive</span> Data storage device

A Flash drive is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. A typical USB drive is removable, rewritable, and smaller than an optical disc, and usually weighs less than 30 g (1 oz). Since first offered for sale in late 2000, the storage capacities of USB drives range from 8 to 256 gigabytes (GB), 512 GB and 1 terabyte (TB). As of 2023, 2 TB flash drives were the largest currently in production. Some allow up to 100,000 write/erase cycles, depending on the exact type of memory chip used, and are thought to physically last between 10 and 100 years under normal circumstances.

SyQuest Technology, Inc. (Nasdaq: SYQT) was an early entrant into the hard disk drive market for personal computers. The company was founded on January 27, 1982 by Syed Iftikar who had been a founder of Seagate, along with Ben Alaimo, Bill Krajewski, Anil Nigam and George Toldi. Its earliest products were the SQ306R, a 5 MB 3.9" (100 mm) cartridge disk drive and associated Q-Pak cartridge for IBM XT compatibles. Subsequently a non-removable medium version was announced, the SQ306F.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dell EMC</span> Computer storage business

Dell EMC is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and Round Rock, Texas, United States. Dell EMC sells data storage, information security, virtualization, analytics, cloud computing and other products and services that enable organizations to store, manage, protect, and analyze data. Dell EMC's target markets include large companies and small- and medium-sized businesses across various vertical markets. The company's stock was added to the New York Stock Exchange on April 6, 1986, and was also listed on the S&P 500 index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Floptical</span>

Floptical refers to a type of floppy disk drive that combines magnetic and optical technologies to store data on media similar to standard 3+12-inch floppy disks. The name is a portmanteau of the words "floppy" and "optical". It refers specifically to one brand of drive and disk system, but is also used more generically to refer to any system using similar techniques.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaz drive</span> Computer backup device

The Jaz drive is a removable hard disk storage system sold by the Iomega company from 1995 to 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disk enclosure</span> Specialized casing

A disk enclosure is a specialized casing designed to hold and power hard disk drives or solid state drives while providing a mechanism to allow them to communicate to one or more separate computers.

The Sony HiFD was a high-capacity floppy disk system developed by Sony and Fujifilm and introduced in late 1998. Development and sale of the drives was discontinued by early 2001.

The PocketZip is a medium-capacity floppy disk storage system that was made by Iomega in 1999 that uses proprietary, small, very thin, 40 MB disks. Its relation to the original Zip drive and disk is the floppy medium and relatively much higher capacity than standard floppy disks. It was known as the "Clik!" drive until the click of death class action lawsuit regarding mass failures of Iomega's Zip drives. Thenceforth, it was renamed to PocketZip. A 100 MB Pocket Zip drive version had been in the works, was intended to be backwards compatible with the 40 MB disks, but ended up being vaporware and PocketZip itself would be discontinued as well.

In computing, external storage refers to non-volatile (secondary) data storage outside a computer's own internal hardware, and thus can be readily disconnected and accessed elsewhere. Such storage devices may refer to removable media, compact flash drives, portable storage devices, or network-attached storage. Web-based cloud storage is the latest technology for external storage.

Nomaï, S.A. was a computer storage products manufacturer, based in Avranches, France. It was founded in 1992 and acquired by Iomega in 1998. The company was listed on the Paris Bourse with symbol NOMF.PA. In 1994, the company had a revenue of 70 million Francs. Many companies including EMTEC, Maxell, Memorex, Letraset, Fujifilm, BASF, Verbatim, and Lexmark sold products manufactured by Nomaï under OEM and distribution agreements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ExcelStor Technology</span>

ExcelStor Technology was established in 2000 as a small hard disk drive manufacturer and has evolved into a contract manufacturer and a system integrator. It has a manufacturing plant in Shenzhen, China, and an R&D center in Longmont, Colorado, United States. The company is partly owned by Shenzhen Kaifa Technology, of which the major share holder is China Great Wall Computer Group Co.

ioSafe is a manufacturer of disaster protected hard drives and network attached storage (NAS) appliances. The company was founded in 2004 and is based in Roseville, California. ioSafe's storage systems are optimized for heat from fire and complete submersion in fresh or saltwater with the ability to recover data located on the disk drive inside.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Floppy disk variants</span> Types of floppy disk formats

The floppy disk is a data storage and transfer medium that was ubiquitous from the mid-1970s well into the 2000s. Besides the 3½-inch and 5¼-inch formats used in IBM PC compatible systems, or the 8-inch format that preceded them, many proprietary floppy disk formats were developed, either using a different disk design or special layout and encoding methods for the data held on the disk.

The A Series desktops are part of Lenovo’s ThinkCentre product line. Formerly an IBM brand, Lenovo acquired the ThinkCentre desktop brand following its purchase of IBM’s Personal Computing Division (PCD) in 2005. The first desktop in the A Series was the ThinkCentre A50p. Lenovo has released A Series desktops in multiple form factors, ranging from traditional tower, to small form factor, and all-in-ones (AIOs).

References

  1. "Executive Profile: Dave Bailey". Bloomberg. 28 July 2023. the lead Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Iomega Inc.
  2. Iomega Corporation (2005). "Iomega:25 Years of Storage Technology Leadership". Today Iomega has approximately 450 employees
  3. Martin Courtney (April 9, 2008). "EMC secures Iomega acquisition". Computing (UK). two previous bids .. were rejected
  4. 1 2 "Iomega Rejects EMC Offer". The New York Times . March 11, 2008.
  5. 1 2 "Iomega Accepts Takeover Offer". The New York Times . April 9, 2008.
  6. International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 21. St. James Press, 1998.
  7. "History of Iomega Corporation – FundingUniverse". www.fundinguniverse.com.
  8. Climpanu, Catalin (29 June 2020). "A hacker gang is wiping Lenovo NAS devices and asking for ransoms". ZDNET. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  9. Wallace, Brice (19 October 2001). "Iomega leaving Roy for San Diego". Deseret News. Roy, with about 33,000 residents, had been Iomega's headquarters city since the company was founded in 1980.
  10. 1 2 3 "Lenovo relegates Iomega brand to entry-level gear | bit-tech.net". bit-tech.net.
  11. "- YouTube". www.youtube.com.
  12. Press release EMC To Acquire Iomega. Accessed 2008-04-09
  13. http://www.computing.co.uk/computing/news/2213837/emc-agrees-iomega-deal EMC secures Iomega acquisition. Accessed 2008-10-08
  14. Kumar, B. Rajesh (2019), Kumar, B. Rajesh (ed.), "Dell's Acquisition of EMC", Wealth Creation in the World’s Largest Mergers and Acquisitions: Integrated Case Studies, Management for Professionals, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 191–195, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02363-8_20, ISBN   978-3-030-02363-8, S2CID   169549147 , retrieved 2023-10-18
  15. "Lenovo and EMC Create LenovoEMC JV to Bring Network Attached Storage to SMBs and Distributed Enterprise Sites". January 3, 2013.
  16. Bradley, Tony; Bradley, PCWorld | About | Practical IT insight from Tony (January 11, 2013). "Lenovo and EMC partner on storage for SMBs". PCWorld.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  17. Hutchinson, Lee (January 3, 2013). "Storage giant EMC unites with PC OEM Lenovo on new joint venture". Ars Technica.
  18. January 2013, Brad Chacos 11 (11 January 2013). "LenovoEMC Forms to Bring NAS Solutions to Businesses of All Sizes". LaptopMag.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. "Lenovo To Open $100 Million R&D Facility In Brazil". Investor's Business Daily. November 18, 2013.
  20. "Lenovo reorganizes Brazil operation". ZDNET. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  21. Iomega Corporation. 30 years of unstoppable innovation
  22. "Shares off sharply at Iomega, storage disk maker". The New York Times . July 21, 2001.
  23. Mearian, Lucas (2013-06-12). "The Iomega brand is now LenovoEMC". Computerworld. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  24. http://www.channelprosmb.com/article/lenovoemcs_debuts_improved_ix4_400d_four_bay_nas_at_ces_and_weve_got_all_th
  25. Lynn, Samara (9 January 2014). "LenovoEMC Reveals NAS Boxes for Home and Business". PC Magazine. United States. Retrieved 10 March 2015.