Universal Soldier | |
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Owners | TriStar Pictures ( Universal Soldier , Universal Soldier: The Return ) The Movie Channel ( Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms , Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business ) Sony Pictures Home Entertainment ( Universal Soldier: Regeneration ) Magnet Releasing ( Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning ) |
Years | 1992–present |
Films and television | |
Film(s) |
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Television film(s) | |
Direct-to-video |
Universal Soldier is a series of military science fiction action films. The franchise began in 1992 with Universal Soldier and as of 2012 comprises six entries. [1] [2] The films centered on the character of Luc Deveraux (played first by Jean-Claude Van Damme and then by Matt Battaglia) until Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning , which focuses on a new protagonist named John (played by Scott Adkins).
Film and television critic Matt Zoller Seitz stated that the Universal Soldier franchise "is a rare series that takes more creative risks as it goes along". [3]
Film | U.S. release date | Director(s) | Producer(s) | Screenwriter(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Universal Soldier | July 10, 1992 | Roland Emmerich | Mario Kassar & Allen Shapiro | Dean Devlin, Richard Rothstein & Christopher Leitch |
Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms | September 27, 1998 | Jeff Woolnough | Robert Wertheimer | Peter M. Lenkov |
Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business | October 24, 1998 | |||
Universal Soldier: The Return | August 20, 1999 | Mic Rodgers | Allen Shapiro, Daniel Melnick, Michael I. Rachmil & Jean-Claude Van Damme | John Fasano & William Malone |
Universal Soldier: Regeneration | February 2, 2010 | John Hyams | Mark Damon, Moshe Diamant, Craig Baumgarten & Courtney Solomon | Victor Ostrovsky |
Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning | October 25, 2012 | Moshe Diamant, Allen Shapiro, Craig Baumgarten & Courtney Solomon | John Hyams, Jon Greenlagh & Doug Magnuson |
Directed by Roland Emmerich and written by Richard Rothstein, Christopher Leitch, and Dean Devlin, it stars Jean-Claude Van Damme, Dolph Lundgren, and Ally Walker.
In the first installment of the franchise, American soldier Luc Deveraux (Van Damme) finds that his superior officer, Andrew Scott (Lundgren), has turned violently deranged, and the two fight to the death during the Vietnam War. After their bodies are retrieved, they are placed into a secret program in which they are reanimated as superhuman agents and trained to become unquestioning killing machines. While Devereaux and Scott initially have no memory of their former lives, glimpses of their pasts start to return, rekindling their intense conflict.
After the original film was released, Carolco, the production company that backed the film, went bankrupt and sold the rights of the series to Skyvision Entertainment, located in Toronto, in 1995. [4] As a result, two TV films were released direct-to-video starring Matt Battaglia as Luc Deveraux and Chandra West as Veronica Roberts in Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms and Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business. The films were produced for Showtime / The Movie Channel as a miniseries meant as a backdoor pilot for a series.
Directed by Jeff Woolnough and written by Peter M. Lenkov, the film stars Matt Battaglia, Chandra West, and Gary Busey.
This direct-to-video sequel takes place exactly after the events of the original Universal Soldier . Following the events of the original Universal Soldier testing, the budget has been slashed by the government; however, under the orders of a CIA director, a gang of mercenaries take control of the new line of Universal Soldiers and try to use them into helping to smuggle diamonds to the highest foreign buyer. Meanwhile, Luc Deveraux (Matt Battaglia) and Veronica Roberts (Chandra West) are in hiding on his parents’ farm. The UniSol controllers then activate a homing beacon embedded inside Deveraux's body that makes him return to the UniSol base in Chicago where his memory is reprogrammed. Veronica follows and while sneaking into the UniSol lab to rescue Luc, she discovers that his older brother Eric, a deceased soldier from Vietnam, has also been resurrected.
Once again, directed by Jeff Woolnough and written by Peter M. Lenkov, the film stars Matt Battaglia, Chandra West, Jeff Wincott, and Burt Reynolds.
Luc Devereaux (Battaglia) and Veronica Roberts (Chandra West) continue their attempts to expose the Universal Soldier unit. After a hostage situation mistakenly leaves Veronica a fugitive, the two escape the city and go into hiding. Meanwhile, CIA Deputy Director Mentor (Burt Reynolds) and Dr. Walker are in the process of creating a powerful UniSol clone of Luc's brother, Eric (Jeff Wincott), to assassinate him and Veronica.
Directed by Mic Rodgers and written by William Malone and John Fasano, starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Michael Jai White, and Bill Goldberg.
In this theatrical sequel to the original film (while ignoring the previous two television films), Luc Deveraux (Van Damme) had been reverted to human state and has a 13-year-old daughter called Hillary. He works with scientist Dylan Cotner to create a new, safer breed of fighters that are connected through an artificially intelligent computer system called S.E.T.H. (Self-Evolving Thought Helix). The project loses funding, and the supercomputer is scheduled to be turned off. To preserve itself S.E.T.H. takes over a superior UniSol model (White) and kidnaps Hillary. Deveraux must save his daughter and prevent the machine from destroying mankind.
Directed by John Hyams and written by Victor Ostrovsky, starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Dolph Lundgren, and Andrei "The Pit Bull" Arlovski.
In this revival of the franchise, Regeneration disregards the events of The Return as well as its made-for-cable predecessors [1] [2] by beginning the film with Former UniSol Luc Deveraux (Van Damme) undergoing rehabilitation therapy in Switzerland under Dr. Sandra Fleming with the goal of rejoining society. However, when a terrorist sect uses an experimental Next Generation UniSol (NGU) to seize the atomic reactor at Chernobyl, Deveraux is reactivated to save the country from a nuclear catastrophe. Deveraux also has to contend with his nemesis, "Andrew" (Dolph Lundgren), the clone of his former Universal Soldier colleague who's been employed by the terrorists.
Directed by John Hyams, written by John Hyams, Doug Magnuson, and Jon Greenlagh, it stars Jean-Claude Van Damme, Dolph Lundgren, Andrei "The Pit Bull" Arlovski, and Scott Adkins.
In the film, Luc Devereaux, who went rogue, has created a terrifying army of cloned UniSols determined to infiltrate the government which they hold responsible for their pain. A special agent called John, willing to avenge his murdered family, is pitted against Deveraux and a new clone of Andrew Scott.
Todd Black and Jason Blumenthal hired Richard Wenk to write the reboot in October 2018. The story will focus on one resurrected soldier. [5]
In October 2011, writer Damien Kindler was set to write a Universal Soldier TV series for FremantleMedia North America with producers from the original film Allen Shapiro and Craig Baumgarten attached to the project. [6]
Character | Films | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Universal Soldier | Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms | Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business | Universal Soldier: The Return | Universal Soldier: Regeneration | Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning | |
1992 | 1998 | 1998 | 1999 | 2009 | 2012 | |
Luc Deveraux | Jean-Claude Van Damme | Matt Battaglia | Jean-Claude Van Damme | |||
Andrew Scott | Dolph Lundgren | Andrew Jackson | Dolph Lundgren | |||
Veronica Roberts | Ally Walker | Chandra West | ||||
Soldier / S.E.T.H. | Michael Jai White [7] | Michael Jai White | ||||
Eric Deveraux | Jeff Wincott | |||||
Mentor | Burt Reynolds | |||||
Romeo | Bill Goldberg | |||||
Captain Blackburn | Justin Lazard | |||||
Erin Young | Heidi Schanz | |||||
Maggie | Kiana Tom | |||||
Magnus / NGU | Andrei Arlovski | |||||
Miles | Kristopher Van Varenberg | |||||
Dr. Colin | Kerry Shale | |||||
Dr. Porter | Garry Cooper | |||||
John | Scott Adkins |
Crew/detail | Film | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Universal Soldier | Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms | Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business | Universal Soldier: The Return | Universal Soldier: Regeneration | Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning | |
Composer(s) | Christopher Franke | Steve Pecile John Kastner Ivan Dorochuk Crunch Recording Group | Don Davis | Kris Hill Michael Krassner | Robin Vining Wil Hendricks Michael Krassner | |
Cinematography | Karl Walter Lindenlaub | Russell Goozee | Mike Benson | Peter Hyams | Yaron Levy | |
Editor | Michael J. Duthie | Mike Lee | Robert K. Sprogis | Peck Prior | John Hyams Jason Gallagher | John Hyams Andrew Drazek |
Production company | Carolco Pictures Centropolis Entertainment IndieProd Company Productions | Unisol Productions Catalyst Entertainment | Long Road Entertainment IndieProd Company Productions Baummgarten-Prophet Entertainment | BMP Production Signature Entertainment | ||
Distribution/Network | TriStar Pictures | The Movie Channel | TriStar Pictures | Foresight Unlimited Sony Pictures Home Entertainment | Magnet Releasing Foresight Unlimited | |
Runtime | 102 minutes | 92 minutes | 95 minutes | 89 minutes | 97 minutes | 114 minutes |
U.S. release date | July 10, 1992 | September 27, 1998 | October 24, 1998 | August 20, 1999 | February 2, 2010 | November 30, 2012 |
Universal Soldier story chronology | |||
---|---|---|---|
Original continuity | |||
The Return continuity | |||
New continuity | |||
Universal Soldier: Regeneration revived the franchise in 2009 by disregarding the events of The Return, as well as its made-for-cable predecessors. [1] [2] A Collider article that focuses on Day of Reckoning and interviews the film's director states that the latest installment in the franchise is "either the third, fourth or sixth film in the franchise depending on if you include the pair of non-canon direct-to-television sequels and/or the totally retconned Universal Soldier: The Return"; [2] despite it, minor elements from these films can be found within the canon series including UniSol clones and UniSol sleeper-agents (from II and III ). [8]
The Universal Soldier franchise began in 1992 with Universal Soldier , starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren. The series centers on two American soldiers, Luc Deveraux (Van Damme) and Andrew Scott (Lundgren), who are killed during the Vietnam War and reanimated in the 1990s as highly advanced Universal Soldiers.
After Universal Soldier was released, Carolco, the production company that backed the film, went bankrupt and sold the rights of the series to Skyvision Entertainment, located in Toronto, in 1995. [4] As a result, two TV films were released as television films starring Matt Battaglia as Luc Deveraux and Chandra West as Veronica Roberts in Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms and Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business . The films were produced for Showtime / The Movie Channel as a miniseries meant as a backdoor pilot for a series.
In 1999, Van Damme returned for the fourth installment, Universal Soldier: The Return . An overwhelming critical and financial failure, The Return contradicted several elements of the previous film's plot by making Luc Deveraux no longer a Universal Soldier, giving him a daughter, and removing female protagonist Veronica Roberts. [8] [9] [10]
The subsequent film in the series, Universal Soldier: Regeneration , revived the franchise in 2009, disregarding the events of The Return, as well as its made-for-cable predecessors. [1] [2] Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning featured Van Damme and Lundgren in much smaller roles, and introduced a new protagonist named John (Scott Adkins) fighting against both Deveraux and Scott.
Film | Release date | Box office revenue | Box office ranking | Budget | Reference | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | Other territories | Worldwide | All time domestic | All time worldwide | ||||
Universal Soldier | July 10, 1992 | $36,299,898 | $59,000,000 | $95,299,898 | #1,835 | $23 million | [11] [12] | |
Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms | September 27, 1998 | |||||||
Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business | October 24, 1998 | |||||||
Universal Soldier: The Return | August 20, 1999 | $10,717,421 | $270,000 | $10,937,893 | #3,837 | $45 million | [10] | |
Universal Soldier: Regeneration | October 1, 2009 | $844,447 | $844,447 | $9 million | [13] | |||
Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning | November 30, 2012 | $5,460 | $363,719 | $369,179 | #11,358 | $8 million | [14] | |
Total | $48,087,698 | $59,633,719 | $107,230,945 | — | — | $85 million | — |
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore [15] |
---|---|---|---|
Universal Soldier | 35% (29 reviews) [16] | 35 (15 reviews) [17] | B |
Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms | 0% (7 reviews) [18] | — | — |
Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business | 20% (5 reviews) [19] | — | — |
Universal Soldier: The Return | 5% (58 reviews) [9] | 24 (14 reviews) [20] | C- |
Universal Soldier: Regeneration | N/A (1 reviews) [21] | 70 (4 reviews) [22] | — |
Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning | 56% (50 reviews) [23] | 58 (18 reviews) [24] | — |
In 1992, a short-lived comic book tie-in was released by Now Comics. [25]
A video game based on the film, also titled Universal Soldier, was developed by The Code Monkeys and published by Accolade in 1992. [26] The game was a conversion of Turrican II: The Final Fight for the Sega Genesis and Game Boy. Another version was developed later for the SNES, but was never released. [27] [28]
Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg, known professionally as Jean-Claude Van Damme, is a Belgian martial artist and actor. Born and raised in Brussels, his father enrolled him in a Shotokan karate school at the age of ten, which led Van Damme to hold the rank of 2nd-dan black belt in karate, and compete in several karate and kickboxing competitions. As a teenager, he won the middleweight championship of the European Professional Karate Association in 1979 and the Mr. Belgium bodybuilding title in 1978. With the desire of becoming an actor in Hollywood, he moved to the United States in 1982, where he worked on several films, until he got his break as the lead in the martial arts film Bloodsport (1988).
Hans "Dolph" Lundgren is a Swedish-American actor, filmmaker and martial artist. Born in Spånga, a community in Stockholm County, Sweden, Lundgren became interested in martial arts at a young age. This would lead him to hold the rank of 4th dan black belt in Kyokushin karate and become European champion in 1980 and 1981. In 1982, while studying to get a master's degree, he became the boyfriend of singer Grace Jones. He moved to New York City with her and started taking acting classes. In 1985, Lundgren had a breakthrough role playing the lead villain as an imposing Soviet boxer named Ivan Drago in Sylvester Stallone's Rocky IV.
Universal Soldier may refer to:
Peter Hyams is an American film director, screenwriter and cinematographer known for directing 1977 conspiracy thriller film Capricorn One, the 1981 science fiction-thriller Outland, the 1984 science fiction film 2010: The Year We Make Contact, the 1986 action/comedy Running Scared, the comic book adaptation Timecop, the action film Sudden Death, and the horror films The Relic and End of Days.
Street Fighter is a 1994 action film written and directed by Steven E. de Souza, based on the video game series of the same name produced by Capcom. It was one of two films released in 1994 specifically adapting Street Fighter II, following Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie. Distributed by Universal Pictures in the United States and Columbia TriStar Film Distributors International internationally, the film stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Raul Julia along with supporting performances by Byron Mann, Damian Chapa, Kylie Minogue, Ming-Na Wen and Wes Studi. The adaptation focuses on the efforts by Colonel Guile to bring down General M. Bison (Julia), the military dictator and drug kingpin of Shadaloo City who aspires to conquer the world with an army of genetic supersoldiers, while enlisting the aid of street fighters Ryu (Mann) and Ken (Chapa) to infiltrate Bison's empire and help destroy it from within.
Timecop is a 1994 American science fiction action film directed by Peter Hyams and co-written by Mike Richardson and Mark Verheiden. Richardson also served as executive producer. The film is based on Timecop, a story created by Richardson, written by Verheiden, and drawn by Ron Randall, which appeared in the anthology comic Dark Horse Comics, published by Dark Horse Comics. It is the first installment in the Timecop franchise.
Universal Soldier is a 1992 American military science-fiction action film directed by Roland Emmerich, produced by Allen Shapiro, Craig Baumgarten, and Joel B. Michaels, and written by Richard Rothstein, Christopher Leitch, and Dean Devlin. The film tells the story of Luc Deveraux, portrayed by Jean-Claude Van Damme, a former U.S. Army soldier who was killed in the Vietnam War in 1969, and returned to life following a secret military project called the "Universal Soldier" program. However, he finds out about his past, though his memory was erased, and escapes alongside a young TV journalist. Along the way, they have to deal with the return of his archenemy, Sgt. Andrew Scott, who had lost his sanity in the Vietnam War, and became a psychotic megalomaniac, intent on killing him and leading the Universal Soldiers.
Sudden Death is a 1995 American action-thriller film directed by Peter Hyams and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Powers Boothe, Raymond J. Barry, and Dorian Harewood. The film pits a lone fire marshal against extortionists who hold unsuspecting NHL players and fans for ransom during game seven of the Stanley Cup Finals, and set payment milestones to coincide with the game's progress. It was Hyams' second directorial collaboration with Van Damme, after Timecop (1994) and before Enemies Closer (2013).
Matteo Martin "Matt" Battaglia is an American producer, actor and former American football linebacker.
Universal Soldier: The Return is a 1999 American science fiction action film directed by Mic Rodgers in his directorial debut, written by William Malone and John Fasano, and produced by Craig Baumgarten, Allen Shapiro and Jean-Claude Van Damme who also stars in the film reprising his role as Luc Deveraux. The film also stars Michael Jai White, Heidi Schanz, Xander Berkeley, Justin Lazard, Kiana Tom, Daniel von Bargen, James R. Black, Karis Paige Bryant and Bill Goldberg. The film was theatrically released in the United States on August 20, 1999. This was Van Damme's last widely released film in the United States until 2012.
Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms is a 1998 Canadian—American made-for-television science fiction film directed by Jeff Woolnough and starring Matt Battaglia, Chandra West, Jeff Wincott and Gary Busey. It is the second installment in the Universal Soldier franchise. The film recasts all returning characters and introduces a long-lost brother to the hero, played by Wincott. It was followed in the same year by Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business. In 1999, Universal Soldier: The Return, a theatrical sequel once again starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, retconed the plotline of the TV sequels.
Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business is a 1998 American made-for-television science fiction film directed by Jeff Woolnough and starring Matt Battaglia, Chandra West, Jeff Wincott, Richard McMillan, and Burt Reynolds. Like Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms, none of the actors or crew of the original returned, but most of the cast and crew from the first sequel are present. In 1999, a theatrical sequel starring Jean-Claude Van Damme again, Universal Soldier: The Return, ignored the plotline of the two sequels.
Universal Soldier: Regeneration is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed and co-edited by John Hyams, written by Victor Ostrovsky, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren. It is the fifth installment in the Universal Soldier franchise and an alternative sequel to the original Universal Soldier (1992), ignores the events from the 1999 theatrical sequel Universal Soldier: The Return and the two made for television sequels that were produced in 1998.
Luc Deveraux is the title character and protagonist of the Universal Soldier film series. He is most famously portrayed by Belgian actor and martial artist Jean-Claude Van Damme in Universal Soldier (1992) and its sequels, Universal Soldier: The Return (1999), Universal Soldier: Regeneration (2009) and Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning (2012). The character is also portrayed by Matt Battaglia in the 1998 direct-to-video sequels Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms and Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business.
Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning is a 2012 American science fiction action film directed by John Hyams, who co-edited with Andrew Drazek, and wrote the screenplay with Doug Magnuson and Jon Greenlagh. It stars Scott Adkins with Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren, who both reprise their roles from the first film, alongside newcomer Andrei Arlovski. It is the sixth and final installment in the Universal Soldier film series.
Dragon Eyes is a 2012 American martial arts film starring Cung Le and Jean-Claude Van Damme. It was directed by John Hyams. In New Orleans, a mysterious man looks to unite two warring gangs against the lawmen who have been using them to advance their corrupt agenda. The film was the second collaboration between Van Damme and Hyams, after Universal Soldier: Regeneration (2009).
John Hyams is an American screenwriter, director and cinematographer, best known for his involvement in the Universal Soldier series, for which he has directed two installments. Hyams is the son of director Peter Hyams.
Enemies Closer is a 2013 American action thriller film directed by Peter Hyams and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Tom Everett Scott, Orlando Jones and Linzey Cocker. It is Hyams' third directorial collaboration with Van Damme, following 1994's Timecop and 1995's Sudden Death, and the first of these to feature the actor in a villainous role. The plot follows former Navy SEAL Henry Taylor (Scott) who is marked for death by the mourning brother of a comrade he left behind, only to have to team up with him when they both become targets of the deranged crime lord Xander. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with most reviewers singling out Van Damme's flamboyant performance.
Black Water is an American action thriller film directed by Pasha Patriki. It stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren in their fifth collaboration, specifically the second time they appear as on-screen allies. The film was released direct-to-video in the US on May 25, 2018.
Showdown at the Grand is a 2023 American action comedy film written and directed by Orson Oblowitz and starring Terrence Howard, John Savage, Amanda Righetti and Dolph Lundgren.
I was chopped down to basically one line in the beginning of the movie. I was not going to tell Jean-Claude that we worked together in the first one, but he remembered.