Trachysphaera lobata

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Trachysphaera lobata
Trachysphaera Rascle 2.jpg
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Diplopoda
Order: Glomerida
Family: Glomeridae
Genus: Trachysphaera
Species:
T. lobata
Binomial name
Trachysphaera lobata
(Ribaut, 1954)

Trachysphaera lobata, also known as the sand pill millipede, [1] is a species of pill millipede within the genus Trachysphaera and family Glomeridae. [2]

Contents

Description

Trachysphaera lobata is a small pill millipede species which can roll into a ball of up to 3 mm in diameter. [3] Each body segments posterior margin has a raised ridge which is adorned with rows of tubercles. [3] T. lobata has been recorded to reach lengths up to 4.1 mm long and a width of 1.9 mm wide. [4] Individuals possess 17 pairs of legs. [4] Eyes consist of a row of 4 or 5 ocelli. [3] Young T. lobata are white, however adult are brown in colour. [4]

Distribution

Trachysphaera lobata is present within the United Kingdom where populations exist in Cornwall, the Isle of Wight and South Wales. [5] It can also be found in France [5] where populations have been found in the western side of the country. [3]

Habitat

Trachysphaera lobata can be found in woodlands inside soil, leaf litter and dead wood. [3] Preferred soils are sandy and humus rich where the millipede can be found at depths of 15 cm. [3] In France T. lobata is found in a variety of calcareous sites ranging from woodlands, caves and quarries. [3]

References

  1. "Species List: RedList GB". nbnatlas.org. 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  2. "Trachysphaera lobata (Ribaut, 1954)". www.millibase.org. 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Trachysphaera lobata (Ribaut, 1954)". www.bmig.org.uk. 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  4. 1 2 3 "Trachysphaera lobata (Ribaut), a millipede new to Britain, from the Isle of Wight" (PDF). www.bmig.org.uk. 1986. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  5. 1 2 Wilbrandt, Lee, Read, Wesener, Jeanne, Paul, Helen, Thomas (2015). "A first integrative study of the identity and origins of the British Dwarf Pill Millipede populations, Trachysphaera cf. lobata (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae)". Biodiversity Data Journal. 3 (3): e5176. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5176 . PMC   4493372 . PMID   26175612.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)