United States Digital Service

Last updated

United States Digital Service
U.S. Digital Service Logo.svg
Agency overview
FormedAugust 11, 2014 (2014-08-11)
Headquarters736 Jackson Place, Washington, D.C., United States
38°53′59″N77°02′17″W / 38.899614°N 77.038026°W / 38.899614; -77.038026
Agency executive
  • (vacant/unknown) [1] , USDS Administrator [2]
Parent department Executive Office of the President of the United States, Office of Management and Budget
Child agency
Website www.usds.gov

The United States Digital Service (USDS) is a technology unit [3] [4] housed within the Executive Office of the President of the United States and established by Congressional appropriations. [5] In 2025, it was "publicly renamed" and reorganized as the United States DOGE Service, which includes the self-styled Department of Government Efficiency, according to Executive Order 14158. [2]

Contents

History

The USDS was launched on August 11, 2014, by President Barack Obama. It provided consultation services to federal agencies on information technology. Its mandate was to improve and simplify digital service, and to improve federal websites. [6] [7] [8] [9] Its mission was to "deliver better government services to the American people through technology and design". [10]

Jennifer Pahlka, having visited the United Kingdom's Government Digital Service, [11] joined the Chief Technology Office of the United States. The HealthCare.gov technology crisis in 2013 [12] [13] accelerated the idea and served as one of the United States Digital Service's first projects. [14]

USDigitalServiceApplyPageJan2025.png

The first United States Digital Service job application page was launched on January 20th, 2015, during the State of the Union Address of President Barack Obama. [15] [16] Ten years later, by 2025, the expertise field on the job application page included Accessibility, Administrative Support, Artificial Intelligence, Communications, Operations, Procurement Software Engineering, Product Management, Product Policy, Site Reliability/Production Engineering, Talent Management, User Experience, and more.

In 2021, Congress funded the United States Digital Service until at least September 2024. [5] Appropriations for 2024 were extended into 2025 by continuing resolution.

In 2022, the federal government spent $100 billion on information technology, but the cloud computing systems have only garnered about $12 billion as much of the expenditure is dedicated to maintaining legacy systems which lack the efficiency, capability and security of newer architectures. The Obama office improvements were narrower in scope and largely symbolic in improving federal information technology. [17] The first head of the USDS was Mikey Dickerson, a former Google engineer who had previously been involved in the 2013–14 rescue of the HealthCare.gov website. [18] He was succeeded by Matt Cutts, who held the position until April 2021. [19]

The third administrator of the USDS was Mina Hsiang. [20] [21] [22] During the Biden administration, Hsiang led the USDS in deploying a new website about COVID-19 vaccines. [23]

President Donald Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, establishing an alternative name for the USDS [2] as the United States DOGE Service ("The United States Digital Service is hereby publicly renamed as the United States DOGE Service (USDS)"), [2] with an emphasis on using digital technology to maximize Federal government efficiency and productivity, where DOGE stands for Department of Government Efficiency. The order also established a temporary organization within the United States DOGE Service, called the U.S. DOGE Service Temporary Organization (USDSTO). [24] [25] [26]

On February 14, 2025, along with other layoffs across the Federal government, several dozen employees who were part of the United States Digital Service prior to the January 20 inauguration of Donald Trump, were dismissed with an email citing "Due to the restructuring and changes to USDS's mission, USDS no longer has a need for your services." [27] [28] [29]

Activities

The USDS has created:

The USDS sends an annual report to Congress detailing projects and accomplishments. [36] Its federal agency work spans across the Department of Veterans' Affairs, Department of Defense, Small Business Administration, General Services Administration, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Education, and Department of Health and Human Services. By 2024, it had worked with 31 agencies across the United States Federal Government. [37]

By 2021, the United States Digital Service employed 215 people and was looking to expand further. [38]

In 2024, the United States Digital Service sent an impact report to Congress indicating: [37]

Accomplishments

Other Digital Services were created and modeled after the United States Digital Service:

Values

In 2016, the United States Digital Service officially released a set of Values: [45] [46]

References

  1. "White House says Musk is not DOGE employee, has no authority to make decisions". 2025-02-18.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Establishing and Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency"" (PDF). Federal Register. 90 (14). Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration: 8441–8442. 29 January 2025.
  3. Zakrzewski, Cat (5 December 2018). "The government's tech unit is trying to reduce wait times for asylum seekers". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 20, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  4. Lapowsky, Issie (2019-03-14). "Kamala Harris Wants to Give States Millions to Overhaul Tech". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-14.
  5. 1 2 Pub. L.   117–2: American Rescue Plan Act of 2021: SEC. 4010. APPROPRIATION FOR THE UNITED STATES DIGITAL SERVICE. (text) (PDF)
  6. "FACT SHEET: Improving and Simplifying Digital Service". The White House. 2014-08-11. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved 2015-04-19.
  7. Scola, Nancy (2014-08-11). "White House launches 'U.S. Digital Service,' with HealthCare.gov fixer at the helm". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved 2015-04-19.
  8. Howard, Alex (August 13, 2014). "New US Digital Service Looks to Avoid IT Catastrophes". TechPresident. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014.
  9. Shear, Michael D (August 11, 2014). "White House Picks Engineer From Google to Fix Sites". The New York Times . Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  10. "Our mission". United States Digital Service. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  11. Levy, Steven (January 18, 2017). "The Final Days of Obama's Tech Surge". Wired Magazine . Archived from the original on October 27, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  12. "How Healthcare.gov kickstarted US government transformation". www.globalgovernmentforum.com. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  13. "HealthCare.gov: Technology Failures Are Government Failures". Nextgov.com. 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  14. "Stabilizing and Improving HealthCare.gov". United States Digital Service. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  15. "Our mission". United States Digital Service. Retrieved 2025-02-18.
  16. "Apply to USDS". United States Digital Service. Retrieved 2025-02-18.
  17. Lewis, James A. Accelerating Federal Cloud Adoption for Modernization and Security. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), 2023. JSTOR website Retrieved 11 Feb. 2025.
  18. Brill, Stephen (February 17, 2014). "Obama's Trauma Team". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015. (subscription required)
  19. Cutts, Matt (April 14, 2021). "The Next Chapter for USDS". U.S. Digital Service. Archived from the original on August 20, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021 via Medium.
  20. "Office of Management and Budget Announces Mina Hsiang As New Administrator of the United States Digital Service". The White House. September 2, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  21. "Mina Hsiang appointed USDS administrator". FedScoop. September 2, 2021. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  22. "Introducing the Administrator of the U.S. Digital Service: Mina Hsiang". U.S. Digital Service. September 2, 2021. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  23. "Exclusive: New boss for government's tech "SWAT team"". Axios . September 2, 2021. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  24. Madeline, Ngo; Schleifer, Theodore (January 21, 2025). "How Trump's Department of Government Efficiency Will Work" . The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  25. "Establishing and Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency"" (PDF). Federal Register. 90 (14). Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration: 8441–8442. 29 January 2025.
  26. Quilty-Harper, Conrad (2025-02-04). "Musk's DOGE Minions Refuse to Reveal Their Names When Grilling Civil Servants". Daily Beast. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  27. "DOGE Begins Firing Workers at Federal IT Department". Bloomberg. February 16, 2025.
  28. "US Digital Service employees face layoffs as Elon Musk's DOGE team takes over". Mint. February 17, 2025.
  29. "Dozens of employees at U.S. DOGE Service dismissed". Nextgov.com. 2025-02-16. Retrieved 2025-02-17.
  30. "The Digital Services Playbook — from the U.S. Digital Service". playbook.usds.gov. Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved 2025-01-28.
  31. "USWDS: The United States Web Design System". U.S. Web Design System (USWDS). Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved 2025-01-28.
  32. "The TechFAR Handbook — from the U.S. Digital Service". playbook.usds.gov. Archived from the original on February 1, 2025. Retrieved 2025-01-28.
  33. Scola, Nancy (August 25, 2014). "How the U.S. Digital Service could upset D.C.'s 'IT vendor ecosystem'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 31, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  34. Rockwell, Mark (March 13, 2015). "OFPP launches podcast series to talk TechFAR, playbook". FCW Insider. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  35. "Discovery Sprint Guide". U.S. Digital Service. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  36. "United States Digital Service". United States Digital Service. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  37. 1 2 3 "2024 Impact Report". United States Digital Service. Retrieved 2025-02-13.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  38. "Great Resignation boosts White House's tech talent hunt". Axios . January 18, 2022.
  39. "Digital IT Acquisition Professional Training Program (DITAP)". techfarhub.usds.gov.
  40. "Press sheet Spring 2023" (PDF). USDS Press sheet. United States Digital Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-01-21. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  41. "USDS Impact Report 2024" (PDF). Impact Report 2024. United States Digital Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-01-21. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  42. Wood, Colin (2020-08-13). "Florida State Rep. James Grant to become state's new CIO". StateScoop. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  43. "Colorado Digital Service, First Five Years | Office of Information Technology". oit.colorado.gov. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved 2025-01-22.
  44. "New Jersey State Office of Innovation". www.idealist.org. Retrieved 2025-02-17.
  45. "Our mission". United States Digital Service. Retrieved 2025-02-18.
  46. Service, United States Digital (2022-08-15). "Our Values: The U.S. Digital Service". U.S. Digital Service. Retrieved 2025-02-18.