Turkey Day Classic | |
---|---|
Turkey Day Classic | |
Stadium | ASU Stadium |
Location | Montgomery, Alabama |
Operated | 1924–2019, 2021– |
2024 matchup | |
Alabama State 34, Tuskegee 6 |
The Turkey Day Classic is a college football game, traditionally held annually on Thanksgiving Day. [1] Originally, it was played between Alabama State University and Tuskegee University, two historically black universities. [2] The game was originally played in Montgomery, Alabama's Cramton Bowl, but relocated to ASU Stadium in 2012. [3] [4] The game is one of two black college football classics to be associated with Thanksgiving weekend; the other is the younger, but more widely known, Bayou Classic, held two days later.
The game fell into a category of classics that feature two rival teams playing each year. The activities surrounding the game take place over several weeks in the downtown of Montgomery, and include parades, parties, and the like. [5] Many classics feature activities and events like golfing, pageants, and tailgating.
The 1924 game was the first in the series and it is considered the first black college football classic. [6] Tuskegee refused tournament slots for the NCAA Division II National Football Championship because the Division II playoffs conflict with the Turkey Day Classic; the Golden Tigers program did this even in successful seasons where it has qualified and earned high playoff seeding. From 1998 to 2009, Tuskegee participated in the Pioneer Bowl, representing its conference nine times in the 11 Pioneer Bowls in that span and winning eight. [7] Similarly, Alabama State and other Southwestern Athletic Conference members opt out of contention for the NCAA Division I Football Championship; this accommodates the Turkey Day Classic, the Bayou Classic in New Orleans, any weather-related reschedulings (such as the 2017 Labor Day Classic) and, during the game's existence, the SWAC Championship Game. SWAC members instead contend for the Celebration Bowl.
Beginning in 2013, Tuskegee withdrew from the contest due to playoff considerations beginning that year. Tuskegee's opting into the playoffs forced the cancellation of the Pioneer Bowl, but the Turkey Day Classic continued, with Stillman College serving as the opponent.
In 2014, Alabama State announced it was officially discontinuing the Turkey Day Classic in order to give itself the option of participating in the Division I championship, should it qualify. For two years, the college held its homecoming on the penultimate Saturday of November; that is, the Saturday before Thanksgiving. Stillman College remained the Hornets' opponent for 2014. [8]
In August 2015, it was announced that the Alabama State-Tuskegee rivalry was to resume in 2017, with these games being held in early September and nicknamed the Labor Day Classic (ambiguously, since another black college football rivalry and Canadian college and professional football Labour Day games also use the name). For the 2015 season, Miles College participated in the November Hornet Homecoming. [9]
In March 2016, it was announced that the Turkey Day Classic would return to its traditional date of Thanksgiving Day, with Miles College returning as Alabama State's opponent. [10] For the 2017 Turkey Day Classic, Alabama State was originally scheduled to host Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, a team it had never faced before, but Cheyney backed out of the contest two weeks beforehand and suspended its football program indefinitely [11] due to the school's ongoing financial problems. [12] Edward Waters College, an NAIA squad whom Alabama State had played once before in its history, agreed to take Cheyney's place on short notice.
The 2018 Turkey Day Classic was contested by a conference rival, Mississippi Valley State University; that university, which won the 1971 contest, had been the only team other than Tuskegee or Alabama State to win the Turkey Day Classic in its history. The move was made in an effort to boost falling attendance and attention for the event, which had failed to sell out the games against other D-II and NAIA opponents. [13] (The strategy was unsuccessful, as attendance continued to fall, and the game went untelevised, as ESPN, the game's previous telecaster, declined to carry the game on any of its outlets.)
The 2019 game featured Prairie View A&M, another division rival, as the Hornets' Thanksgiving Day opponent; the Panthers became the second team other than Tuskegee or Alabama State to win with its 20–17 win over the Hornets.
The 2020 game was effectively canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, as both teams' member conferences cancelled all fall 2020 athletics. [14] For 2021, Tuskegee returned to its traditional spot on the Thanksgiving Day schedule, with the game being carried over the top on ESPN+. University of Arkansas–Pine Bluff served as the Hornets' opponent in 2022, upsetting the home team by staving off a comeback to win, 19–14. [15]
NOTE: no game in 2020.
Date | Winning team | Losing team | Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
November 15, 1924 | Tuskegee | 28 | Alabama State | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
November 7, 1925 | Tuskegee | 14 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 6, 1926 | Tuskegee | 14 | Alabama State | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
December 10, 1927 | Alabama State | 0 | Tuskegee | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 1928 | Alabama State | 6 | Tuskegee | 6 | Montgomery, AL |
November 23, 1929 | Tuskegee | 20 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 1930 | Tuskegee | 32 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 21, 1931 | Tuskegee | 32 | Alabama State | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 1932 | Tuskegee | 7 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 30, 1933 | Tuskegee | 14 | Alabama State | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
November 29, 1934 | Alabama State | 6 | Tuskegee | 2 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 1935 | Alabama State | 3 | Tuskegee | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 26, 1936 | Tuskegee | 6 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1937 | Tuskegee | 14 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 1938 | Alabama State | 26 | Tuskegee | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 30, 1939 | Tuskegee | 6 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 1940 | Alabama State | 31 | Tuskegee | 12 | Montgomery, AL |
November 20, 1941 | Tuskegee | 33 | Alabama State | 6 | Montgomery, AL |
November 23, 1942 | Tuskegee | 25 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1943 | Tuskegee | 19 | Alabama State | 13 | Montgomery, AL |
1944 | Tuskegee | 32 | Alabama State | 12 | Montgomery, AL |
1945 | Tuskegee | 26 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 1946 | Tuskegee | 26 | Alabama State | 14 | Montgomery, AL |
November 27, 1947 | Alabama State | 26 | Tuskegee | 26 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1948 | Tuskegee | 15 | Alabama State | 0 | Tuskegee, AL |
November 24, 1949 | Tuskegee | 20 | Alabama State | 19 | Montgomery, AL |
November 23, 1950 | Tuskegee | 15 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 1951 | Tuskegee | 26 | Alabama State | 13 | Montgomery, AL |
November 27, 1952 | Alabama State | 28 | Tuskegee | 13 | Montgomery, AL |
November 26, 1953 | Alabama State | 6 | Tuskegee | 2 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1954 | Alabama State | 23 | Tuskegee | 2 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 1955 | Alabama State | 19 | Tuskegee | 13 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 1956 | Tuskegee | 19 | Alabama State | 13 | Montgomery, AL |
1957 | Alabama State | 13 | Tuskegee | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
November 27, 1958 | Tuskegee | 24 | Alabama State | 20 | Montgomery, AL |
November 26, 1959 | Alabama State | 22 | Tuskegee | 20 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 1960 | Tuskegee | 12 | Alabama State | 8 | Montgomery, AL |
November 23, 1961 | Tuskegee | 19 | Alabama State | 8 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 1962 | Tuskegee | 42 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 1963 | Tuskegee | 3 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 26, 1964 | Alabama State | 19 | Tuskegee | 11 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1965 | Alabama State | 20 | Tuskegee | 12 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 1966 | Alabama State | 35 | Tuskegee | 14 | Montgomery, AL |
November 23, 1967 | Tuskegee | 21 | Alabama State | 8 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 1968 | Tuskegee | 23 | Alabama State | 21 | Montgomery, AL |
November 27, 1969 | Tuskegee | 28 | Alabama State | 14 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1970 | Tuskegee | 34 | Alabama State | 20 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 1971 | Mississippi Valley State | 10 | Alabama State | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
December 2, 1972 | Tuskegee | 10 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
December 1, 1973 | Tuskegee | 22 | Alabama State | 15 | Montgomery, AL |
December 7, 1974 | Tuskegee | 28 | Alabama State | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
November 27, 1975 | Alabama State | 37 | Tuskegee | 21 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1976 | Alabama State | 29 | Tuskegee | 14 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 1977 | Alabama State | 13 | Tuskegee | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1978 | Alabama State | 15 | Tuskegee | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 1979 | Alabama State | 20 | Tuskegee | 6 | Montgomery, AL |
November 27, 1980 | Alabama State | 14 | Tuskegee | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
November 26, 1981 | Tuskegee | 14 | Alabama State | 3 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1982 | Tuskegee | 14 | Alabama State | 13 | Tuskegee, AL |
November 24, 1983 | Alabama State | 13 | Tuskegee | 3 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 1984 | Alabama State | 31 | Tuskegee | 8 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 1985 | Alabama State | 21 | Tuskegee | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 27, 1986 | Alabama State | 21 | Clark Atlanta | 6 | Montgomery, AL |
November 26, 1987 | Alabama State | 21 | Johnson C. Smith | 3 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 1988 | Alabama State | 17 | Tuskegee | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 23, 1989 | Alabama State | 26 | Tuskegee | 20 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 1990 | Alabama State | 49 | Tuskegee | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 1991 | Alabama State | 62 | Johnson C. Smith | 6 | Montgomery, AL |
November 26, 1992 | Alabama State | 17 | Fayetteville State | 14 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1993 | Alabama State | 31 | Tuskegee | 30 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 1994 | Alabama State | 37 | Tuskegee | 35 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 1995 | Alabama State | 58 | Tuskegee | 20 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 1996 | Tuskegee | 21 | Alabama State | 14 | Montgomery, AL |
November 27, 1997 | Tuskegee | 21 | Alabama State | 16 | Montgomery, AL |
November 26, 1998 | Alabama State | 27 | Tuskegee | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 1999 | Tuskegee | 37 | Alabama State | 34 | Montgomery, AL |
November 23, 2000 | Tuskegee | 28 | Alabama State | 27 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 2001 | Tuskegee | 31 | Alabama State | 27 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 2002 | Tuskegee | 25 | Alabama State | 20 | Montgomery, AL |
November 27, 2003 | Alabama State | 48 | Tuskegee | 28 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 2004 | Tuskegee | 27 | Alabama State | 17 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 2005 | Tuskegee | 28 | Alabama State | 27 | Montgomery, AL |
November 23, 2006 | Tuskegee | 17 | Alabama State | 10 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 2007 | Tuskegee | 64 | Alabama State | 58 | Montgomery, AL |
November 27, 2008 | Alabama State | 17 | Tuskegee | 13 | Montgomery, AL |
November 26, 2009 | Tuskegee | 21 | Alabama State | 0 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 2010 | Tuskegee | 17 | Alabama State | 10 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 2011 | Alabama State | 30 | Tuskegee | 21 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 2012 | Tuskegee | 27 | Alabama State | 25 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 2013 | Alabama State | 41 | Stillman | 28 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 2014 | Alabama State | 30 | Stillman | 27 | Montgomery, AL |
November 21, 2015 | Alabama State | 26 | Miles College | 7 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 2016 | Alabama State | 53 | Miles College | 20 | Montgomery, AL |
November 23, 2017 | Alabama State | 37 | Edward Waters College | 3 | Montgomery, AL |
November 22, 2018 | Alabama State | 31* | Mississippi Valley State | 24 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 2019 | Prairie View A&M | 20 | Alabama State | 17 | Montgomery, AL |
November 25, 2021 | Alabama State | 43 | Tuskegee | 9 | Montgomery, AL |
November 24, 2022 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | 19 | Alabama State | 14 | Montgomery, AL |
November 23, 2023 | Alabama State | 41 | Tuskegee | 3 | Montgomery, AL |
November 28, 2024 | Alabama State | 34 | Tuskegee | 6 | Montgomery, AL |
(*) Game was decided in overtime
The Blue–Gray Football Classic was an annual American college football all-star game held in Alabama, usually in late December and often on Christmas Day. The brainchild of Alabama college football legend Champ Pickens, the contest began in 1939 and was held annually through 2001, with the exception of 1943 due to World War II.
Cramton Bowl is a 25,000-seat stadium located in Montgomery, Alabama. Cramton Bowl opened in 1922 as a baseball stadium and has been home to Major League Baseball spring training and to minor league baseball. Today, however, its primary use is for American football.
Alabama State University is a public historically black university in Montgomery, Alabama. Founded in 1867, during the Reconstruction era, it was one of about 180 "normal schools" established by state governments in the 19th century to train teachers for the rapidly growing public common schools. It was one of 23 established to train African Americans to teach in segregated schools. Some of the 180 closed but most steadily expanded their role and became state colleges in the early 20th century and state universities in the late 20th century. ASU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.
American football is one of the many traditions in American culture that is associated with Thanksgiving Day. Virtually every level of football, from amateur and high school to college and the NFL, plays football on Thanksgiving Day (Thursday) or the immediately following holiday weekend.
Reggie Devon Barlow is an American former professional football player and coach who is currently the head coach for the DC Defenders of the United Football League (UFL). Barlow served as the head football coach at Alabama State University from 2007 to 2014 and at Virginia State University from 2016 to 2021. He played professionally as wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons, five for the Jacksonville Jaguars, two for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and one with the Oakland Raiders. He was used as a secondary wide receiver and punt returner. In 1997, Barlow led the NFL in punt return yards with 555 yards on 43 returns.
The Magic City Classic is an annual American football "classic" that features Alabama A&M University and Alabama State University, the two largest historically black universities in the state. It is played at Legion Field in Birmingham. The classic has become one of the highest attended Division I FCS games in the nation and the largest event in Birmingham carrying a nearly $25 million economic impact. The stadium attendance averages over 60,000 annually.
The Alabama A&M Bulldogs are the college football team representing the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. They play in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.
The Alabama State Hornets are the college football team representing the Alabama State University. The Hornets play in NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).
ASU Stadium is an American football stadium in Montgomery, Alabama, on the campus of Alabama State University that serves as the home field for the Alabama State Hornets football team. The stadium opened in 2012 and replaced the Cramton Bowl as the home of ASU football. ASU Stadium's inaugural game was played November 22, 2012, when it hosted the 89th Turkey Day Classic in which the Hornets hosted the Tuskegee Golden Tigers. The game, won by Tuskegee 27–25, was a sell-out and was televised nationally on ESPNU.
The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team represented the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute—now known as Tuskegee University—as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 8–0–1 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama.
The 1930 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team represented the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute—now known as Tuskegee University—as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1930 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 11–0–1 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out five of 12 opponents, defeated Prairie View A&M in the Prairie View Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 338 to 44. The team was recognized as the black college national champion.
The 2005 Alabama State Hornets football team represented Alabama State University as a member of the East Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 2005 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by third-year head coach Charles Coe, the Hornets compiled an overall record of 6–5 with a mark of 6–3 in conference play, placing second in the SWAC's East Division. Alabama State played home games at Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama.
The 1946 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team represented the Tuskegee Institute—now known as Tuskegee University—as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1946 college football season. In their 24th season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled a 10–2 record, lost to Southern in the Yam Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 287 to 138.
The 1995 Alabama State Hornets football team represented Alabama State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Houston Markham, the Hornets compiled an overall record of 8–3, with a mark of 5–2 in conference play, and finished third in the SWAC.
The 2000 Alabama State Hornets football team represented Alabama State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 2000 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by first-year head coach L. C. Cole, the Hornets compiled an overall record of 6–5, with a mark of 5–2 in conference play, finished as co-champion in the East Division of the SWAC. In December 2009, the NCAA ruled Alabama State to forfeit all victories from the 2000 season and this resulted in an official record of 0–11.
The 2001 Alabama State Hornets football team represented Alabama State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by second-year head coach L. C. Cole, the Hornets compiled an overall record of 8–4, with a mark of 6–1 in conference play, finished as SWAC East Division champion, and lost to Grambling State in the SWAC Championship Game. In December 2009, the NCAA ruled Alabama State to forfeit all victories from the 2001 season and this resulted in an official record of 0–12.
The 2010 Alabama State Hornets football team represented Alabama State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Barlow, the Hornets compiled an overall record of 7–5, with a mark of 6–3 in conference play, finished as SWAC East Division co-champion, and lost to Texas Southern in the SWAC Championship Game.
Aaron James is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Tuskegee University, a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Bullock County High School, Clark Atlanta, Lane, Miles, and Bethune–Cookman. He played college football for Tuskegee as a quarterback.
The Pioneer Bowl was an annual American NCAA Division II college football bowl game contested between NCAA Division II teams from the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) and Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC), two athletic conferences traditionally consisting of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). Between 1997 and 2012, the game was played 14 times in five different cities in the South.