Veronica arenaria

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Veronica arenaria
Veronica arenaria.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Veronica
Species:
V. arenaria
Binomial name
Veronica arenaria

Veronica arenaria is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is a small, clumping shrub with blue flowers. It grows in New South Wales and Queensland in Australia.

Contents

Descritpiton

Veronica arenaria is a small, softly woody herb with upright stems 3–100 cm (1.2–39.4 in) high from the rootstock with short, stiff curved hairs. Leaves linear, sessile, margins entire or with occasional hairs or irregular lobes, pointed, 2–5.5 cm (0.79–2.17 in) long, 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide, smooth and a few hairs on the margins. Violet blue flowers are borne in racemes 20–35 cm (7.9–13.8 in) long in clusters of 50-100, corolla 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long, calyx lobes 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long and 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide. Flowering occurs from September to May and the fruit is a broad egg-shaped capsule, 3.5–6 mm (0.14–0.24 in) long, 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) wide, notched, shiny and short hairs on upper margin. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Veronica arenaria was first formally described in 1846 by George Bentham in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham. [4] [5] The specific epithet (arenaria) means "growing on sand". [6]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Veronica grows in southern Queensland and New South Wales in sandy and rocky soils, river flats and sometimes in woodland. [7]

References

  1. "Veronica arenaria". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 11 November 2025.
  2. Briggs, B.G; Makinson, R.O. "Veronica arenaria". PlantNET-NEW SOUTH WALES FLORA ONLINE. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. Retrieved 12 November 2025.
  3. Sheather, Warren; Sheather, Gloria. "Veronica arenaria". Plant Facts. Australian Plant Society New South Wales. Retrieved 12 November 2025.
  4. "Veronica arenaria". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
  5. Bentham, George (1846). Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Paris. p. 463.
  6. Perrin, Don (2018). Dictionary of Botanical Names (2nd ed.). Queensland: J T Press. p. 13. ISBN   9780648358701.
  7. Briggs, Barbara. "Veronica arenaria". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 14 November 2025.