Tropical Storm Noul (2020)

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Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On September 14 at 12:00 UTC, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began issuing warnings on a tropical depression as it was moving west-northwest. [3] The system continued organizing, and on September 15 at 02:00 UTC, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system as it was located over the Philippines. [4] The system was in a favorable environment, though strengthening was limited due to the disorganized structure. [5] Convection, albeit disorganized, began covering the low-level circulation, and at 15:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, giving it the unofficial designation of 13W as it was located approximately 159 nautical miles (294 km; 183 mi) southwest of Manila. Sea surface temperatures in the area ranged from 30–32 °C (86–90 °F). [6] At the same time, the PAGASA began issuing severe weather bulletins on the depression, giving it the local name Leon. [7] 3 hours later at 18:00 UTC, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, assigning it the name Noul. [8] At 21:00 on September 16, the storm left the PAR and PAGASA issued its final warning on the system. [9] At 03:00 UTC September 18, Noul made landfall between Quảng Trị and Thừa Thiên-Huế provinces. At 9:00 UTC, the JTWC issued its final warning on the system. [10] After being downgraded to a low pressure area (LPA), Noul followed a westward path and emerged in the Indian Ocean.[ citation needed ]

Preparation and impacts

A few days before the storm hit Vietnam, the Vietnamese government closed three airports and evacuated more than one million people in the affected areas. [11] [12] [13] Noul damaged homes and knocked down trees and power lines in Hue, Vietnam. [14] Heavy precipitation amounts peaking at 310 mm (12.20 inches) fell in Da Nang. [15] The storm caused 6 deaths and 705 billion đồng (US$30.4 million) in damage. [16] [17] [18]

See also

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References

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Tropical Storm Noul (Leon)
Noul 2020-09-17 0540Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Noul approaching Vietnam on September 17