USS New York (LPD-21)

Last updated

USS New York (LPD-21)
USS New York in the Hudson River 200911.jpg
USS New York in the Hudson River on 2 November 2009
History
Flag of the United States.svgUnited States
NameNew York
Namesake New York, U.S. [1]
Awarded25 November 2003 [2]
Builder Northrop Grumman Ship Systems [2]
Laid down10 September 2004 [2]
Launched19 December 2007 [2]
Christened1 March 2008
Acquired21 August 2009 [2]
Commissioned7 November 2009 [3]
Homeport Naval Station Norfolk [4]
Identification
MottoStrength forged through sacrifice. Never forget
Statusin active service [2]
Badge USS-New-York-(LPD-21)-COA.png
General characteristics
Class and type San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock
Displacement24,900 tons full
Length
Beam
  • 31.9 m (104 ft 8 in) extreme
  • 29.5 m (96 ft 9 in) waterline
Draft7.0 m (23 ft 0 in))
PropulsionFour 10,400 hp (7,755 kW) sequentially turbocharged marine Colt-Pielstick diesel engines, two shafts, 41,600 hp (31,021 kW), driving Rolls-Royce controllable-pitch propellers
SpeedIn excess of 22 knots (25 mph; 41 km/h)
Boats & landing
craft carried
Capacity
  • Embarked Landing Force: 699
  • (66 officers, 633 enlisted)
  • surge capacity to 800
Complement28 officers, 332 enlisted
Armament
Aircraft carried

USS New York (LPD-21) is a San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock, and the fifth ship of the United States Navy named after the state of New York. [5] [1]

Contents

Naming

Shortly after September 11, 2001, Governor of New York George E. Pataki wrote a letter to Secretary of the Navy Gordon R. England requesting that the Navy bestow the name New York on a surface warship involved in the Global War on Terrorism in honor of the victims of the September 11 attacks. [6] Pataki wrote that he understood state names were reserved for submarines, but he asked for special consideration so the name could be given to a surface ship. [7] The request was approved on 28 August 2002.

Sister ships names announced

On 9 September 2004 Gordon R. England, then the Deputy Secretary of Defense, announced that two of New York's sister ships would be named Arlington and Somerset in commemoration of the places where two of the other planes used in the attacks came down: Arlington County, Virginia, and Somerset County, Pennsylvania. [8]

Construction

Steel from the World Trade Center is melted and poured for construction of New York, September 2003. Steel from WTC for USS New York.jpg
Steel from the World Trade Center is melted and poured for construction of New York, September 2003.

A symbolic amount of steel salvaged from the World Trade Center after it was destroyed in the September 11 attacks was used in her construction. [5]

The ship is the first to be designed fully from the CAD-screen up to support both of the Marines' primary mobility capabilities, LCAC landing craft and MV-22B Osprey aircraft. [9]

The contract to build New York was awarded to Northrop Grumman Ship Systems of New Orleans, Louisiana, in 2003. New York was under construction in New Orleans at the time of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. [10]

7.5 short tons (6.8 t) of the steel used in the ship's construction came from the rubble of the World Trade Center; this represents less than one thousandth of the total weight of the ship. [11] The steel was melted down at Amite Foundry and Machine in Amite, Louisiana, to cast the ship's bow section. It was poured into the molds on 9 September 2003, with 7 short tons (6.4 t) cast to form the ship's "stem bar"—part of the ship's bow. The foundry workers reportedly treated it with "reverence usually accorded to religious relics," gently touching it as they walked by. One worker delayed his retirement after 40 years of working to be part of the project. [12]

Christening and delivery

New York was christened on 1 March 2008, in a ceremony at Avondale Shipyard in New Orleans. Ship sponsor Dotty England, wife of Deputy Defense Secretary Gordon R. England, smashed the traditional champagne bottle on the ship's bow and christened the ship New York. Several dignitaries were in attendance, including Louisiana Congressman William J. Jefferson, members of the New York City Police Department and the New York City Fire Department, and family members of victims of the September 11 attacks. The champagne bottle did not break the first time it was struck against the hull of the ship, but the second attempt was successful. [13]

The ship was delivered to the Navy on 21 August 2009 at New Orleans. She set sail for Norfolk, Virginia, on 13 October 2009. [14] On 2 November 2009 the ship passed the World Trade Center site for the first time and gave the site a 21-gun salute. [3] [15]

Commissioning and trials

New York at her commissioning ceremony USS New York.jpg
New York at her commissioning ceremony

The commissioning ceremony for New York took place on 7 November 2009, in New York City. Speakers included Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus, Governor David Paterson, Mayor Michael Bloomberg, Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Gary Roughead, and Commandant of the Marine Corps General James T. Conway. [16] Approximately one in seven of the plank owners are from New York state, a larger number than usual. [17]

Propulsion

New York uses four Fairbanks-Morse license-built MAN Colt-Pielstick PC2.5 STC sequentially turbocharged marine diesel engines with inboard rotating Rolls-Royce controllable-pitch propellers. [7] The V16-cylinder Colt-Pielstick PC2.5 STC engine is intended for use on ships requiring high propulsion power combined with a lightweight installation. [18] Each V16 PC2.5 STC diesel engine weighs 84 metric tons (83 long tons) dry without flywheel. [19]

On 11 January 2010, the Navy announced that the ship would have to undergo repairs for faulty engine parts after inspectors discovered the "premature failure" of bearings on the ship's main propulsion diesel engines during a week-long sea trial following the November commissioning. [20]

Service history

2012

On 10 June 2012 the ship was deployed for the first time to the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf region. [21] She deployed with Marines from 1st Battalion, 2nd Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division and returned in December 2012 along with USS Iwo Jima, USS Gunston Hall and the Marines from the same unit attached to all three ships. [20]

2014

New York docked at the North Carolina State Port in Morehead City, North Carolina, 2014 USS New York (LPD-21) In Morehead City NC.JPG
New York docked at the North Carolina State Port in Morehead City, North Carolina, 2014

In June 2014, the ship was used to transport Ahmed Abu Khattala, suspected mastermind of the 2012 Benghazi attack on the American diplomatic mission at Benghazi, back to the United States. [22]

2017

On 11 September 2017, New York arrived off the Florida coast for Hurricane Irma relief, 16 years to the day after the 9/11/2001 terrorist attacks. [23]

2018

New York supported the reception night for the 23rd International Seapower Symposium at the Naval War College in Newport, RI in September 2018. [24] In November, the ship supported Exercise Trident Juncture, a large scale NATO exercise involving more than 50,000 personnel, 65 ships, and 250 aircraft, including 14,000 American troops, a Carrier Strike Group (CSG) and an Amphibious Readiness Group (ARG). [25]

Related Research Articles

USS <i>Tarawa</i> (LHA-1) US Navy amphibious assault ship

USS Tarawa (LHA-1), the lead ship of her class, was an amphibious assault ship that served in the United States Navy from 1976 to 2009. She was the second ship to be named for the Battle of Tarawa, fought during World War II. Tarawa was decommissioned on 31 March 2009, at San Diego Naval Base.

USS <i>Ogden</i> (LPD-5) Austin-class amphibious transport dock

USS Ogden (LPD-5), an Austin-class amphibious transport dock, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Ogden, Utah. Ogden was laid down on 4 February 1963 by the New York Naval Shipyard. She was launched on 27 June 1964 sponsored by Mrs. Laurence J. Burton, and commissioned at New York City on 19 June 1965.

<i>San Antonio</i>-class amphibious transport dock Warship class of the US Navy

The San Antonio class is a class of amphibious transport docks, also called a "landing platform, dock" (LPD), used by the United States Navy. These warships replace the Austin-class LPDs, as well as the Newport-class tank landing ships, the Anchorage-class dock landing ships, and the Charleston-class amphibious cargo ships that have already been retired.

USS <i>Green Bay</i> (LPD-20) US Navy amphibious transport ship

USS Green Bay (LPD-20) is a San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock. She is the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city and bay of Green Bay, Wisconsin.

USS <i>San Antonio</i> San Antonio–class amphibious transport dock

USS San Antonio (LPD-17), the lead ship of her class of amphibious transport dock or landing platform dock, is the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of San Antonio, Texas.

USS <i>New Orleans</i> (LPD-18) US Navy amphibious transport ship

USS New Orleans (LPD-18), a San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock, is the fourth commissioned ship of the United States Navy to be named after the city of New Orleans, Louisiana.

USS <i>Nashville</i> (LPD-13)

USS Nashville (LPD-13), was an Austin-class amphibious transport dock and the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for the capital city of Tennessee. Her keel was laid down on 14 March 1966 by the Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company of Seattle, Washington. She was launched on 7 October 1967 sponsored by Mrs. Roy L. Johnson, and commissioned at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington, on 14 February 1970.

USS <i>Bataan</i> (LHD-5) Wasp-class amphibious assault ship

USS Bataan (LHD-5) is a Wasp-class amphibious assault ship in the United States Navy. The ship is named after the Battle of Bataan, fought in the Philippines during World War II. The ship enables the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps team to seamlessly transition from the sea to a land battle, as the lead ship and centerpiece of an Amphibious Ready Group. She is capable of amphibious assault, advance force, and special purpose operations, as well as evacuation and humanitarian assistance.

USS <i>San Diego</i> (LPD-22) US Navy amphibious transport ship

USS San Diego (LPD-22), a San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock, is the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for San Diego, California.

USS <i>Arlington</i> (LPD-24) US Navy amphibious transport ship

USS Arlington (LPD-24), a San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock, is the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Arlington County, Virginia, the location of the Pentagon and the crash site of American Airlines Flight 77 during the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001. Like her sister ships, USS New York and Somerset, she is named in commemoration of the attacks. Steel taken from the Pentagon after the attacks is displayed aboard in the ship's museum.

USS <i>Somerset</i> (LPD-25) US Navy amphibious transport ship

USS Somerset (LPD-25) is a San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock of the United States Navy. It is the fourth United States Navy vessel and the second warship to bear this name, the first two being a wooden-hulled motorboat and a ferry.

<i>Whidbey Island</i>-class dock landing ship United States Navy amphibious assault ship

The Whidbey Island-class dock landing ship is a dock landing ship of the United States Navy. Introduced to fleet service in 1985, this class of ship features a large well deck for transporting United States Marine Corps (USMC) vehicles and a large flight deck for landing helicopters or V-22 Ospreys. The well deck was designed to hold four LCAC hovercraft, five if the vehicle ramp is raised, for landing Marines. Recent deployments have used a combination of LCU(s), AAVs, tanks, LARCs and other USMC vehicles. The Whidbey Island class of ship also uniquely benefits from multiple cranes and a shallow draft that further make it ideal for participating in amphibious operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SEMT Pielstick</span> Rolling stock manufacturer

SEMT Pielstick was a French company that designed and built large diesel engines. Its full name was Société d’Etudes des Machines Thermiques.

<i>America</i>-class amphibious assault ship Amphibious Assault Ship

The America class is a ship class of landing helicopter assault (LHA) type amphibious assault ships for the United States Navy (USN). The class is designed to put ashore a Marine Expeditionary Unit using helicopters and MV-22B Osprey V/STOL transport aircraft, supported by AV-8B Harrier II or F-35 Lightning II V/STOL aircraft and various attack helicopters. The first of these warships was commissioned by the U.S. Navy in 2014 to replace USS Peleliu of the Tarawa class; as many as eleven will be built. The design of the America class is based on that of USS Makin Island, the last ship of the Wasp class, but the "Flight 0" ships of the America class will not have well decks, and have smaller on-board hospitals to provide more space for aviation uses.

Type 071 amphibious transport dock Class of ship in service with the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Navy

The Type 071 is a class of Chinese amphibious transport dock ships in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). The Type 071 provides the PLAN with capabilities and flexibility not found in its previous landing ships.

United States ship naming conventions for the U.S. Navy were established by congressional action at least as early as 1862. Title 13, section 1531, of the U.S. Code, enacted in that year, reads, in part,

The vessels of the Navy shall be named by the Secretary of the Navy under direction of the President according to the following rule: Sailing-vessels of the first class shall be named after the States of the Union, those of the second class after the rivers, those of the third class after the principal cities and towns and those of the fourth class as the President may direct.

USNS <i>Henry J. Kaiser</i> United States Navy resupply ship

USNS Henry J. Kaiser (T-AO-187) is a United States Navy fleet replenishment oiler and the lead ship of her class. Her mission is to resupply U.S. Navy and allied ships at sea with fuel oil, jet fuel, lubricating oil, potable water, and dry and refrigerated goods, including food and mail.

USS <i>John P. Murtha</i> US Navy amphibious transport ship

USS John P. Murtha (LPD-26) is the 10th San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock ship of the United States Navy, and is named in honor of Congressman John Murtha (1932–2010) of Pennsylvania. John P. Murtha is homeported at Naval Base San Diego.

USS <i>Portland</i> (LPD-27) US Navy amphibious transport ship

USS Portland (LPD-27) is a San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock ship of the United States Navy, named after the U.S. city of Portland, Oregon. The ship was laid down in 2013, launched in 2016 and commissioned in 2018. The ship was armed with a Laser Weapon System for testing.

The LX(R) class is a class of amphibious warfare ships under development for the United States Navy, to be contracted from 2020, as a replacement for the current Whidbey Island-class and Harpers Ferry-class dock landing ships.

References

  1. 1 2 "Navy Secretary Assigns New Ship Name New York". Navy News Service (Press release). 10 September 2002. NNS020910-10. Retrieved 25 July 2016. "USS New York will play an important role in our Navy's future and will be a fitting tribute to the people of the Empire State," England said.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "USS New York (LPD 21)". Naval Vessel Register . Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  3. 1 2 "USS New York (LPD 21)". USS New York Commissioning Committee. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  4. ↑ "USS New York Shifts Homeport". Seapower . 23 November 2020.
  5. 1 2 "USS New York (LPD 21): History". United States Navy . Retrieved 25 July 2016. USS New York (LPD 21) is the fifth U.S. ship named for the state of New York.
  6. ↑ "LPD-21 New York". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  7. 1 2 "USS New York LPD-21 - Forged from the steel of the World Trade Center". ussnewyork.com. US Navy. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  8. ↑ Hajela, Deepti (2 November 2009). "Ship Built With WTC Steel Comes to Namesake City". ABCNews.go.com. ABC. Associated Press . Retrieved 2 November 2009.
  9. ↑ Paisley, Pinch (1 March 2008). "USS New York Christened". Defense Tech. Military Advantage. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
  10. ↑ "Navy Ship with WTC Steel Survived Katrina's Assault". St. Petersburg Times . Associated Press. 4 April 2007. Retrieved 2 November 2009.
  11. ↑ "USS New York (LPD 21) | The Official Website. Commissioning Event Information". Ussny.org. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  12. ↑ Baldwin, Tom (22 May 2005). "Warship Built Out of Twin Towers Wreckage". The Times . Archived from the original on 4 June 2006. Retrieved 2 November 2009.
  13. ↑ "The Christening". ussnewyork.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  14. ↑ "USS New York to stop in Norfolk". ussnewyork.com. 20 October 2009. Archived from the original on 6 November 2009.
  15. ↑ Graham, MC1 Shawn D. (14 October 2009). "USS New York Departs the Banks of the Mississippi". Headquarters Marine Corps . United States Marine Corps . Retrieved 15 October 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ↑ Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs) (4 November 2009). "Navy To Commission Amphibious Transport Dock Ship 'New York'". U.S. Department of Defense.
  17. ↑ "'Twin Towers' warship enters NY". BBC News. 11 February 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009.
  18. ↑ "Colt-Pielstick PC2.5 STC". Fairbanks-Morse Engines. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  19. ↑ "Power Solutions - Medium Speed, Four Stroke Diesel Engines" (PDF). Fairbanks-Morse Engines. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  20. 1 2 "History: USS New York, LPD 21". US Carriers.net. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  21. ↑ Ecklund, Zane P. (11 June 2012). "Another First for USS 'New York' During Maiden Deployment". U.S. Naval Forces Central Command. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  22. ↑ Schmidt, Michael S.; Schmitt, Eric (29 June 2014). "Libyan suspected in Benghazi mission attack arrives in Washington". The New York Times . p. A4. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  23. ↑ "Irma's trail of destruction in Florida Keys revealed". Fox News. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  24. ↑ "Global Leaders Assemble at 23rd International Seapower Symposium". usnwc.edu. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  25. ↑ "Trident Juncture Wraps Up After Successful Amphibious Landings, Training Ashore in Norway". USNI News. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.