Typhonium praetermissum

Last updated

Typhonium praetermissum
(Typhonium)(praetermissum)()(p)(fl)(IDC)(1105)(IDC10640)(exPalm3).jpg
Typhonium praetermissu, NT Herbarium
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Typhonium
Species:
T. praetermissum
Binomial name
Typhonium praetermissum
A.Hay, 1997 [1]
Synonyms [2]

Lazarum praetermissum

Typhonium praetermissum is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to the Northern Territory of Australia. [3] In 2022, Hay and others resurrected the genus, Lazarum, and renamed the species as Lazarum praetermissum [4] (a name accepted by Plants of the World Online). [5]

Contents

Description

Flower of the Typhonium praetermissum, NT Herbarium (Typhonium)(praetermissum)()(p)(inf)(IDC)(0120)(IDC14628)(exLakeBennet148).tif
Flower of the Typhonium praetermissum, NT Herbarium

The species is a geophytic, perennial herb, which resprouts annually from a corm. The leaves vary from oval in shape to deeply divided, up to 4.5 cm long, on a stalk up to 5.5 cm long. The flower is enclosed in a brown and maroon spathe 4 cm long. The small fruits appear in November and December. [3]

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the tropical Top End of the Northern Territory, with a range limited to the vicinity of Darwin and the Litchfield shire including Middle Arm, Virginia, Karama, Noonamah, the Palmerston escarpment and Mandorah. [6] Many sub-populations are under increasing pressure from development and weed incursion. [7]

It is found mainly in open woodland habitats with red-brown clay or lateritic soils, [3] typically in Eucalyptus miniata woodland on well drained soils, and on the margins of plateaus. [7]

Conservation status

NT Flora lists the species as "vulnerable". [8]

Related Research Articles

<i>Typhonium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Typhonium is a genus in the family Araceae native to eastern and southern Asia, New Guinea, and Australia. It is most often found growing in wooded areas.

  1. Typhonium acetosellaGagnep. - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
  2. Typhonium adnatumHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  3. Typhonium albidinerviumC.Z.Tang & H.Li - Guangdong, Hainan, Laos, Thailand
  4. Typhonium albispathumBogner - Thailand
  5. Typhonium alismifoliumF.Muell. - Queensland, Northern Territory
  6. Typhonium angustilobumF.Muell. - Queensland, New Guinea
  7. Typhonium bachmaenseV.D.Nguyen & Hett. - Vietnam
  8. Typhonium baoshanenseZ.L.Dao & H.Li - Yunnan
  9. Typhonium blumeiNicolson & Sivad. - Japan, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, much of China, Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, Borneo, Philippines, West Indies
  10. Typhonium bognerianumJ.Murata & Sookch. - Thailand
  11. Typhonium browniiSchott - Queensland, New South Wales
  12. Typhonium bulbiferumDalzell - southern India
  13. Typhonium circinnatumHett. & J.Mood - Vietnam
  14. Typhonium cochleareA.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
  15. Typhonium cordifoliumS.Y.Hu - Thailand
  16. Typhonium digitatumHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  17. Typhonium echinulatumHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  18. Typhonium eliosurum(F.Muell. ex Benth.) O.D.Evans - New South Wales
  19. Typhonium filiformeRidl. - Thailand, Malaysia
  20. Typhonium flagelliforme(G.Lodd.) Blume - Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory
  21. Typhonium fultumRidl. - Thailand, Malaysia
  22. Typhonium gagnepainiiJ.Murata & Sookch. - Thailand, Cambodia
  23. Typhonium gallowayiHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  24. Typhonium glaucumHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  25. Typhonium griseumHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  26. Typhonium hayataeSriboonma & J.Murata - Vietnam
  27. Typhonium huenseNguyen & Croat - Vietnam
  28. Typhonium hunanenseH.Li & Z.Q.Liu - Hunan
  29. Typhonium inopinatumPrain - India, Myanmar, Thailand
  30. Typhonium jinpingenseZ.L.Wang, H.Li & F.H.Bian - Yunnan
  31. Typhonium johnsonianumA.Hay & S.M.Taylor - Northern Territory of Australia
  32. Typhonium jonesiiA.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
  33. Typhonium laoticumGagnep. - Thailand, Laos
  34. Typhonium liliifoliumF.Muell. ex Schott - Northern Territory, Western Australia
  35. Typhonium lineareHett. & V.D.Nguyen - Vietnam
  36. Typhonium listeriPrain - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar
  37. Typhonium medusaeHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  38. Typhonium mirabile(A.Hay) A.Hay - Melville Island of Australia
  39. Typhonium neogracileJ.Murata - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar
  40. Typhonium nudibaccatumA.Hay - Western Australia
  41. Typhonium orbifoliumHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  42. Typhonium pedatisectumGage - Myanmar
  43. Typhonium pedunculatumHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  44. Typhonium peltandroidesA.Hay, M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett - Western Australia
  45. Typhonium penicillatumV.D.Nguyen & Hett. - Vietnam
  46. Typhonium pottingeriPrain - Myanmar
  47. Typhonium praecoxJ.Murata - Myanmar
  48. Typhonium praetermissumA.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
  49. Typhonium pusillumSookch., V.D.Nguyen & Hett. - Thailand
  50. Typhonium reflexumHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  51. Typhonium roxburghiiSchott - Taiwan, Yunnan, Bonin Islands, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, western Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea; naturalized in Western Australia, eastern Brazil, Tanzania
  52. Typhonium russell-smithiiA.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
  53. Typhonium sagittariifoliumGagnep. - Thailand
  54. Typhonium saraburiensisSookch., Hett. & J.Murata - Thailand
  55. Typhonium sinhabaedyaeHett. & A.Galloway - Thailand
  56. Typhonium smitinandiiSookch. & J.Murata - Thailand
  57. Typhonium stigmatilobatumV.D.Nguyen - Vietnam
  58. Typhonium subglobosumHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  59. Typhonium tayloriiA.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
  60. Typhonium trifoliatumF.T.Wang & H.S.Lo ex H.Li, Y.Shiao & S.L.Tseng - Mongolia, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi
  61. Typhonium trilobatum(L.) Schott - southern China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina; naturalized in Windward Islands, Ivory Coast, Borneo, Philippines
  62. Typhonium tubispathumHett. & A.Galloway - Thailand
  63. Typhonium variansHett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  64. Typhonium vermiformeV.D.Nguyen & Croat - Vietnam
  65. Typhonium violifoliumGagnep. - Myanmar, Thailand
  66. Typhonium watanabeiJ.Murata, Sookch. & Hett. - Thailand
  67. Typhonium weipanumA.Hay - Queensland
  68. Typhonium wilbertiiA.Hay - Queensland
<i>Cycas armstrongii</i> Species of cycad

Cycas armstrongii is a species of cycad in the genus Cycas, endemic to the Northern Territory of Australia. It is found from Darwin to the Mary River, the Finniss River in the west to the Arnhem Highway in the east, and north of Pine Creek. It also occurs on the Tiwi Islands and the Cobourg Peninsula.

<i>Sauromatum venosum</i> Species of flowering plant

Sauromatum venosum is a species of plant in the arum family, Araceae. It is native to Asia and Africa, where it grows in forests and riparian meadows.

Typhonium mirabile is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is found growing in Australia in eucalypts woodlands at the base of Cycas plants. It was first described in 1992 by Alistair Hay, as Lazarum mirabile and was the only species in the genus Lazarum. In 1997, Hay published a paper transferring it to the genus Typhonium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shoal Bay (Darwin)</span> Bay in Beagle Gulf, Northern Territory

Shoal Bay is a shallow bay lying adjacent to, and north of, the city of Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia. Encompassing Hope Inlet at its eastern end, it is characterised by extensive areas of intertidal mudflats and mangroves and is an important site for waders, or shorebirds. The bay is situated within the Shoal Bay Coastal Reserve, a protected area that was established in 2000.

The Black Jungle Conservation Reserve is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia near the territorial capital of Darwin. The rural area of Darwin and its development has a contrasting history to the more southern regions and their rural zones. The development of the rural area around Darwin occurred after 1950 as agricultural ventures were trialed. Prior to this the area was tropical savanna with pockets of monsoon rainforest and melaleuca swamps, unchanged for thousands of years, except by the traditional Aboriginal owners of the land who hunted and gathered and managed the landscape with fire. Black Jungle Conservation Reserve is a part of the Adelaide River Coastal Floodplain system which encompasses Black Jungle and Lambells Lagoon Conservation Reserves, Fogg Dam, Leaning Tree Lagoon Nature Park, Melacca Swamp and Djukbinj National Park. These Reserves encompass a range of wetland types and form part of the internationally significant Adelaide River floodplain.

Matthew David Barrett is a West Australian botanist. He has published some 70 botanical names. See also Taxa named by Matthew David Barrett. He worked at Kings Park and Botanic Garden and is currently employed by the University of Western Australia.

<i>Dampiera dentata</i> Species of flowering plant

Dampiera dentata is a plant in the family Goodeniaceae, native to Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

<i>Typhonium taylorii</i> Species of flowering plant

Typhonium taylorii is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to Australia.

Typhonium jonesii is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to Australia.

Typhonium wilbertii is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to Australia.

Typhonium weipanum is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to Australia.

Typhonium russell-smithii is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to Australia.

<i>Typhonium cochleare</i> Species of flowering plant

Typhonium cochleare is a species of plant in the arum family that is native to Australia.

<i>Typhonium johnsonianum</i> Species of flowering plant

Typhonium johnsonianum is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to the Northern Territory of Australia.

Typhonium peltandroides is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to Australia.

Typhonium angustilobum is a species of plant in the Araceae family that is native to Australia and New Guinea.

Typhonium liliifolium is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to Australia.

Typhonium eliosurum is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to Australia.

<i>Typhonium brownii</i> Species of flowering plant

Typhonium brownii, also known as the black arum lily, is a species of plant in the Araceae family that is endemic to Australia.

References

  1. ↑ Hay, A (1997). "Two new species and a new combination in Australian Typhonium (Araceae Tribe Areae)". Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 54 (3): 329–336. doi: 10.1017/S0960428600004157 .
  2. ↑ "Typhonium praetermissum A.Hay | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  3. 1 2 3 John Westaway & Ian Cowie (2012). "Typhonium praetermissum" (PDF). Threatened Species of the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  4. ↑ Hay, A., Barrett, M. D., Hetterscheid, W. L. A., & E2, R. N. B. (2022). "New combinations in resurrected Lazarum A. Hay (Araceae–Areae)". Aroideana. 45: 133–137.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ↑ "Lazarum praetermissum (A.Hay) M.D.Barrett, A.Hay & Hett. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  6. ↑ Holmes, Jarrad; Bisa, Deborah; Hill, Audrey; Crase, Beth (May 2005). A Guide to Threatened, Near Threatened and Data Deficient Plants in the Litchfield Shire of the Northern Territory. Ultimo, Australia: WWF-Australia. p. 6. ISBN   1-87594185-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  7. 1 2 "Threatened Species of the Greater Darwin Region - Typhonium praetermissum" (PDF). Northern Territory Government. July 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  8. ↑ "NT Flora factsheet: Typhonium praetermissum". efloraNT.gov.au. Retrieved 12 January 2024.


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.