Virtual Self (EP)

Last updated

Virtual Self
Virtual Self EP cover art.jpg
EP by
ReleasedNovember 29, 2017 (2017-11-29)
Genre
Length20:33
Label Virtual Self
Producer Porter Robinson
Singles from Virtual Self
  1. "Eon Break"
    Released: October 25, 2017
  2. "Ghost Voices"
    Released: November 8, 2017

Virtual Self is the debut extended play (EP) by American electronic music producer Porter Robinson under the alias Virtual Self, released on November 29, 2017, through an eponymous record label. After releasing his debut studio album Worlds (2014), a deviation from his earlier sound, Robinson suffered with depression and struggled to create a similar-sounding follow-up. He then started planning the Virtual Self project, which used electronic music and Internet webpages from the early 2000s as main sources of inspiration, [lower-alpha 1] an idea Robinson became "obsessed" with. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Robinson decided to separate his work as Virtual Self from the one under his own name, and he does not play songs from both in the same shows. The alias is represented by two characters created by Robinson: Pathselector, with mid-tempo songs, and Technic-Angel, with faster ones. Virtual Self is a trance and neotrance EP. Robinson tried to recreate sounds from the early 2000s while still incorporating modern song structures. Virtual Self's visuals present cryptic messages and a mysterious atmosphere.

Two singles were released ahead of the EP: "Eon Break" and "Ghost Voices", with the latter being nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards in 2019. Robinson toured as Virtual Self in support of the EP beginning in December 2017, and later in 2018 during his Utopia System tour. The EP sold a thousand copies in its first week of release in the United States and charted on Billboard 's Dance/Electronic Album Sales and Heatseekers Albums.

Background

Robinson performing in 2014 on the Worlds Live tour Porter Robinson Chicago 2014.jpg
Robinson performing in 2014 on the Worlds Live tour

Porter Robinson was initially known for his "aggressive" electro and complextro sound, with releases such as the 2010 hit "Say My Name" and the 2011 EP Spitfire . [4] [5] [6] In 2012, he released "Language", his first song with a more melodic sound. [5] [7] In August 2014, Robinson released his debut studio album, Worlds , a further departure from his earlier sound. [5] [7] It was acclaimed and had a notable impact on the electronic music scene, [5] [8] with John Ochoa of DJ Mag stating that Worlds "helped usher in a welcoming environment for softer, dreamier electronic music". [4]

Following the release of the album and its reception, Robinson had set high expectations for himself in the studio. [9] He initially thought he could continue producing the sounds of Worlds, [1] but that ultimately became something he tried to resist. [2] He felt pressured to release a similar follow-up album, but he could not produce anything he found "inspiring" or "good". [4] He said he locked himself in his studio for about 12 hours a day, but he could not come up with new ideas or create anything he was satisfied with. [10] Robinson attributed these struggles to depression and self-doubt. [8] He claims to have produced a hundred demos for what would be a follow-up to Worlds, which he described as "the music of a person who was depressed and uninspired and scared and unhappy". [4]

However, Robinson started to realize that musical tropes from the early 2000s, albeit obsolete, were still interesting to him. He was also tempted to write music that he could not release under his own name, as that made him feel less pressure. [11] Later in 2015, he started planning the Virtual Self project. [1] In August 2016, Robinson released "Shelter", a collaboration with Madeon; [12] Robinson said that it was successful and, considering that Madeon "was making all of his new music that is unbelievably good", he decided to do something similar, while going "in this complete other direction". [1] In 2017, Robinson moved to London to work on the Virtual Self project. [13]

Concept and inspiration

Dance Dance Revolution (cabinet pictured) was Robinson's first contact with electronic music. DDR Extreme arcade at Cineplex Cinemas Yorkdale 20151202.png
Dance Dance Revolution (cabinet pictured) was Robinson's first contact with electronic music.

Robinson's main inspiration for the Virtual Self project, including its sound and visuals, were the early 2000s. [lower-alpha 1] This was the period where Robinson discovered the Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) and Beatmania rhythm games, where he first heard electronic music; [4] DDR was what motivated Robinson to produce music in the first place. [3] The Virtual Self project has deep roots in nostalgia, and Robinson wanted to help define how people remembered the early 2000s. [4]

Robinson stated that the Virtual Self project was made when he was on "peak obsessiveness", [1] which made him do something he thought he should not: spend much time curating a project with apparently low commercial appeal. [2] In particular, he became "obsessed" with the general feel of the early 2000s present in The Matrix (1999), DeviantArt visuals, forum signatures and rhythm game backgrounds. [3] Robinson wanted to combine the idea of "cyber, sensibility, technology" from that time, which he described as "grunge, kind of like Linkin Park or t.A.T.u.; this sort of Eastern European vibe", with "the sense of magic", which he related to the Final Fantasy franchise and the video game Phantasy Star Online (2000). [3] With the help of The Wayback Machine, Robinson spent three years revisiting forums and websites he frequented in that period, which helped him compose "a mood board of how Virtual Self should look and sound." [2] However, Robinson said that Virtual Self was "not purely an homage", as he was not trying to recreate a specific concept, but rather his memories and feelings surrounding the era. [2]

Robinson described the music under his own name as his most "authentic and sincere soul," while, according to Billboard , Virtual Self was about "shattering his own habits, perhaps even his image". [2] He said that Virtual Self could be seen as his "attempt at alienating people". [1] According to Robinson, the project was far from being an attempt to please his fans; he wanted it to be something many of his fans would reject, as "[t]hat's a sign of success". [4] He also stated that he wanted to separate Porter Robinson music from Virtual Self music; he does not play both in the same shows. [2] [4]

Sound

Robinson wanted to blend different styles of electronic music from the early 2000s, such as jungle, trance and gabber. [13] According to Robinson, he listened to "every song" from 1998 to 2003 tagged as trance, jungle, drum and bass, breaks, and techno on Beatport; he stated he "listened to snippets of 100,000 songs" over a two-year period. [1] While he recognized many of them were "pretty uninspired and forgettable", he identified "trends of sound design and structure" that he could incorporate. [1] Robinson had to research how to authentically recreate sounds from PC Music's "hyper-modern, complex productions", by looking into early 2000s sample packs. [1] However, he also stated that he did not want Virtual Self to be exclusively made of references; he tried to include "twists" so that it would be a "somehow distorted" homage to that time period. [1] As such, while still using mostly early 2000s sounds, Robinson also tried to implement modern song structures, [1] stating that he wanted to "morph 2001 tropes into a 2017 production sensibility". [14] Robinson also particularly cited Calvin Harris's 2009 song "I'm Not Alone" as "really inspirational" for Virtual Self. [15]

Visuals

According to Robinson, one of the first things he did for the Virtual Self project was gather much imagery that evoked a "feeling of Virtual Self", which served as a basis for the album cover's appearance. He also wanted to gather dynamic graphics with a similar style to reference when working with video artists. Ultimately, the intros for the Beatmania IIDX video game series, in particular 6th Style (2001) and 7th Style (2002), were directly referenced in the video artists' work. [16] Visuals-wise, Robinson also cited the 1998 anime Serial Experiments Lain as "[o]ne of the greatest influences on this project". [16]

Virtual Self's music videos and website contain cryptic messages and questions. [1] Robinson stated that he did not want to convey specific meaning for these; [1] [3] he said Virtual Self is about creating a mysterious atmosphere. [3] He described the "methodology of Virtual Self", especially its visuals, as "chaotic". [3] His techniques to obtain these messages included translating sentences many times through Google Translate, for which he became inspired by the grammar changes and added words, as well as Markov chains. [1] Robinson also cited influences from a design trope in digital abstract art of the year 2000 "where people would put tiny text everywhere — little floating sentences that are partially blurry and transparent. You feel like they're being whispered to you by a robot." These sentences were just "atmospheric" instead of conveying a specific meaning. [1] Some of these "nonsensical sentences" were taken from arcade game boxes Robinson used to read in the early 2000s. [2]

Composition and songs

Media outlets described the sound of Virtual Self as neotrance [4] [16] or just trance. [19] They identified inspirations from early 2000s genres such as speedcore, [1] [6] [20] trance, [6] [17] jungle, [1] [16] rave, [1] [6] hard trance, [19] [20] eurodance, [19] house, [20] progressive house, [16] intelligent dance music, [1] hardcore, [6] J-core, [1] breakbeat, [17] garage, [20] and electro [20] and also noted similarities to rhythm game music [16] [19] — such as Dance Dance Revolution music [6] [19] — and keygen music. [19]

The Virtual Self alias is represented by two characters created by Robinson, Pathselector and Technic-Angel, which have their own Twitter accounts. [4] In the EP, the white-dressed, gold-masked Pathselector represents the tracks "Ghost Voices" and "A.i.ngel (Become God)", while Technic-Angel is a fair-skinned, dark-cloaked harbinger that represents tracks "Particle Arts", "Key" and "Eon Break". [2] Pathselector's songs were described by Robinson as neotrance, being mid-tempo, having less hardcore influences and instead a strictly trance style, while Technic-Angel's songs were described by him as "maximalist, 170 BPM, crazy hardcore, speedcore, jungle, and drum and bass". [1]

The EP begins with the Technic-Angel track "Particle Arts", "a 175-BPM juggernaut of trance stabs and happy-hardcore breaks" [19] where Robinson uses EDM-styled drum and bass with glitch elements. [17] The next track is Pathselector's "Ghost Voices", which "[combines] low-slung deep house basslines with trance-y top lines" [17] while having "soulful, halftime garage vibes", [21] energetic snare rolls and Reese bass. [19] It is followed by "A.I.ngel (Become God)", also by Pathselector, which contains "carefully sculpted vocal synths" similar to the ones found in Garden of Delete (2015) by Oneohtrix Point Never [19] and combines trance and big beat elements. [17] The last two tracks, "Key" and "Eon Break", are by Technic-Angel. The EDM-like track "Key" [17] changes its key halfway through, a common pop music trope, [19] while the trance-like "Eon Break" [17] ends the EP with "a break-neck, glittering, happy-hardcore tune" [18] that "deals in hardstyle cadences and machine-gun snares". [19]

Promotion and release

Virtual Self NYC.jpg
Robinson performing as Virtual Self in Brooklyn, New York on December 8, 2017

On October 25, 2017, Robinson released the EP's first single, "Eon Break", announcing his then-new alias Virtual Self via his Twitter page. A music video for the song was released, containing cryptic messages. [18] The EP's second single, "Ghost Voices", was released on November 8, 2017. [21] On November 18, [22] Robinson announced the Virtual Self EP, making previews of its tracks available on a new website announced on Virtual Self's Twitter page. [23]

The EP was released on November 29, 2017. [24] Virtual Self's first live performance debuted on December 8, 2017, in Brooklyn, New York. [24] [25] Shows continued in 2018, with Robinson playing in U.S. festivals such as the Ultra Music Festival in Miami. [14] On January 11 that year, a music video for "Particle Arts" was released, [26] alongside one for "Ghost Voices" on February 28 [27] and one for "Key" on April 18. [28] Robinson released "Angel Voices" on July 20, 2018, a happy-hardcore infused remix of "Ghost Voices" which he described as the "Technic-Angel remix". [29] Virtual Self shows continued starting in August 2018, with the two-month North American "Utopia System" tour. [30]

In 2020, Robinson announced a Virtual Self artbook and fashion line in collaboration with Japanese brand Chloma. [31]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Pitchfork 5.9/10 [19]

Kat Bein of Billboard described the Virtual Self project as "high concept musical nerdiness" with a strong Final Fantasy influence and that the entire EP "plays like a killer soundtrack to the best mid-2000s RPG Nintendo forgot to release". [24] In his 5.9/10 review, Philip Sherburne of Pitchfork described Virtual Self as an effort to "make a headlong plunge into an aesthetic rooted in the late 1990s and early 2000s" whose rhythms are "funkless" and "hyperactive", reminiscent of Dance Dance Revolution soundtracks. The critic then pegged "Ghost Voices" as the most contemporary sounding track of the EP and said that Virtual Self focuses on the fanciest aspects of Robinson's influences, eliminating any chance of subtlety "beneath a billion-watt gleam". He finished his review by saying that Virtual Self's revamp on trance meant "the boundaries of taste are always in flux" and that, in the end, "nostalgia will rehabilitate even the shaggiest underdogs." [19] Andrew Rafter of DJ Mag praised that Robinson was experimenting with new influences and sounds, but said "it's just a shame some of the tracks don't quite hit the mark for our money". [17]

Billboard staff chose "Ghost Voices" as the 32nd best dance/electronic song of 2017, with Kat Bein stating that it is "the dankest song on the five-track self-titled EP. Its classic house groove and futuristic [touches] beckon you to the dark side of the dance floor and the web." [32] In an interview with the same magazine published in February 2018, DJ Calvin Harris stated that the Virtual Self project, in particular the track "Ghost Voices", "restored his love of dance music". [33] The Fader staff chose Virtual Self as an "artist you need to know about" in 2018, [34] and chose the EP track "Particle Arts" as the 63rd best track of that year. [35] "Ghost Voices" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, marking Robinson's first ever nomination to the award. In a statement to Billboard in January 2019, Robinson said he had not even realized "Ghost Voices" had been submitted for consideration. He said he felt like he won "the moment it got nominated". [36] Robinson reported an "overall push for hardstyle and hardcore" after the Virtual Self project. [36]

Track listing

All music is composed by Porter Robinson.

Virtual Self tracklist
No.TitleLength
1."Particle Arts"3:54
2."Ghost Voices"4:26
3."A.I.ngel (Become God)"5:01
4."Key"3:32
5."Eon Break"3:40
Total length:20:33

Release history

RegionDateFormatLabel
Worldwide [24] November 29, 2017 Digital download · streaming Virtual Self

Commercial performance

In the United States, Virtual Self sold 1,000 copies in its first week of release. [37]

Chart (2017)Peak
position
US Dance/Electronic Album Sales ( Billboard ) [37] 8
US Heatseekers Albums ( Billboard ) [37] 21

Notes

  1. 1 2 Robinson has cited 1998–2003, [1] [13] 1999–2003 [2] [4] or the early 2000s as the periods of inspiration for Virtual Self. [1] [2] [3] [4] For simplicity, "early 2000s" will be used in some instances, as it is the most mentioned by Robinson in interviews.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Astralwerks</span> Record label owned by Universal Music Group

Astralwerks (or Astralwerks Records) is an American record label primarily focused on electronic music that is now owned by Universal Music Group. Its material is distributed via Capitol Music Group in the United States. The label was founded in 1993 and, in its early years, featured prominent British acts like The Future Sound of London, Fatboy Slim and The Chemical Brothers. In recent years, its roster has expanded to include acts like Halsey, Marshmello, Porter Robinson, Illenium, Zhu and numerous others. In 2018, Astralwerks' headquarters were moved from its original home of New York City to Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shelter (Porter Robinson and Madeon song)</span> 2016 single by Porter Robinson and Madeon

"Shelter" is a song by American DJ and record producer Porter Robinson and French DJ and record producer Madeon, released as a single on August 11, 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiësto discography</span>

Throughout his career, Dutch electronic DJ and producer Tiësto has released seven studio albums. After spending years searching for his personal style and working with DJs like Ferry Corsten, Benno de Goeij and Armin van Buuren, he decided it was time to focus on his solo work. Tiësto's fame started to rise in the late 1990s after his set at the first ID&T Innercity party, and it continued to skyrocket in the early 2000s following his six-hour "Tiësto Solo" sets, which he performed without any other DJs or opening acts. His last three full-length releases broke the 70,000-unit mark, and the 2003 DJ mix Nyana hit 87,000, according to Nielsen SoundScan in mid-2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mat Zo</span> British electronic music producer

Matan Zohar, better known by his stage name Mat Zo, is a British DJ and electronic music producer. Zohar released his debut album, Damage Control, via the Anjunabeats and Astralwerks labels on 5 November 2013. His second studio album, Self Assemble, was released on 25 March 2016 under his own Mad Zoo label.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porter Robinson</span> American electronic musician

Porter Weston Robinson is an American DJ, record producer, and singer-songwriter. Born in Atlanta, Georgia and raised in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Robinson began producing electronic music during his adolescence. He signed to Skrillex's record label OWSLA at the age of 18, and released the extended play Spitfire in 2011. He appeared on Billboard's 21 Under 21 list in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Chainsmokers</span> American music producer duo

The Chainsmokers are an American electronic DJ and production duo consisting of Alexander "Alex" Pall and Andrew "Drew" Taggart. They started out by releasing remixes of songs by indie artists. The EDM-pop duo achieved a breakthrough with their 2014 song "#Selfie", which became a top-twenty single in several countries. They have won a Grammy award, two American Music Awards, seven Billboard Music Awards and nine iHeartRadio Music Awards. According to Forbes 2019 list of highest-paid celebrities, the Chainsmokers were the highest-paid DJs, dethroning Calvin Harris after six years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Audien</span> American DJ and producer

Nathaniel "Nate" Rathbun, better known under his stage name Audien, is an American DJ and electronic music producer. Audien has released many singles and remixes for electronic record labels including Enhanced, Perceptive, Armada, Black Hole, and Nervous. His tracks have appeared on Corsten's Countdown, Tiësto's Club Life, Above & Beyond'sTrance Around The World, and Armin van Buuren's A State of Trance compilations.

<i>Worlds</i> (Porter Robinson album) 2014 studio album by Porter Robinson

Worlds is the debut studio album by the American electronic music producer Porter Robinson, released on August 12, 2014, by Astralwerks in the United States and by Virgin EMI Records internationally. Initially known for his heavier bass-centric production, Robinson became increasingly dissatisfied with the electronic dance music (EDM) genre, realizing it limited his artistic expression. In 2012, Robinson released his first song with a greater emphasis on melody, "Language". Since then, Robinson wanted to prioritize "beauty" and "emotion" in his music. He was inspired by themes such as fiction, by including elements from video games, anime, and movies, and nostalgia, by including sounds from 1990s video games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lionhearted</span> 2014 single by Porter Robinson featuring Urban Cone

"Lionhearted" is a song recorded by American electronic music producer Porter Robinson featuring Swedish indie pop band Urban Cone. It was released on June 17, 2014, as the third single from his debut studio album, Worlds (2014). The track was one of the first songs Robinson wrote for the album. He decided to work with Urban Cone after listening to their vocals and finding them adequate for the track. Multiple critics found the track influenced by Passion Pit. After being premiered by Stereogum and at BBC Radio 1, a music video was released. "Lionhearted" charted in Belgium and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kshmr</span> American musician, songwriter, DJ, and record producer (born 1988)

Niles Hollowell-Dhar, known professionally as Kshmr, is an American musician, songwriter, DJ, record producer, former rapper, and singer. He was ranked 23rd on DJ Mag's 2015 Top 100 DJs poll and was awarded highest new entry for the year. In the same poll he elevated to 12th in 2016 and 2017, and again in 2020. He was ranked 11th in the same poll in 2021; and in 2022 in same poll he ranked 12. In July 2017, he launched Dharma Worldwide, a sublabel of Spinnin' Records. Kshmr performed live at many music festivals like Coachella, Tomorrowland, EDC, Ultra and Sunburn.

Nicholas Chiari, commonly known by his stage name Grabbitz, is an American electronic music producer, musician, composer, and DJ. He first gained attention in the EDM community with the song "Here with You Now", which was released on Monstercat in July 2014. He has collaborated with a variety of artists, including Savoy, Sullivan King, and Pegboard Nerds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dzeko (DJ)</span> Canadian DJ and record producer

Julian Dzeko, known mononymously as Dzeko, is a Canadian DJ and record producer. Known as a former member of the DJ duo Dzeko & Torres, he left the group to pursue a solo career in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elephante</span> American disc jockey and music producer

Tim Heng Wu, better known by his stage name Elephante, is an American musician, DJ and music producer based in Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porter Robinson discography</span>

The discography of American musician Porter Robinson consists of two studio albums, one remix albums, nine extended plays, thirty singles, and seventeen music videos. He first released music under Ekowraith in 2008, starting with "Booming Track".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Holo discography</span> Discography

The discography of Dutch DJ, musician, record producer and composer San Holo consists of three studio albums, eight extended plays, forty-one singles, five production-credited songs, and nineteen remixes.

"Ghost Voices" is a song by American electronic music producer Porter Robinson under the alias Virtual Self. It was released on November 8, 2017 as the second single from the alias' self-titled debut EP, which uses early 2000s sounds and aesthetics. Robinson said that "Ghost Voices" was the easiest song from the EP to compose, and he used a house-styled drum pattern and a trance-styled break. In 2018, the song received an official music video and was remixed by Raito and Robinson himself, the latter remix being called "Angel Voices". "Ghost Voices" received a nomination for Best Dance Recording at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards.

David Andrew Lunson, known as 1788-L, is an American DJ, electronic music producer. He rose to fame in 2018 with a remix of Virtual Self's "Particle Arts" uploaded onto his SoundCloud account. Other releases following this include "Multiverse" and a remix of Daft Punk's "Rinzler".

<i>Mau5ville: Level 1</i> 2018 EP / compilation album by Deadmau5

Mau5ville: Level 1 is an extended play (EP) and compilation album by Canadian electronic music producer Deadmau5. It was released on July 13, 2018, through his record label Mau5trap. The release features "Monophobia", a collaboration with Australian singer and musician Rob Swire, with remixes, as well as original songs by DJs Getter and GTA. Two follow-up EPs, Mau5ville: Level 2 and Mau5ville: Level 3, were released in November 2018 and February 2019 respectively.

<i>Nurture</i> (album) 2021 studio album by Porter Robinson

Nurture is the second studio album by American electronic music producer Porter Robinson, released on April 23, 2021 by Mom + Pop Music. The album was written in the years following Robinson's debut album Worlds (2014), a period when Robinson struggled with mental illness and writer's block. As a result, the album represents a significant stylistic shift in his work; critics noted that the album features a greater emphasis on acoustic instruments and personal lyrics, while retaining many elements of the innovative electronic style of Worlds. The album also prominently features Robinson's voice, as well as a processed, higher-pitched version. The album features themes of depression, and of learning to find beauty in everyday life and the natural world. Several songs also explore themes of family and love for the first time in Robinson's discography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everything Goes On</span> 2022 single by Porter Robinson

"Everything Goes On" is a single by American electronic music producer Porter Robinson, released in collaboration with video game League of Legends on July 14, 2022. It is Robinson's first release since his album Nurture (2021).

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Lhooq, Michelle (February 18, 2018). "Porter Robinson's ambitious, human Virtual Self". The Fader . Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Bein, Kat (April 10, 2018). "Porter Robinson Talks Writing a 'Really Sincere Love Letter' to the Early 2000s With Virtual Self Project". Billboard . Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Porter Robinson - Virtual Self Interview Virtual Self の秘密に迫る!". iFLYER. May 18, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2023 via YouTube.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ochoa, John (February 15, 2018). "Porter Robinson: DJ Mag North America cover feature". DJ Mag . Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Ochoa, John (January 22, 2019). "10 moments that defined Porter Robinson". DJ Mag. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Moen, Matt (August 24, 2021). "Let Porter Robinson 'Nurture' You". Paper . Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  7. 1 2 Larry, Fitzmaurice (August 11, 2014). "Porter Robinson: Worlds". Pitchfork . Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  8. 1 2 Cirisano, Tatiana (July 6, 2017). "Porter Robinson's 10 Best Songs: Critic's Picks". Billboard. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  9. Ochefu, Christine; Simpson, Dave; Snapes, Laura (April 27, 2021). "'If not hope, then what?': the musicians finding optimism in dark times". The Guardian . Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  10. Chen, Juna (November 22, 2017). "Interviews:音楽界とアニメ界に激震を与えた DJ のポーター・ロビンソンが語る自身の"今"". Hypebeast . Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. Kocay, Lisa (February 28, 2018). "Virtual Self Releases 'Ghost Voices' Music Video and Discusses Ultra Music Festival". Forbes . Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  12. Yoo, Noah (August 11, 2016). "Porter Robinson and Madeon Release New Song 'Shelter,' Announce Joint Tour: Listen". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  13. 1 2 3 Miller, Isabella (May 18, 2022). "'I Don't Take That Lightly' Porter Robinson Interviewed". Clash . Photography by Rachel Lipsitz. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  14. 1 2 Bein, Kat (January 30, 2018). "Porter Robinson Confirms Leaked Email on Virtual Self, State of Electronic Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  15. "Porter Robinson: 'Calvin Harris was really inspirational for Virtual Self'". DJ Mag. April 10, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulut, Selim (March 29, 2018). "The Y2K cyber worlds that inspired Porter Robinson's neo-trance project". Dazed . Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Rafter, Andrew (November 29, 2017). "Porter Robinson releases Virtual Self EP: Listen". DJ Mag. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  18. 1 2 3 "Porter Robinson Unveils 'Virtual Self' Alias With Stomping, 'DDR'-Inspired Jam 'Eon Breaks'". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Sherburne, Philip (January 3, 2018). "Virtual Self: Virtual Self EP Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 Bein, Kat (March 7, 2018). "Six new songs you need to know this week (05/03/18)". BBC. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  21. 1 2 Bein, Kat (November 8, 2017). "Porter Robinson Takes Virtual Self Into Another Dimension With New Song 'Ghost Voices'". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  22. Virtual Self [@virtual_self] (November 18, 2017). "Virtual Self EP coming 11/29" (Tweet). Retrieved March 20, 2024 via Twitter.
  23. Bein, Kat (November 27, 2017). "Porter Robinson Announces Debut EP as Virtual Self". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Bein, Kat (November 29, 2017). "Porter Robinson's EP as 'Virtual Self' Brings Bright And Dark Together In A Kaleidoscope of Fun: Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  25. "ポーター・ロビンソン、新プロジェクトとなるヴァーチャル・セルフの音源がリリース". NME Japan (in Japanese). November 30, 2017. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  26. Bein, Kat (January 18, 2018). "Virtual Self's 'Particle Arts' Is a Trip Through Spacey Zen Gardens: Watch". Billboard. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  27. Bein, Kat (February 28, 2018). "Porter Robinson Shares More About Virtual Self in 'Ghost Voices' Video: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  28. Ochoa, John (April 24, 2018). "Virtual Self releases new music video for 'Key': Watch". DJ Mag. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  29. Bein, Kat (July 20, 2018). "Virtual Self Releases Technic-Angel Remix of 'Ghost Voices,' a.k.a. 'Angel Voices': Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  30. Bein, Kat (July 12, 2018). "Porter Robinson Announces Virtual Self North American Utopia Tour: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  31. Fielding, Amy (January 29, 2020). "Porter Robinson announces Virtual Self artbook and fashion line". DJ Mag Asia. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  32. "Billboard's 50 Best Dance/Electronic Songs of 2017: Critics' Picks". Billboard. December 15, 2017. Archived from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  33. Bein, Kat (February 12, 2018). "Calvin Harris Says Porter Robinson Restored His Love of Dance Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  34. "13 artists you need to know about in 2018". The Fader. January 9, 2018. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  35. "The 100 best songs of 2018". The Fader. December 12, 2018. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  36. 1 2 Bein, Kat (January 9, 2019). "Porter Robinson on Virtual Self Grammy Nomination: 'I Won the Moment It Got Nominated'". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  37. 1 2 3 Murray, Gordon (December 7, 2017). "Billboard Dance Chart Upstarts: Lost Frequencies & Zonderling, Loud Luxury and Virtual Self". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2023.