Tinnea barbata

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Tinnea barbata
Tinnea barbata 5Dsr 7129.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Tinnea
Species:
T. barbata
Binomial name
Tinnea barbata

Tinnea barbata, commonly called the blue sunbell, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is found in South Africa and Eswatini. [2] [3]

Contents

Description

This species is a freely branched shrub reaching about 2.8–4 m (9.2–13.1 ft) tall, with slender branchlets covered in silky hairs. [4]

The leaves are soft and borne on short stalks, with blades ranging from ovate-lanceolate to broadly ovate, about 20–45 mm (0.79–1.77 in) long and 12–25 mm (0.47–0.98 in) wide. They are variably hairy, dotted with small glands on both surfaces, with an acute to slightly blunt tip, an obtuse base, and mostly smooth margins, occasionally with a few weak teeth. The leaf stalks are 7–17 mm (0.28–0.67 in) long. [4]

The flowers are produced at the ends of the branches or on short side shoots, arranged in a few to several well-spaced whorls. Each whorl bears one or two flowers on stalks 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, with a small pair of bracteoles partway up. The calyx enlarges as the fruit develops, reaching about 15 mm (0.59 in) long and becoming thin and papery. The corolla is mauve to violet and relatively large, 22–27 mm (0.87–1.06 in) long, with a narrow tube and a broader, showy lower lip. [4]

The fruits are smooth nutlets about 6 mm (0.24 in) long, each surrounded by a conspicuous, broadly elliptical wing measuring roughly 8 mm × 7 mm (0.31 in × 0.28 in). [4]

Distribution and habitat

Tinnea barbata grows in riverine scrub and along forest margins in the mountains to the east of Barberton, Mpumalanga, and in northern Eswatini. [4]

See also

Notes

  1. "Blue Tinnea". Red List of South African Plants. SANBI. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  2. "Tinnea barbata Vollesen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  3. Klopper, R. R.; Winter, P. J. D., eds. (20 March 2025). "The South African National Plant Checklist: 2025 official yearly release". South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Codd, L. E. W., Dyer, R. A., Rycroft, H. B., de Winter, B. (1985). Flora of Southern Africa: The Republic of South Africa, Basutoland, Swaziland and South West Africa. Vol. 28. Govt. Printer. pp. 13–14. ISBN   0621082686.