Vectis Formation

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Vectis Formation
Stratigraphic range: Barremian
~125  Ma
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Type Geological formation
Unit of Wealden Group
Sub-unitsShepherds Chine, Barnes High Sandstone & Cowleaze Chine Members
Underlies Atherfield Clay Formation
Overlies Wessex Formation
ThicknessUp to 66 m (217 ft)
Lithology
Primary Siltstone, mudstone
Other Sandstone, limestone, ironstone
Location
Coordinates 50°42′N1°06′W / 50.7°N 1.1°W / 50.7; -1.1
Approximate paleocoordinates 40°48′N9°42′E / 40.8°N 9.7°E / 40.8; 9.7
Region England
Country United Kingdom
Extent Dorset, Isle of Wight
England relief location map.jpg
Lightgreen pog.svg
Vectis Formation (England)

The Vectis Formation is a geological formation on the Isle of Wight and Swanage, England whose strata were formed in the Barremian, approximately 125 million years ago. [1] [2] The environment of deposition was that of a freshwater coastal lagoon with occasional marine influence after the early Aptian marine transgression, transitioning from the floodplain environment of the underlying Wessex Formation. The primary lithology is of laminated grey mudstones. The Vectis Formation is composed of three geological members: the Shepherds Chine member, the Barnes High Sandstone member, and the Cowleaze Chine member. It is overlain by the fully marine Atherfield Clay Formation, part of the Lower Greensand Group. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation. [3]

Contents

Fauna

See also

References

  1. "Magnetostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Vectis Formation (Wealden Group) on the Isle of Wight, Southern England."
  2. Batten, D. J. (ed.) 2011. English Wealden Fossils. The Palaeontological Association, London.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 556-563. ISBN   0-520-24209-2.
  4. Barker CT, Lockwood JA, Naish D, Brown S, Hart A, Tulloch E, Gostling NJ (2022). "A European giant: a large spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Vectis Formation (Wealden Group, Early Cretaceous), UK". PeerJ. 10: e13543. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13543 . PMC   9188774 . PMID   35702254.
  5. Benson, Roger B. J.; Ketchum, Hilary F.; Naish, Darren; Turner, Langan E. (11 December 2012). "A new leptocleidid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Vectis Formation (Early Barremian–early Aptian; Early Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight and the evolution of Leptocleididae, a controversial clade" . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (2): 233–250. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.634444. S2CID   18562271.
  6. Clark; Norell, James; Mark (January 1992). "The Early Cretaceous crocodylomorph Hylaeochampsa vectiana from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight". American Museum Novitates: 19.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)