Tong Guogang

Last updated

Tong Guogang
Bornc. 1634? [1]
Died3 September 1690
Ulan Butung (in today's Hexigten Banner, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China)
Allegiance Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Qing Dynasty
Service/branch Han Chinese Plain Blue Banner (until 1688)
Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner (since 1688)
Battles/wars Chahar Rebellion (1675)
Dzungar–Qing Wars
ᡨᡠ᠋ᠩ ᡤᡠᠸᡝ ᡬᠠᠩ
  1. 1 2 3 "清内大臣佟国纲排行长子吗?". www.axjlzp.com.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "T'ung Kuo-kang"  . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period . United States Government Printing Office.
  3. Wikisource-logo.svg Works related to 欽定八旗通志/卷135 at Wikisource (Comprehensive history of Eight Banners, Volume 135)
  4. Crossley, Pamela (June 1983). "restricted access The Tong in Two Worlds: Cultural Identities in Liaodong and Nurgan during the 13th-17th centuries". Ch'ing-shih Wen-t'i. 4 (9). Johns Hopkins University Press: 21–46.
  5. 1 2 Wikisource-logo.svg Works related to 清史稿/卷281 at Wikisource ( Draft History of Qing Volume 281)
  6. Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Songgotu"  . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period . United States Government Printing Office.
  7. "TREATY OF NIBUCHU (1689)†" (PDF).
  8. Litian Swen. "Privileges for Being Slaves: Christian Missionaries in the Early Qing Court".
  9. "关于清初佟佳氏佟国纪的宗谱考".
Tong Guogang
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 佟國綱
Simplified Chinese 佟国纲
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Tóng Guógāng
Romanization tung guwe g῾ang