Tremelloscypha

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Tremelloscypha
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Sebacinales
Family: Sebacinaceae
Genus: Tremelloscypha
Reid (1979)
Type species
Tremelloscypha australiensis
Reid (1979)
Species

Tremelloscypha australiensis
Tremelloscypha gelatinosa Tremelloscypha dichroa Tremelloscypha amesii

Contents

Tremelloscypha is a genus of fungi in the family Sebacinaceae. The genus was first established by Derek Reid in 1979 when he described the first species Tremelloscypha australiensis. [1]

Description

They commonly produce conspicious basidiocarps, typically with the hymenium or subhymenium with basidia being located on the lower part of the fruiting bodies. The texture of their hyphae is dry and loose. [2]

Ecology

Tremelloscypha are mycorrhizal symbionts and they mark the transition from saprobic to mycorrhizal nutritional modes in Sebacinales, with the latter likely persisting in all subsequent evolved taxa. [2]

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References

  1. Reid DA. "Tremelloscypha and Papyrodiscus—two new genera of Basidiomycetes from Australia". Sydowia; annales mycologici, Beihefte. 8: 332–334.
  2. 1 2 Oberwinkler F; Riess K; Bauer R; Garnica S (2014). "Morphology and molecules: the Sebacinales, a case study". Mycological Progress. 13: 445–470. doi:10.1007/s11557-014-0983-1.