Upeneichthys lineatus

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Upeneichthys lineatus
Upeneichthys lineatus (Blue-lined goatfish).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Mullidae
Genus: Upeneichthys
Species:
U. lineatus
Binomial name
Upeneichthys lineatus
Synonyms [2]
  • Mullus surmuletus lineatusBloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
  • Upeneus porosus Cuvier, 1829
  • Upeneichthys porosus(Cuvier, 1829)
  • Atahua clarki Phillipps, 1941

Upeneichthys lineatus, also known as the blue-striped mullet, blue-lined goatfish. blue-striped goatfish, blue-spotted goatfish and blue striped red mullet, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a goatfish from the family Mullidae. It is native to the Pacific coast of Australia. It occurs in sheltered areas over rocky and sandy substrates and can be found 5 to 100 metres (16 to 328 ft), though rarer below 40 metres (130 ft). This species can reach a length of 40 centimetres (16 in) FL. This species is commercially important. [2]

Contents

Description

Upeneichthys lineatus has a small, fleshy-lipped mouth with each jaw armed with a single row of conical teeth. Like the other members of the family Mullidae it has two fleshy barbels on its chin. [3] They are highly variable in colour, which ranges from pale cream to deep red, normally with blue and gold lines on the face and thin yellow lines and blue dots along the flanks and tail. They have a distinct mid-lateral stripe, and yellow stripes on the dorsal and anal fins. They may attain a length of 31 centimetres (12 in) [4] They have 9 spines and 8 rays in their dorsal fins and a single spine and 6 rays in their anal fins. [2]

Distribution

Upeneichthys lineatus is endemic to the temperate seas off eastern and southeastern Australia with the northerly limit of their range being around Fraser Island, Queensland [4] south to Tasmania [1] and west as far as Lakes Entrance, Victoria. [4] See Taxonomy for other areas it may be found.

Habitat and biology

Upeneichthys lineatus is found over sandy bottoms in sheltered waters such as in bays and harbours, where they use their sensory barbels to probe the sediment for prey. [4] They will live over varying substrates ranging from smooth bottoms, to rock and shell adorned bottoms. [5] They frequently forage over the seabed in small schools, at depths of 5–200 metres (16–656 ft). Their teeth are rather fine and they do not have crushing molar like teeth and their prey is small molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms and fishes, also larger soft-bodied animals similar to polychaetes. They have separate sexes and fertilisation is external, with spawning occurring above the bottom and both the eggs and larvae are pelagic. [4]

Taxonomy

Upeneichthys lineatus was first formally described as Mullus surmuletus lineatus by Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Schneider in 1801. [4] The taxon Upeneichthys porosus was first described in 1829 as Upeneus porosus by Georges Cuvier from the Bay of Plenty in New Zealand and some authorities regard this as a valid species found around New Zealand, the Kermadec Islands and Norfolk Island. [6] Other authorities treat U. porosus as a valid taxon but as a subspecies of U. lineatus, U.l. porosus. [7]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Latris lineata</i> Species of fish

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dash-and-dot goatfish</span> Species of fish

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The red mullets or surmullets are two species of goatfish, Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus, found in the Mediterranean Sea, east North Atlantic Ocean, and the Black Sea. Both "red mullet" and "surmullet" can also refer to the Mullidae in general.

<i>Cynoscion</i> Genus of fishes

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<i>Pareques acuminatus</i> Species of fish

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<i>Upeneichthys vlamingii</i> Species of fish

Upeneichthys vlamingii, the blue-spotted goatfish, southern goatfish, black-striped goatfish, blue-striped red mullet, southern red mullet or western red mullet, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a goatfish from the family Mullidae native to the coast of southern Australia.

<i>Upeneichthys</i> Genus of fishes

Upeneichthys is a genus of goatfishes native to the Indian and Pacific coasts of Australia.

<i>Lutjanus quinquelineatus</i> Species of fish

Lutjanus quinquelineatus, the five-lined snapper, blue-striped snapper, blue-banded sea-perch, five-lined seaperch or gold-striped sea-perch, is a species of ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

<i>Scorpaena papillosa</i> Species of fish

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Trypauchen vagina, commonly known as the burrowing goby, is a species of eel goby found in the Indo-Pacific region. It has an elongated body about 20 to 22 cm in length. It is reddish-pink in color and possesses distinctive pouches in the upper edges of its gill covers. It lives in burrows in the silty and muddy bottoms of its marine and brackish habitats. It has reduced eyes that are entirely covered with skin and the anterior portion of its head is protected by thick flesh. Both adaptations aid it in digging its burrows.

<i>Parupeneus pleurostigma</i> Species of fish

Parupeneus pleurostigma, commonly known as the sidespot goatfish and round-spot goatfish, is a marine fish belonging to the family Mullidae.

<i>Lutjanus fulvus</i> Species of fish

Lutjanus fulvus, the blacktail snapper, flametail snapper, redmargined seaperch, Waigeu snapper or yellowmargined sea perch, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the Indo-West Pacific region. It is an important species for fisheries within its range.

<i>Plectorhinchus lineatus</i> Species of fish

Plectorhinchus lineatus, also known as the yellowbanded sweetlips, oblique-banded sweetlips, diagonal-banded sweetlips, Goldman's sweetlips, lined blubber-lips, lined sweetlips, many-lined sweetlips, striped sweetlips and yellowband sweetlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It inhabits coral reefs of the western Pacific Ocean, where it occurs at depths from 1 to 35 m.

<i>Upeneus moluccensis</i> Species of fish

Upeneus moluccensis, the goldband goatfish, golden-banded goatfish or Moluccan goatfish, is a species of Indo-Pacific goatfish from the red mullet and goatfish family, the Mullidae. It is widespread in the warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans as far east as New Caledonia and has colonised the eastern Mediterranean Sea from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal, making it a Lessepsian migrant.

<i>Parupeneus forsskali</i> Species of fish

Parupeneus forsskali, common name Red Sea goatfish, is a species of goatfish belonging to the family Mullidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tubemouth</span> Species of fish

The tubemouth is a species of ray-finned fish, a weed whiting from the family Odacidae. It is endemic to the southern coatsts of Australia where it is camouflaged to live among beds of seagrass.

Mullus auratus, the red goatfish or northern goatfish, is a species of ray-finned fish, a goatfish from the family Mullidae which is native to the western Atlantic Ocean.

Upeneichthys stotti, Stott's goatfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a goatfish from the family Mullidae. It is endemic to the eastern Indian Ocean off the coasts of Western Australia where it occurs in the inshore waters of the continental shelf. This species was described by J. Barry Hutchins in 1990 with a type locality given as north east of Rottnest Island and differentiated from Upeneichthys lineatus by differences in the snout pattern, fin proportions and smaller size. The specific name honours Chris Stoot, who as an honorary field assistant at the Western Australian Museum was involved in the collection of the paratypes.

References

  1. 1 2 Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Upeneichthys lineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T69538564A115462606. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T69538564A69539661.en . Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Upeneichthys lineatus " in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. "Bluestriped Goatfish, Upeneichthys lineatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)". Australian Museum. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dianne J. Bray. "Bluestriped Goatfish, Upeneichthys lineatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801)". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  5. Anderson, Marti J & Millar, Russell B (2004). "Spatial variation and effects of habitat on temperate reef fish assemblages in northeastern New Zealand". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 305 (2): 191–221. Bibcode:2004JEMBE.305..191A. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2003.12.011.
  6. Bray, D.J. (2019). "Upeneichthys porosus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 6 Apr 2020.
  7. J. Barry Hutchins (1990). "Description of a new species of mullid fish from south-western Australia, with comments on Upeneichthys lineatus" (PDF). Records of the Western Australian Museum. 14 (4): 483–494.