USS Mayrant (DD-31)

For other ships with the same name, see USS Mayrant.

USS Mayrant (DD-31) at anchor, 1911.
History
United States
Name	Mayrant
Namesake	Captain John Mayrant
Builder	William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia
Cost	$673,547.02 [1]
Yard number	353
Laid down	22 April 1909
Launched	23 April 1910
Sponsored by	Mrs. I. B. Beard
Commissioned	21 July 1911
Decommissioned	20 May 1915
Identification	Hull symbol:DD-31 Code letters:NJU
Recommissioned	2 January 1918
Decommissioned	12 December 1919
Stricken	8 March 1935
Fate	Sold June 28, 1935 to M. Black & Co., Norfolk
Notes	designated DD‑31, 17 July 1920, so her name could be reused
General characteristics [2]
Class and type	Paulding-class destroyer
Displacement	742 long tons (754  t) normal 887 long tons (901 t) full load
Length	293 ft 10 in (89.56 m)
Beam	27 ft (8.2 m)
Draft	8 ft 4 in (2.54 m) (mean) [3]
Installed power	12,000 ihp (8,900 kW)
Propulsion	4 × boilers 2 × Parsons Direct Drive Turbines 2 × shafts
Speed	29.5 kn (33.9 mph; 54.6 km/h) 30.22 kn (34.78 mph; 55.97 km/h) (Speed on Trial) [3]
Complement	4 officers 98 enlisted [4]
Armament	5 × 3 in (76 mm)/50 caliber guns 6 × 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes (3 × 2)

The first USS Mayrant (DD-31) was a modified Paulding-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I. She was named for Captain John Mayrant.

Mayrant was laid down on 22 April 1909 by William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia; launched on 23 April 1910; sponsored by Mrs. I. B. Beard, great-great-granddaughter of Captain Mayrant; and commissioned on 12 July 1911.

Pre-World War I

Following her shakedown, Mayrant operated briefly off the New England coast before departing Newport, Rhode Island for a southerly cruise in late October. She arrived at Guantanamo Bay on 9 January 1912, participated in winter exercises in the Caribbean and then, as a unit of the Torpedo Flotilla, Atlantic Fleet, remained in the area, calling at various gulf and Caribbean ports, until spring. Returning to Newport on 14 May, she continued to operate off the east coast and in the Caribbean until 1915. Then, after completion of the 1915 winter exercises off Cuba, she steamed to the Brooklyn Navy Yard for overhaul prior to decommissioning on 20 May. On 9 November, she was moved to Philadelphia where she was berthed.

World War I

Mayrant was recommissioned on 2 January 1918 and joined the wartime fleet in the spring. She was employed as an escort ship, operating along the coast and across the Atlantic. Following the Armistice, she cruised south for winter maneuvers and then cruised off the middle Atlantic coast until entering the Navy Yard at Charleston, South Carolina, for a second pre-inactivation overhaul on 21 June 1919. Departing Charleston on 16 July she sailed back to Philadelphia where she was decommissioned for a final time on 12 December 1919.

Inter-war period

Designated DD-31, on 17 July 1920, she remained berthed at Philadelphia as a unit of the Reserve Fleet until 1935. On 8 March, she was struck from the Naval Register; on 28 June, she was sold to M. Block & Company, Norfolk, Virginia for scrapping.

References

1. "Table 21 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 762. 1921.
2. "USS Mayrant (DD-31)". Navsource.org. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
3. "Table 10 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 714. 1921.
4. "Table 16 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 749. 1921.

 This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships .The entry can be found here.

External links

• Photo gallery of USS Mayrant at NavSource Naval History