Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center

Last updated
Travis Air Force Base Aviation Museum
USA California location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within California
Established1986
Location Travis Air Force Base, in Fairfield, California
Coordinates 38°16′11″N121°55′53″W / 38.269842°N 121.931516°W / 38.269842; -121.931516
Type Aviation museum
Visitors20,000+ yearly
FounderCol. Tony Burshnick
CuratorMSgt Aaron Wallenburg (Interim)
Website travisheritagecenter.org

The Travis Air Force Base Aviation Museum (former names include Travis Air Museum, Jimmy Doolittle Air & Space Museum, and Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center) is an aviation museum located at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, California. The museum houses 35+ aircraft displays and various other informative artifacts.

Contents

History

In 1982, at the request of Col Tony Burshnick, Commander, 60th Military Airlift Wing, Travis Air Force Base and a group of aviation enthusiasts, most of whom are retired Air Force members, established the Travis Air Force Base Historical Society, a non-profit, tax-exempt organization, for the purpose of creating an air museum on base. The following year, the Travis Air Museum was established with the approval of the Secretary of the Air Force and Public Affairs, albeit with no facility. The mission of the Museum was to help preserve the heritage of the Air Force, the history of Travis Air Force Base and airlift in the Pacific. The Society then began a vigorous campaign to obtain aircraft and other artifacts for the museum. When the old commissary on base was vacated in 1986, Col John Tait, Commander, 60th Military Airlift Wing, Travis Air Force Base, made it available to house the accumulated artifacts. Within a year, Travis Air Force Base museum officially became the Travis Air Museum. [1]

In 1989, the museum planned to recover the B-17 Swamp Ghost from Paupa New Guinea. [2]

In the spring of 2001, with the blessing of the Jimmy Doolittle family and Lieutenant General Ronald C. Marcotte, Vice Commander, Air Mobility Command, the Foundation's request to rename the new Travis Air Force Base Museum in honor of the late General (Ret) James H. Doolittle was approved.

In the spring of 2003, the 61st Doolittle Raider Reunion was hosted by the Travis Air Force Base Museum, the Jimmy Doolittle Air and Space Museum Foundation and local communities.

Future expansion plans

During 2000, the museum working group determined that a new Travis Air Force Base museum was not only necessary, but was also in the best interests of both the Air Force and the local community. A new site was identified: some 16 acres near the Travis Air Force Base hospital. The Campaign for the "Aviation Museum of the New Millennium" began and an artist's conception of the new museum building was created. [1]

Unfortunately, after the September 11, 2001 attacks, security changes on base and other considerations resulted in a search for another base site.

From 2004 to 2009, guidance and advice on the challenges of building a new museum were obtained from many sources, in particular the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., the Strategic Air and Space Museum in Omaha, Nebraska, the Museum of Flight in Seattle, Washington and the Museum of Aviation at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.

In the spring of 2010, Colonel James C. Vechery, Commander, 60th Air Mobility Wing, Travis Air Force Base officially confirmed that a parcel of property on Travis Air Force Base accessible to the general public would be the home of a new Air Force-owned and operated Air Museum.

In April 2011, the foundation had raised approximately $1 million of the required $34+ million. Many companies and persons have donated, including Jelly Belly Candy Company, which is headquartered in Fairfield, California, and an endorsement by actor Tom Hanks. [3] [ failed verification ] In July 2011, a new design plan for the proposed expansion was released by the fundraising committee, Wings of Valor Capital Campaign.

As of 2014, The Foundation has found a lot near the Nut Tree Airport. This area will give the military and non-military public a chance to view the history of the collection. [4] [5]

Exhibits

C-124C Globemaster II display in the outdoor air park. This aircraft model was stationed at Travis Air Force Base from 1953-1967. C-124C in the aircraft park Jimmy Doolittle Museum.JPG
C-124C Globemaster II display in the outdoor air park. This aircraft model was stationed at Travis Air Force Base from 1953-1967.
A C-45 Expeditor parked right outside the museum entrance C-45H display at Jimmy Doolittle Museum.JPG
A C-45 Expeditor parked right outside the museum entrance
F-105D Thunderchief exhibit opening ceremony with speaker Maj. James Wahleithner F-105 ceremony.JPG
F-105D Thunderchief exhibit opening ceremony with speaker Maj. James Wahleithner

Outdoor aircraft park

Aircraft indoors

Veteran Col. Barrett Broussard browses a Fat Man atomic bomb replica at an exhibit inside the museum Veteran browses fat man a-bomb.jpg
Veteran Col. Barrett Broussard browses a Fat Man atomic bomb replica at an exhibit inside the museum
Veteran Lt. Col. Clinton Hankins browses the Berlin Airlift exhibit inside the museum. Lt. Col. Hawkins was a pilot during the operation. Berlin Airlift pilot browses museum.JPG
Veteran Lt. Col. Clinton Hankins browses the Berlin Airlift exhibit inside the museum. Lt. Col. Hawkins was a pilot during the operation.

Indoor exhibits

Basic trainers

This area of the museum covers training equipment and aircraft that have been involved with Travis Air Force Base throughout the years. Museum artifacts include an F-100 simulator, T-37 simulator, BT-13 Valiant, and PT-19. [38]

Early years

This area of the museum is an informational and educational dedication to the Wright Brothers, the founders of modern powered flight. [39]

World War I

This exhibit highlights the 94th Aero Squadron and its service in France in 1918-1919 during World War I. The exhibit also retains original copies of the Stars and Stripes newspaper from that era. [40]

Inter-war years

The inter war exhibit is a dedication to peacetime flight in America between the World Wars. It covers the 1927 Grand Canyon flights, Billy Mitchell's Bombers, the "Spirit of St. Louis", and a display of an AT-17 Bobcat trainer. [41]

World War II

This section of the museum houses exhibits on the Flying Tigers, the Doolittle Raid, Women Airforce Service Pilots, a Fat Man atomic bomb, and two aircraft displays, a L-4 Grasshopper and Waco CG-4 glider. [42]

Cold War

This museum exhibit is extensive, and covers the Berlin Airlift, early Strategic Air Command operations of the base, and miscellaneous information about the accomplishments of Travis airmen during that time. [43]

Korean War

Travis Air Force Base played a large role in the Korean War. The museum mirrors this with a display of a C-119 Flying Boxcar (outside), display of General Robert F. Travis's B-29 Superfortress crash artifacts, and information on how Travis Air Force Base became the "Gateway to the Pacific". [44]

Vietnam War

This area of the museum covers operations of the time, such as Operation Homecoming. There is also a dedication to Vietnam nurses. [45]

Modern flight

The museum highlights the fact that Travis Air Force Base was the home of some significant modern aircraft. There are displays on the C-141 Starlifter, C-5 Galaxy, strategic airlift, and aerial refueling. [46]

Space exploration

This section of the museum houses dedications to the Mercury space program, the Gemini space program, and a display of an X-15 prototype rocket engine. [47]

Humanitarian missions

This exhibit contains displays about various humanitarian missions throughout the years, including Operation Babylift, in which South Vietnamese orphans were flown out of Vietnam in 1975. [48]

Misc. collections

The museum also houses many original pieces of art, various aircraft engines, both radial/reciprocating and turbine, an AGM-28 Hound Dog cruise missile, military uniforms, a military coin collection, and an extensive research library. [49]

See also

Related Research Articles

Lockheed C-130 Hercules Military transport aircraft

The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built originally by Lockheed. Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally designed as a troop, medevac, and cargo transport aircraft. The versatile airframe has found uses in a variety of other roles, including as a gunship (AC-130), for airborne assault, search and rescue, scientific research support, weather reconnaissance, aerial refueling, maritime patrol, and aerial firefighting. It is now the main tactical airlifter for many military forces worldwide. More than 40 variants of the Hercules, including civilian versions marketed as the Lockheed L-100, operate in more than 60 nations.

McChord Field

McChord Field is a United States Air Force base in the northwest United States, in Pierce County, Washington. South of Tacoma, McChord Field is the home of the 62d Airlift Wing, Air Mobility Command, the field's primary mission being worldwide strategic airlift.

Lockheed C-5 Galaxy American heavy military transport aircraft

The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is a large military transport aircraft originally designed and built by Lockheed, and now maintained and upgraded by its successor, Lockheed Martin. It provides the United States Air Force (USAF) with a heavy intercontinental-range strategic airlift capability, one that can carry outsized and oversized loads, including all air-certifiable cargo. The Galaxy has many similarities to the smaller Lockheed C-141 Starlifter and the later Boeing C-17 Globemaster III. The C-5 is among the largest military aircraft in the world.

Douglas C-124 Globemaster II Heavy lift military aircraft

The Douglas C-124 Globemaster II, nicknamed "Old Shaky", is a retired American heavy-lift cargo aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company in Long Beach, California.

Douglas C-133 Cargomaster American large four engine turboprop cargo aircraft

The Douglas C-133 Cargomaster is an American large turboprop cargo aircraft built between 1956 and 1961 by the Douglas Aircraft Company for use with the United States Air Force. The C-133 was the USAF's only production turboprop-powered strategic airlifter, entering service shortly after the Lockheed C-130 Hercules, which is designated a tactical airlifter. It provided airlift services in a wide range of applications, being replaced by the C-5 Galaxy in the early 1970s.

Cessna O-2 Skymaster Observation aircraft

The Cessna O-2 Skymaster is a military version of the Cessna 337 Super Skymaster, used for forward air control (FAC) and psychological operations (PSYOPS) by the US military between 1967 and 2010.

Douglas DC-6 Four-engine propeller-driven airliner

The Douglas DC-6 is a piston-powered airliner and cargo aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company from 1946 to 1958. Originally intended as a military transport near the end of World War II, it was reworked after the war to compete with the Lockheed Constellation in the long-range commercial transport market. More than 700 were built and many still fly today in cargo, military, and wildfire control roles.

Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar American passenger transport aircraft of the World War II era

The Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar is a passenger transport aircraft of the World War II era.

Lockheed JetStar Executive transport jet by Lockheed

The Lockheed JetStar is a business jet produced from the early 1960s to the 1970s. The JetStar was the first dedicated business jet to enter service, as well as the only such airplane built by Lockheed. It was also one of the largest aircraft in the class for many years, seating ten plus two crew. It is distinguishable from other small jets by its four engines, mounted on the rear of the fuselage, and the "slipper"-style fuel tanks fixed to the wings.

Lockheed C-141 Starlifter Retired American heavy military transport aircraft from Lockheed

The Lockheed C-141 Starlifter is a retired military strategic airlifter that served with the Military Air Transport Service (MATS), its successor organization the Military Airlift Command (MAC), and finally the Air Mobility Command (AMC) of the United States Air Force (USAF). The aircraft also served with airlift and air mobility wings of the Air Force Reserve (AFRES), later renamed Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), the Air National Guard (ANG) and, later, one air mobility wing of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC) dedicated to C-141, C-5, C-17 and KC-135 training.

March Field Air Museum Aviation museum in near Moreno Valley, California

The March Field Air Museum is an aviation museum near Moreno Valley and Riverside, California, adjacent to March Air Reserve Base.

Museum of Aviation (Warner Robins) Aerospace museum at Robins Air Force Base in Georgia, USA

The Museum of Aviation is the second-largest aerospace museum of the United States Air Force. The museum is located just outside Warner Robins, Georgia, and near Robins Air Force Base. As of July 2019, the museum included four exhibit buildings and more than 85 historic aircraft, among other exhibits, on its 51 acres (21 ha). The museum is also the home of the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame. Admission is free to the nearly half-million visitors each year, which makes it the fourth-most-visited museum of the United States Department of Defense.

Aerospace Museum of California Aviation museum in California, United States

The Aerospace Museum of California is a private non-profit aviation museum located in North Highlands, California, outside of Sacramento, California, on the grounds of the former McClellan Air Force Base. The museum has a 4.5-acre outdoor Air Park, indoor exhibit space, a classroom, theater, conference room, and gift shop. Featured displays include: authentic military and civilian aircraft, rockets, historic World War II artifacts, objects from the Apollo missions, and an extensive collection of piston and jet engines. The museum preserves the history of the former base while supporting current STEM educational standards through its programming and exhibits.

349th Air Mobility Wing Air Reserve Component of the United States Air Force

The 349th Air Mobility Wing is an Air Reserve Component of the United States Air Force. It is assigned to the Fourth Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command, stationed at Travis Air Force Base, California. The 349th AMW is an associate unit of the 60th Air Mobility Wing, Air Mobility Command (AMC) and if mobilized the wing is gained by AMC.

21st Airlift Squadron Unit of the US Air Force, part of the 60th Operations Group

The 21st Airlift Squadron is part of the 60th Air Mobility Wing at Travis Air Force Base, California. It operates C-17 Globemaster III aircraft carrying out United States Air Force global transport missions, duties which involve airlift and airdrop missions as well as provision of services and support in order to promote quality of life for both soldiers and civilians in situations requiring humanitarian aid.

76th Airlift Squadron Military unit

The 76th Airlift Squadron is part of the 86th Airlift Wing at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. It operates executive airlift aircraft, including the Learjet C-21A and Gulfstream C-37A Gulfstream V.

75th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron Military unit

The 75th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron is a provisional Air Force squadron. It was most recently activated in May 2014 in Djibouti, where it provides airlift support for Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa. It replaced the 52d Expeditionary Airlift Squadron.

20th Airlift Squadron Military unit

The 20th Airlift Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was to the 60th Operations Group of Air Mobility Command at Travis Air Force Base, California, where it was inactivated on 31 December 1997.

Air Mobility Command Museum Aviation museum in Dover Air Force Base

The Air Mobility Command Museum (AMCM) is dedicated to military airlift and air refueling aircraft and the men and women who flew and maintained them. It has the largest and most complete collection of fully restored U.S. military cargo and tanker aircraft in the Eastern United States and is located about 1/2 mile south of Dover Air Force Base. The mission of the museum is to collect, preserve and exhibit the artifacts and human stories significant to the development and employment of military airlift and air refueling in the USAF and the USAAF, as well as to portray the history of Dover Air Force Base.

Travis Air Force Base US Air Force base near Fairfield, California, United States

Travis Air Force Base is a United States Air Force air base under the operational control of the Air Mobility Command (AMC), located three miles east of the central business district of Fairfield, in Solano County, California, United States.

References

  1. 1 2 "Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center History". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  2. Soberanes, Bill (11 June 1991). "The Swamp Ghost". Petaluma Argus-Courier. p. 11.
  3. "Museum campaign takes off". Daily Republic. 4 June 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. Thompson, Ian (April 18, 2011). "Doolittle Museum fundraising effort hits first $1 million". Daily Republic . Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  5. Thompson, Ian (July 26, 2011). "Doolittle Air and Space Museum supporters unveil new design". Daily Republic . Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  6. Veronico, Nick. "AT-11 "Kansan"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  7. Veronico, Nick. "C-45H "Expeditor"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. Veronico, Nick. "B-29 "Superfortress"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  9. Veronico, Nick. "B-52D "Stratofortress"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  10. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - U-3A "Blue Canoe"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  11. Veronico, Nick. "C-131D "Samaritan"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  12. Veronico, Nick. "F-102A "Delta Dagger"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  13. Veronico, Nick. "C-7A "Caribou"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  14. Veronico, Nick. "A-26K "Counter Invader"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  15. Veronico, Nick. "C-47A "Skytrain"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  16. Veronico, Nick. "C-54D "Skymaster"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  17. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - C-118A "Liftmaster"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  18. Veronico, Nick. "C-124C "Globemaster II"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  19. Veronico, Nick. "C-133A "Cargomaster"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  20. Veronico, Nick. "C-119G "Flying Boxcar"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  21. Veronico, Nick. "C-123K "Provider"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  22. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - HU-16 "Albatross"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  23. "C-5A "Galaxy"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  24. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - C-56 "Lodestar"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  25. Veronico, Nick. "C-141B "Starlifter"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  26. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - F-104A "Starfighter"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  27. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - VC-140 "Jetstar"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  28. Veronico, Nick. "CT-39A "Sabreliner"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  29. Veronico, Nick. "F-86L "Sabre"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  30. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - F-101B "Voodoo"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  31. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - F-4C "Phantom II"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  32. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - F-84F "Thunderstreak"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  33. 1 2 "Basic Trainers". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  34. "Indoor Exhibits - World War II". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  35. "Humanitarian Missions". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  36. Veronico, Nick. "O-2A "Super Skymaster"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  37. "World War II". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  38. "Indoor Exhibits - Basic Trainers". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  39. "Indoor Exhibits - The Early Years". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  40. "Indoor Exhibits - World War I". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  41. "Indoor Exhibits - Inter War Years". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  42. "Indoor Exhibits - World War II". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  43. "Indoor Exhibits - The Cold War". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  44. "Indoor Exhibits - The Korean War". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  45. "Indoor Exhibits - The Vietnam War". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  46. "Indoor Exhibits - Modern Flight". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  47. "Indoor Exhibits - Space Exploration". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  48. "Indoor Exhibits - Humanitarian Missions". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  49. "Indoor Exhibits - Collections". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.