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References
- ↑ Reddi, A.S. (2014). Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders: clinical evaluation and management. Springer. pp. 13−4. ISBN 978-1-4614-9082-1.
- ↑ Kamel, K.S.; Halperin, M.L. (2021). "Use of Urine Electrolytes and Urine Osmolality in the Clinical Diagnosis of Fluid, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders". Kidney International Reports. 6 (5): 1211–1224. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2021.02.003. PMC 8116912 . PMID 34013099. S2CID 233917331.
- ↑ Umbrello, M.; Formenti, P.; Chiumello, D. (2020). "Urine Electrolytes in the Intensive Care Unit: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice". Anesthesia & Analgesia . 131 (5): 1456–1470. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000004994. PMID 33079869. S2CID 220414625.
- ↑ Wu, X. (2010). "Urinalysis: A Review of Methods and Procedures". Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. 22 (1): 121–128. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2009.10.012. PMID 20193886.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Reference range list from Uppsala University Hospital ("Laborationslista"). Artnr 40284 Sj74a. Issued on April 22, 2008
- ↑ "MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Fractional excretion of sodium" . Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ↑ Lederer, E. (8 January 2021). "Hypokalemia Workup". Medscape . Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- 1 2 medscape.com - Urine Calcium: Laboratory Measurement and Clinical Utility Archived 2011-09-06 at the Wayback Machine By Kevin F. Foley, PhD, DABCC; Lorenzo Boccuzzi, DO. Posted: 12/26/2010; Laboratory Medicine. 2010;41(11):683–686. © 2010 American Society for Clinical Pathology. In turn citing:
- Wu HBA. Tietz Guide to Clinical Laboratory Tests. 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders, Elsevier; 2006.
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