Type 100 tank

Last updated
Type 100
Type Main battle tank
Place of originChina
Service history
In serviceAround 2025-present
Used by People's Liberation Army Ground Force
Production history
Designer China North Vehicle Research Institute
Manufacturer Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Corporation
ProducedAround 2025-present
Specifications
Massapproximately 40 tonnes [1]
Crew3 [2]

Armor Classified, 2 GL-6 APS; 4 launch tubes per APS [3]
Main
armament
105 mm main gun [4]
Secondary
armament
1 machine gun atop remote weapons station, 1 coaxial QJY-201 machine gun,
EngineHybrid power system [3]
1,500 hp [4]
Suspension Torsion bar suspension
Maximum speed Road:~80km/h Off-Road:~50km/h [4]

The Type 100 tank (or ZTZ-100 tank) is a Chinese 4th-generation main battle tank. [5] The tank was first seen in public in mid-August 2025 during rehearsals for the then upcoming Victory Day Parade to commemorate the 80th Anniversary of the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, [4] and officially debuted during the actual military parade in Tiananmen Square on September 3, 2025.

Contents

Design

Armament

The Type 100 is armed with an autoloaded 105 mm (4.1 in) main gun within an unmanned turret. [6] [3] Due to advancements in propellant and kinetic delivery technologies, which allow APFSDS rounds to achieve a reported muzzle velocity of roughly 1,706 m/s (5,600 ft/s), the 105 mm gun is reported to be comparable to the larger 120 mm and 125 mm smoothbore guns in terms of general performance. [4] The Type 100 also features a coaxial QJY-201 7.62mm general-purpose machine gun, and a remote weapons station (RWS) on top of the turret with a 12.7 mm heavy machine gun, which has optical and thermal imaging systems for air defense against drones. [6] [1]

Battlefield perception and defense

The Type 100 is equipped with several optical instruments that multiple directions to transmit battlefield images to the screen in the crew compartment in real time. These instruments can detect different bands of visible and invisible light to ensure combat capabilities remain effective in low-visibility or dark environments. In addition, the Type 100's crew may be able to command and organize other types of unmanned vehicles such as drones. [7]

The Type 100 sports four diagonal phased array radars, which while serving as the targeting system of the two GL-6 active protection system (APS) systems mounted atop the turret, also seems to be integrated into the crew's observation systems, and may also serve as a emergency electronic warfare system. Each of the two GL-6 APS system is equipped with four launchers, and the charges in these launchers are designed to release projectiles that shoot down incoming suicide drones, anti-tank missiles and RPG rockets. The GL-6 also has a high angle of elevation, allowing it be able to shoot down top-attack munitions. The Type 100 is equipped with laser warning receivers, optical and UV detection and warning arrays as well as enhanced thermal vision sights. [3] [1] [6] The multi-faceted protrusions present on the tank are present such that enemy vehicles have a greater difficulty hitting the tank. [8]

The Type 100 has a three-men crew [2] , who are situated within a heavily armored cabin and in the event of a catastrophic build up of gas, vents primarily on the unmanned turret - which cannot be opened from the outside - will open and release the gas. [3] [1] [6] The crew of a Type 100 makes use of wearable augmented reality devices that enhance their 360-degree field awareness. The Type 100 is also equipped with photoelectrical sensors and has numerous "intelligence driven systems" giving the Type 100 an "enhanced digital intelligence". [9] The wearable augmented reality devices utilized by the crew can also allow crew members to take direct control of the Type 100's weapon systems, for instance if the gunner were to turn his or her head then the turret and or RWS would also turn in the same direction. [7]

Mobility

The Type 100 tank is reported to be equipped with a hybrid diesel-electric powertrain that is capable of generating 1,500 hp (1,100 kW) of engine power and allowing an on-road top speed of ~80 km/h (50 mph) and an off-road top speed of ~50 km/h (31 mph), as well as being significantly lighter than previous generations of tank drivetrains. [3] [4]

Major Chen Bo of PLAGF, who personally operated one of the tanks during the 2025 China Victory Day Parade, commented that the tank is able to "silently stand on guard" or approach the enemy silently in certain circumstances, launching "silent and surprised attacks" and avoiding exposing themselves, suggesting the vehicle may be able to be operated in full-electric mode without starting its diesel engine. The Type 100's hybrid drivetrain has a lower infrared signature and noise profile as well as a featuring a range extender. [2]

Variants

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "北京二度閱兵綵排大批新型武器曝光". Sing Tao Daily . Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  2. 1 2 3 "军事报道 20250905" [Military Reports 20250905] (in Chinese (China)). China Central Television - Defense Military Channel. 5 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "九三閱兵第二次預演 新輕坦和新步戰登場?". 香港輕新聞. Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "More details emerge on China's next-gen tank". Defence Blog. Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  5. Zhao, Lei (3 September 2025). "First model of fourth-generation main battle tank debuts at V-Day parade". China Daily.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "神秘中型新款坦克曝光 疑裝備反導彈及反無人機黑科技". HK01 . Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  7. 1 2 "China debuts 'revolutionary' battle tank model". ChinadailyHK. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
  8. "坦克到底有没有后视镜?解读来了". China_Jiangsu_Net. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
  9. 1 2 "PLA's Type 99, Type 100 New-Gen Tanks Make Debut". Defence_Mirror. Retrieved 2025-09-03.