Tour of Flanders for Women

Last updated

Tour of Flanders
RVV LOGO ENG.svg
Race details
DateEarly April
Region Flanders, Belgium
Local name(s)Ronde van Vlaanderen (Dutch)
Discipline Road
Competition UCI Women's World Tour (since 2016)
TypeOne-day race
Organiser Flanders Classics
Web site www.rondevanvlaanderen.be/nl/rvv/elite-vrouwen OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
History
First edition2004 (2004)
Editions21 (as of 2024)
First winnerFlag of Russia.svg  Zoulfia Zabirova  (RUS)
Most winsFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel (NED)
Flag of Germany.svg  Judith Arndt  (GER)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Annemiek van Vleuten  (NED)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Lotte Kopecky  (BEL)
Flag of Italy.svg  Elisa Longo Borghini  (ITA)
(2 wins)
Most recentFlag of Italy.svg  Elisa Longo Borghini  (ITA)

The Tour of Flanders (Dutch : Ronde van Vlaanderen), formerly the Tour of Flanders for Women, is the women's sister edition to the men's Tour of Flanders. It is an annual road bicycle racing event in Flanders, Belgium, held in early April. It is held on the same day as the men's race, on much of the same roads but at a shorter distance. Dutch riders Mirjam Melchers and Annemiek van Vleuten, Belgian Lotte Kopecky, German Judith Arndt and Italian Elisa Longo Borghini hold the record with two wins each.

Contents

The event has been held annually since 2004 on the same day as the men's race. From 2004 to 2015 it was part of the UCI Women's Road World Cup. Since 2016, the race is included in the UCI Women's World Tour, cycling's top-tier female elite competition. Since the first edition, organisers have included more climbs and extended the race gradually from 94 km in the first edition to 163 km in 2024. [1] [2]

Since 2021, the women's race shares the Tour of Flanders name with the men's race. To distinguish between them, they are now categorised as the 'Men Elite' and 'Women Elite' editions. [3]

History

The first race

The first running of the Tour of Flanders for Women was held on 4 April 2004. [4] The race was 94 km long, making it the shortest in history, and featured nine categorized climbs, including the Muur van Geraardsbergen and Bosberg as the last two climbs. [1] The race started in Oudenaarde and finished in Ninove, with the last 55 km identical to the men's race. Russia's Zoulfia Zabirova won the inaugural event after she broke clear on the Muur and crossed the finish solo. Trixi Worrack beat Leontien van Moorsel in a sprint for second place. [5]

Josephine Groenveld (in blue) and Fabiana Luperini (in orange) at the 2006 race on the Muur van Geraardsbergen Muurgeraardsbergenrvvvrouwen.jpg
Josephine Groenveld (in blue) and Fabiana Luperini (in orange) at the 2006 race on the Muur van Geraardsbergen

Farce in 2005

The second Tour of Flanders in 2005 was extended to 112 km, featuring 12 climbs. [6] Dutch rider Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel won the race, after distancing her teammate and breakaway companion Susanne Ljungskog in the final kilometer. [7] The race for third place ended in farcical circumstances. A group of 20 riders was sent the wrong way in the final two kilometres and crossed the finish line in the opposite direction. [1] All riders in the group, including World Cup leader Oenone Wood, were disqualified from the race. [7] Melchers repeated her win in 2006, becoming the first to win the race twice. [8]

By 2009, the race ran over 131 km and contained three long flat cobbled sectors in addition to the climbs. [9] German sprinter Ina-Yoko Teutenberg won the event in a sprint of a 15-strong group ahead of Kirsten Wild and Emma Johansson. [10] The first Belgian rider to win the Tour of Flanders was Grace Verbeke in 2010 after she narrowly stayed ahead of the chasing group. [1] [11]

Move to Oudenaarde

Peloton on the lower slopes of Oude Kwaremont at the 2015 event. Ronde van Vlaanderen 2015 - Oude Kwaremont (16847294157).jpg
Peloton on the lower slopes of Oude Kwaremont at the 2015 event.

In 2012 the finish of both the men's and women's events moved to Oudenaarde, making Oudenaarde both the start and finish location of the women's race. The Oude Kwaremont and Paterberg replaced the Muur van Geraardsbergen and Bosberg as the final two climbs of the race. [12] German Judith Arndt became the second woman to win the Tour of Flanders on two separate occasions. [1] As she did in her first win in 2008, Arndt beat American Kristin Armstrong in a two-up sprint. [13]

Cycling greatness Marianne Vos won the 2013 event, following three previous podium places, in a four-woman sprint ahead of Ellen van Dijk and Emma Johansson, after the quartet had gotten away on Oude Kwaremont. [14] Van Dijk soloed to victory in 2014 with a move on the Hotond climb, at 26 km from the finish, and held a winning margin of more than one minute over Lizzie Armitstead and Emma Johansson. [1] [15] Elisa Longo Borghini was the first Italian winner in 2015 with an attack at 30 km from the finish. Jolien D'Hoore won the sprint for second before Anna van der Breggen. [16]

Women's World Tour

Lizzie Deignan leads a group ahead of Anna van der Breggen and Pauline Ferrand-Prevot on Oude Kwaremont. Ronde van Vlaanderen 2015 - Oude Kwaremont (17053911951).jpg
Lizzie Deignan leads a group ahead of Anna van der Breggen and Pauline Ferrand-Prévot on Oude Kwaremont.

In 2016 the Tour of Flanders was included in the inaugural UCI Women's World Tour. [17] Britain's Lizzie Armitstead won the race in a two-up sprint with Emma Johansson after the duo had broken clear on Oude Kwaremont. [18] Sweden's Emma Johansson holds four podium finishes, but failed to claim a Tour of Flanders victory.

The 2017 event was the first run under the new UCI regulations, which allowed for longer women's races. [1] The route was extended to 153.2 km, featuring 12 climbs and five flat sectors of cobbles. After a six-year hiatus, organisers brought back the Muur van Geraardsbergen, as they had done for the men. [19] Coryn Rivera became the first American winner in an 18-strong sprint before Gracie Elvin and Chantal Blaak. [20]

In 2018 the Tour of Flanders was the first women's event to be broadcast in full live on television. [21] Olympic road race champion Anna van der Breggen won the race after a 28 km solo attack on the Kruisberg. [22] She increased her lead over the Oude Kwaremont and Paterberg and maintained her effort to the finish. Amy Pieters was second at more than a minute from van der Breggen, the largest winning margin in the women's Tour of Flanders history. [23]

In 2022, the famed Koppenberg was added to the women's course for the first time. [24] Lotte Kopecky won both the 2022 and 2023 editions of the race, however was denied a third straight victory in 2024 by 2015 winner Elisa Longo Borghini. [25]

Route

Roadmap of the 2019 event: the race starts and finishes in Oudenaarde, covering 157 km and taking in 10 climbs. The final 16 km are in green. Ronde van Vlaanderen 2019 women.png
Roadmap of the 2019 event: the race starts and finishes in Oudenaarde, covering 157 km and taking in 10 climbs. The final 16 km are in green.

Present course

Start of the 2018 Tour of Flanders on the market square in Oudenaarde. RVV2018 women start.jpg
Start of the 2018 Tour of Flanders on the market square in Oudenaarde.
The Paterberg in Kluisbergen is the last climb of the race with 13 km remaining from the top. Paterberg 2014 - Belgie.jpg
The Paterberg in Kluisbergen is the last climb of the race with 13 km remaining from the top.
The Haaghoek road is the fifth and last flat cobbled sector of the race. Sint-Kornelis-Horebeke - Haaghoek 2.jpg
The Haaghoek road is the fifth and last flat cobbled sector of the race.

The race starts and finishes in Oudenaarde, 30 km south of Ghent in East Flanders. [26] The course is usually between 150 kilometres (93 mi) and 160 kilometres (99 mi) in length and has a similar finale as the men's Tour of Flanders, with many of the same hills. The first 90 km wind through the hills of the Zwalm region, before addressing the climbs in the Flemish Ardennes between Geraardsbergen and Oudenaarde in the last 60 km. The final 60 km contain the most iconic climbs, notably the Muur van Geraardsbergen, Koppenberg, Oude Kwaremont and Paterberg. [19] The course runs almost entirely in the province of East Flanders. Since 2017, eight kilometres of the trajectory between Geraardsbergen and Ronse run over roads in the Walloon province of Hainaut. [19]

Climbs and cobbled roads

The short, sharp hills (hellingen) in the Flemish Ardennes are a defining feature of the Tour of Flanders and the locations where spectators gather in large numbers. Each climb has its own characteristics with varying gradients and surface, presenting different challenges to the riders. The hills offer many opportunities to attack and are usually the decisive sites of the race. These climbs are notorious for being short but very steep, and most of them - but not all - are cobbled. Most of the climbs are located in a relatively small area, causing the roads to turn constantly and often abruptly, which explains the winding and irregular trajectory of the finale. [27]

The Oude Kwaremont is 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) long with an uneven cobbled surface, but is relatively shallow in gradient (just 4.4%). The Paterberg is often the decisive final climb, with an average gradient of 10% and a maximum gradient of 20%. First tackled in 2022, the steepest climb is the fully cobbled Koppenberg, 600 metres (2,000 ft) in length with an average gradient of 9.7% with stretches of 22% – over a poorly paved narrow road. [27]

In 2017 and 2018, the race featured 12 climbs, compared to 18 in the men's event, [12] and five long flat cobbled sectors. [28] The final 31 km, including Kruisberg, Oude Kwaremont and Paterberg, are identical to the men's finale. [29] In addition to the climbs, there are five flat sectors of cobbles in the first half of the race, i.e. Langemunte, Lippenhovestraat, Paddestraat, Holleweg and Haaghoek, comprising 7.8 km of cobbles. [19] The 2023 edition featured 13 climbs and 5 cobbled sectors. [27]

Categorized climbs in the 2024 Tour of Flanders [19]
No.NameDistance fromSurfaceLength
(metres)
Gradient (%)
Start
(km)
Finish
(km)
(ave.)(max.)
1Wolvenberg72.190.9asphalt6607.9%17.3%
2 Molenberg 84.678.4cobbles4206.6%14.2%
3Marlboroughstraat88.674.4asphalt9004.8%8%
4 Berendries 92.670.4asphalt8707.6%10%
5Valkenberg97.965.1asphalt9006.9%15%
6Kapelleberg109.253.8asphalt14004.9%10.4%
7 Koppenberg 118.444.6cobbles55011.6%22%
8 Steenbeekdries 123.739.3cobbles8207.6%12.8%
9 Taaienberg 126.236.8cobbles5306.6%15.8%
10 Kruisberg–Hotond 136.526.5cobbles28003.9%9%
11 Oude Kwaremont 146.316.7cobbles22004%11.6%
12 Paterberg 149.713.3cobbles36012.9%20.3%
Cobbled sectors in the 2024 Tour of Flanders [19]
No.NameDistance fromLength
(metres)
Start
(km)
Finish
(km)
1Lange Munte9.2153.82500
2Lippenhovestraat48.7114.31100
3 Paddestraat 50.1112.92200
4Kerkgate75.887.22550
5Jagerij78.484.6730
6Mariaborrestraat112.440.6400
7Stationsberg123.839.2560

Winners

Podium of the 2014 event: Ellen van Dijk (middle) flanked by Lizzie Armitstead (l) and Emma Johansson (r). Podium Ronde van Vlaanderen voor vrouwen 2014.jpg
Podium of the 2014 event: Ellen van Dijk (middle) flanked by Lizzie Armitstead (l) and Emma Johansson (r).
Year1st2nd3rd
2004 Flag of Russia.svg  Zoulfia Zabirova  (RUS)
Team Let's Go Finland
Flag of Germany.svg  Trixi Worrack  (GER)
Equipe Nürnberger Versicherung
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Leontien Zijlaard-van Moorsel  (NED)
Team Farm Frites-Hartol
2005 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel  (NED)
Buitenpoort–Flexpoint Team
Flag of Sweden.svg  Susanne Ljungskog  (SWE)
Buitenpoort–Flexpoint Team
Flag of Italy.svg  Monia Baccaille  (ITA)
Italian national team
2006 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel  (NED)
Buitenpoort–Flexpoint Team
Flag of Austria.svg  Christiane Soeder  (AUT)
Univega Pro Cycling Team
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Loes Gunnewijk  (NED)
Buitenpoort–Flexpoint Team
2007 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Nicole Cooke  (GBR)
Raleigh–Lifeforce–Creation
Flag of Russia.svg  Zoulfia Zabirova  (RUS)
Bigla Cycling Team
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Marianne Vos  (NED)
Team DSB Bank
2008Flag of Germany.svg  Judith Arndt  (GER)
Team High Road
Flag of the United States.svg  Kristin Armstrong  (USA)
Cervélo–Lifeforce
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Kirsten Wild  (NED)
AA-Drink Cycling Team
2009 Flag of Germany.svg  Ina-Yoko Teutenberg  (GER)
Team Columbia–Highroad Women
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Kirsten Wild  (NED)
Cervélo Test Team
Flag of Sweden.svg  Emma Johansson  (SWE)
AA-Drink Cycling Team
2010 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Grace Verbeke  (BEL)
Lotto Ladies Team
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Marianne Vos  (NED)
DSB Bank–LTO
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Kirsten Wild  (NED)
Cervélo Test Team
2011 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Annemiek van Vleuten  (NED)
Nederland Bloeit
Flag of Russia.svg  Tatiana Antoshina  (RUS)
Gauss
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Marianne Vos  (NED)
Nederland Bloeit
2012 Flag of Germany.svg  Judith Arndt  (GER)
GreenEdge–AIS
Flag of the United States.svg  Kristin Armstrong  (USA)
USA National Team
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Joëlle Numainville  (CAN)
Canada National Team
2013 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Marianne Vos  (NED)
Rabobank Women Cycling Team
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Ellen van Dijk  (NED)
Team Specialized–lululemon
Flag of Sweden.svg  Emma Johansson  (SWE)
Hitec Products UCK
2014 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Ellen van Dijk  (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Lizzie Armitstead  (GBR)
Boels–Dolmans
Flag of Sweden.svg  Emma Johansson  (SWE)
Orica–AIS
2015 Flag of Italy.svg  Elisa Longo Borghini  (ITA)
Wiggle–Honda
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Jolien D'Hoore  (BEL)
Wiggle–Honda
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Anna van der Breggen  (NED)
Rabo–Liv
2016 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Lizzie Armitstead  (GBR)
Boels–Dolmans
Flag of Sweden.svg  Emma Johansson  (SWE)
Wiggle High5
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Chantal Blaak  (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
2017 Flag of the United States.svg  Coryn Rivera  (USA)
Team Sunweb
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Gracie Elvin  (AUS)
Orica–Scott
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Chantal Blaak  (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
2018 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Anna van der Breggen  (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Amy Pieters  (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Annemiek van Vleuten  (NED)
Mitchelton–Scott
2019 Flag of Italy.svg  Marta Bastianelli  (ITA)
Team Virtu Cycling
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Annemiek van Vleuten  (NED)
Mitchelton–Scott
Flag of Denmark.svg  Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig  (DEN)
Bigla Pro Cycling
2020 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Chantal van den Broek-Blaak  (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Amy Pieters  (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Lotte Kopecky  (BEL)
Lotto–Soudal Ladies
2021 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Annemiek van Vleuten  (NED)
Movistar Team
Flag of Germany.svg  Lisa Brennauer  (GER)
Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Grace Brown  (AUS)
Team BikeExchange
2022 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Lotte Kopecky  (BEL)
SD Worx
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Annemiek van Vleuten  (NED)
Movistar Team
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Chantal van den Broek-Blaak  (NED)
SD Worx
2023 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Lotte Kopecky  (BEL)
SD Worx
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Demi Vollering  (NED)
SD Worx
Flag of Italy.svg  Elisa Longo Borghini  (ITA)
Trek–Segafredo
2024 Flag of Italy.svg  Elisa Longo Borghini  (ITA)
Lidl–Trek
Flag of Poland.svg  Katarzyna Niewiadoma  (POL)
Canyon–SRAM
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Shirin van Anrooij  (NED)
Lidl–Trek

Multiple winners

WinsRiderEditions
2Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel  (NED)2005, 2006
Flag of Germany.svg  Judith Arndt  (GER)2008, 2012
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Annemiek van Vleuten  (NED)2011, 2021
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Lotte Kopecky  (BEL)2022, 2023
Flag of Italy.svg  Elisa Longo Borghini  (ITA)2015, 2024

Wins per country

WinsCountry
8Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
3Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Flag of Italy.svg Italy
2Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flag of the United States.svg United States

Statistics

Sweden's Emma Johansson had four podium finishes, but failed to win the Tour of Flanders. Emma Johansson 2016 002.jpg
Sweden's Emma Johansson had four podium finishes, but failed to win the Tour of Flanders.

Legacy and impact

The history of the Tour of Flanders is celebrated at the Centrum Ronde van Vlaanderen (Tour of Flanders Center), a cycling-themed experience center and museum in Oudenaarde. It displays bikes of previous winners including Annemiek van Vleuten and Lotte Kopecky, as well as various interactive exhibits. In 2024, the museum added a temporary exhibition dedicated to Team SD Worx. [30]

Each year, Tour of Flanders fans can also participate in the We Ride Flanders cyclosportive, organized on the day before the women's race. As of 2025, the longest route is 229 km (142 mi), starting in Bruges, in addition to three shorter routes of 158 km (98 mi), 120 km (75 mi) and 80 km (50 mi), all of which start and finish in Oudenaarde. [31]

See also

Notes

    References

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