Voodoo (company)

Last updated

Voodoo SAS
Company type Private
Industry Video games, mobile apps
Founded2013;11 years ago (2013)
Founders
  • Alexandre Yazdi
  • Laurent Ritter
Headquarters
Paris
,
France
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
  • Alexandre Yazdi (CEO)
  • Gabriel Rivaud (VP, games)
Products Hole.io , BeReal , Block Jam 3D, Mob Control
RevenueIncrease2.svg $570 million (2023) [1]
Owner
Number of employees
750 [2]  (2023)
Website voodoo.io

Voodoo SAS (also referred to as Voodoo.io) is a French developer and publisher of mobile apps and games based in Paris. The company was founded in 2013 by Alexandre Yazdi and Laurent Ritter. Voodoo's games began predominantly as free-to-play "hyper-casual games", which they helped popularize. Since then, the company has shifted to developing and publishing casual games and apps. Voodoo’s games and apps have surpassed 7 billion downloads as of 2024. [3] The company has been criticised for cloning other games.

Contents

History

Background and early years (2013–2017)

Voodoo was founded in 2013 by Alexandre Yazdi and Laurent Ritter. [4] They had been friends since high school and had previously founded Studio Cadet in 2012, a services company for websites and mobile applications. [5] Yazdi became the chief executive officer of Voodoo, while Gabriel Rivaud acted as the vice-president of games. [6] According to Rivaud, the company was in turmoil for its first four years in operation and opted to change its business strategy thereafter. [6] This change led to the development of “hyper-casual games” by Voodoo. Games were developed focusing on key metrics such as retention and playtime. With this data, the company designed its newer games to attract more players. [6] Using the Unity game engine, Voodoo tested one new game roughly every week. This method resulted in the successful release of Paper.io in 2016. [7]

Through 2017, Voodoo quadrupled its staff count to 80. [4] In May 2018, the American banking company Goldman Sachs, through its West Street Capital Partners VII fund, invested US$200 million in Voodoo. [4] It was the largest fundraising in the French technology sector since 2015. [4] Yazdi and Ritter retained control of the company. [4] At the time, Voodoo had, aside from its Paris headquarters, offices in Montpellier and Strasbourg. [4] A development studio in Berlin, Germany, was established in December 2018, headed by general manager Alexander Willink. [8] The studio started out with roughly ten people, looking to eventually expand to 40 employees. [8] Voodoo later hired key employees from developers Blizzard Entertainment, King, and Mamau. [9]

2019–present

By September 2019, Voodoo employed 220 people, including 150 at its Paris headquarters. [7] A publishing office in Istanbul, Turkey, was announced in August 2019 and is headed by publishing director Corentin Selz. [10] This continued with the opening of a Montreal development studio in November 2019, led by Mehdi El Moussali, a former producer for Gameloft. [11] During this time, Voodoo intended to expand and transition beyond hyper-casual games. [11] The company acquired Shoreditch-based developer Gumbug in December that year. [12]

By July 2020, Tencent was looking to acquire a minority stake in Voodoo, which was still majority-owned by Yazdi and Ritter. [13] Tencent acquired a minority stake to undisclosed terms in August that year. At this time, Voodoo was valued at $1.4 billion. [14] According to Yazdi, this deal would help Voodoo to extend their games into the Asia-Pacific market. [15] Voodoo subsequently opened offices in Singapore and Japan later that month, headed by Julian Corbett and Ben Fox, respectively. [16] In total in 2020, Voodoo saw revenues of €380 million, up from €1 million in 2016. [7] The company announced an investment in Istanbul-based developer Fabrika Games in September 2020, [17] and acquired Parisian developer OHM Games in December. OHM Games had developed four games for Voodoo in 2020, which together generated 260 million downloads. [18] Voodoo further bought BidShake, a Tel Aviv company developing a marketing automation platform, in June 2021. [19] Groupe Bruxelles Lambert acquired a 16% stake in Voodoo for €266 million in August 2021, valuing Voodoo at €1.7 billion. [20] The company transitioned from hyper-casual games to what it calls "hybrid casual" games during that year. [21]

Voodoo acquired Beach Bum in September for a reported price of $250–300 million. [22] [23] The Israeli company, the developer of video game adaptations of board and card games, had an annual revenue of $70 million at the time of acquisition. [24] In 2023, Voodoo reported $570 million in revenue, mostly from in-app purchases. Hypercasual games accounted for only 25% of this revenue. Hybrid casual games, Mob Control and Block Jam grossed nearly $100 million each. [25]

Games

The majority of Voodoo's games were free-to-play "hyper-casual games" developed for the Android and iOS mobile operating systems. [26] Games released by the company in this genre include Helix Jump, Baseball Boy, Snake vs Block, Hole.io , Aquapark.io, Purple Diver, Crowd City, and Paper.io. [12] [27] Voodoo games were downloaded 2  billion times by April 2019, [28] 3.7 billion downloads by May 2020, [29] and 5 billion by May 2021. [30] In December 2019, Voodoo games had 2.6 billion downloads, 300 million monthly active users (MAUs), and 1 billion individual players, making Voodoo the leading mobile games publisher. [12] Helix Jump, developed by H8games, became Voodoo's most successful game by number of downloads. [27] [31] It was the most-downloaded game of 2018 with 334 million installs, amassing more than 500 million by August 2020. [27] [32] Voodoo also operates the Blitz app, a gaming platform allowing players to compete in various mobile games and participate in tournaments with cash prizes. [33] Paper.io 2, released in 2018, has been downloaded 266 million times. [34]

Voodoo launched Mob Control in 2021. The project was released as a hyper-casual game but development shifted post-release to hybrid-casual. Also in 2021, Voodoo published Collect Em All developed by Tarboosh Games. [35] [36] Voodoo published Block Jam 3D, a block-matching puzzle game, in 2022. [37]

Publishing

Expanding on the prototyping model of its internal developers, Voodoo began publishing games by external studios. External developers can submit games through an online platform for Voodoo to evaluate. The publisher has worked with over 2,000 such studios, which account for 75% of Voodoo's releases. If a game meets the criteria, it is published by Voodoo which supports product improvements, user acquisition, and monetization. [7]

Voodoo bought BidShake in June 2021, a Tel Aviv company developing a marketing automation platform offering cross-channel advertising solutions for mobile games and apps. [38]

Apps

Outside of games, Voodoo developed the social media platform Wizz in 2020. As of August 2021, the platform has 1 million MAUs in the United States. [7] The company also acquired WeMoms in 2021. WeMoms is a social media platform for women and mothers. [39]

In June 2024, Voodoo acquired the photo-sharing app BeReal for €500 million. BeReal’s main user base is in the US, France, and Japan. The app has had 50 million users since 2022. [40]

Reception

Voodoo has been criticised for releasing apparent clones of indie games. These include Infinite Golf (similar to Desert Golfing ), Twisty Road ( Impossible Road ), The Fish Master ( Ridiculous Fishing ), Flappy Dunk! ( Flappy Bird ), Rolly Vortex ( Rolling Sky ), The Cube ( Curiosity: What's Inside the Cube? ), and Hole.io ( Donut County ). [41] [42] [43] In the case of Hole.io, the game used the core gameplay mechanic of Donut County that has the player controls a hole in the ground to consume objects within the environment, progressively growing wider to be able to consume larger objects. [41] [44] Ben Esposito had been working on Donut County for more than five years when Hole.io released in mid-2018, before Donut County's publication. [43] [45] In response to an inquiry from Variety , Voodoo stated that Hole.io was not a clone of Donut County, although both were in the same sub-genre of games. Variety's Michael Futter noted that these games were the only two in this genre. Voodoo further stated “there exists a limited amount of preeminent gameplays. However, there can be an infinite amount of interpretations and execution... In this spirit, other examples of popular gameplays that have been interpreted by many developers are hidden object, casino, bubble shooter and first person shooter games.‎” [43]

Accolades

Related Research Articles

<i>Bejeweled</i> (video game) 2000 video game

Bejeweled is a 2000 match-three video game developed and published by PopCap Games. Bejeweled involves lining up three or more multi-colored gems to clear them from the game board, with chain reactions potentially following. The game was inspired by a similar browser game titled Colors Game discovered by the PopCap team in 2000, at the time consisting of John Vechey, Brian Fiete, and Jason Kapalka. Originally titled Diamond Mine and released in 2000 as a browser game on the team's official website, Bejeweled was later licensed to be hosted on MSN Gaming Zone under its current name. PopCap later released a retail version titled Bejeweled Deluxe. Bejeweled has since been ported to many platforms, particularly mobile platforms.

Miniclip is a Swiss mobile game publisher and former browser game website that was first launched on 30 March 2001. It was started by Robert Small and Tihan Presbie with a budget of £40,000. In 2008, Miniclip was valued at over £275 million. In 2018, the company gained over $400 million in revenue through its mobile gaming hit, 8 Ball Pool.

A casual game is a video game targeted at a mass market audience, as opposed to a hardcore game, which is targeted at hobbyist gamers. Casual games may exhibit any type of gameplay and genre. They generally involve simpler rules, shorter sessions, and require less learned skill. They do not expect familiarity with a standard set of mechanics, controls, and tropes.

Kongregate is an American web gaming portal and video game publisher. Its website features over 124,000 online games and 30+ mobile games available to the public. The company also publishes games for PC, mobile, and home consoles. It was purchased by GameStop Corporation in 2010 before being acquired by Modern Times Group MT AB in 2017.

Exient Limited is a video game developer and publisher based in the United Kingdom and Malta. Developing for handheld, mobile, console, VR and PC platforms, Exient grew a name for designing and developing popular series' games to portable systems. It is known for its ports of various games in the Madden NFL, FIFA, Need for Speed, and Tiger Woods PGA Tour series for Electronic Arts and for developing numerous titles in the Angry Birds series. The company was incorporated in 2000 and began operations in January 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spil Games</span> Dutch video game developer

Spil Games is a Dutch video game developer based in Hilversum. The company publishes free-to-play games for Android and iOS devices, as well as for the Facebook Platform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwalee</span> Video game company

Kwalee Ltd. is a British video game developer and publisher. The company was founded in May 2011 by David Darling, co-founder and former CEO of Codemasters who is hailed as one of the 'founding fathers' of the UK games industry. The company publishes games on mobile, PC and console platforms. It is known for its hypercasual games for iOS and Android devices, with a large internal development studio helping the company to more than 700 million game downloads in total. Based in Leamington Spa in the county of Warwickshire, Kwalee is one of the several companies that make up the Leamington Spa video gaming cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scopely</span> American entertainment company

Scopely, Inc. is an American interactive entertainment company and mobile-first video game developer and publisher. The company is headquartered in Culver City, California, with offices across the US, EMEA and Asia.

Imperia Online JSC is a Bulgarian game production and publishing company founded by Moni Dochev and Dobroslav Dimitrov. Based in Sofia, Bulgaria, the company originally concentrated primarily on browser-based games with their main title being Imperia Online, but later started developing mobile games as well.

<i>Donut County</i> 2018 video game

Donut County is a puzzle video game developed by American designer Ben Esposito and published by Annapurna Interactive in 2018. The player moves a hole to swallow objects, which makes the hole increase in size. The concept originated in a game jam based on pitches from a Twitter account parody of game designer Peter Molyneux and later added a mechanic similar to that of Katamari Damacy. Other inspirations for the game included Hopi figurines—a theme Esposito later relinquished—and locations from Bruce Springsteen songs. Donut County was released in August 2018 for iOS, macOS, PlayStation 4, and Microsoft Windows platforms, while versions for Xbox One and Nintendo Switch were released in December 2018. It was also released for Android in December 2020.

Ketchapp SARL is a French video game publisher based in Paris, specializing in the mobile games market. Founded in 2014 by brothers Antoine and Michel Morcos, the company first came into the public eye later that year, through its port of the open-source game 2048. Ketchapp has been accused of cloning popular casual games by other developers. When Ketchapp was acquired by Ubisoft in September 2016, the company had more than 700 million downloads across their portfolio of games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plarium</span> Video game software company

Plarium Global Ltd. is a video game developer, publisher and subsidiary of the Australian gambling machine manufacturer Aristocrat Leisure. It is known for creating mobile, desktop and browser games in various genres including MMO, RPG, action, strategy, and casual.

Playrix Holding Ltd., also known as Playrix Entertainment and Playrix Games, is a developer of free-to-play mobile games behind titles such as Township, Fishdom, Homescapes, and Gardenscapes. The company was founded in 2004 by brothers Dmitry Bukhman and Igor Bukhman and is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland.

<i>Hole.io</i> 2018 arcade physics puzzle video game

Hole.io is a 2018 arcade physics puzzle game with battle royale mechanics created by French studio Voodoo for Android and iOS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Playtika</span> Gaming company

Playtika Holding Corp. is an Israeli digital entertainment company specializing in the development and publication of mobile games. In 2021, Playtika had over 35 million monthly active users.

<i>Diep.io</i> 2016 video game

Diep.io is a multiplayer browser game created by Brazilian developer Matheus Valadares in 2016. Miniclip first published the mobile version. In Diep.io, players control tanks in a two-dimensional arena. They earn experience points and upgrades by destroying shapes and other tanks.

A hypercasual game is a video game which is easy-to-play and usually free-to-play; hypercasual games also feature very minimalistic user interfaces. Popularized in 2017 by game makers such as Kwalee, Ketchapp and Voodoo, these games can be quickly played after downloading, usually without any tutorial or instructions. They also often use a 2D design with a simple color scheme, easy mechanics adding to their simplicity. Usually featuring infinite looped mechanics, hypercasual games are playable for an infinite amount of time, leading to their addictive nature. Some argue hypercasuals are a business model, rather than a genre. These games are often played while multitasking, which is why their simple user interface is essential. Because of the lack of a robust in-game economy and free download cost of most hyper-causal games, revenue is mostly generated from ads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of mobile games</span>

The popularisation of mobile games began as early as 1997 with the introduction of Snake preloaded on Nokia feature phones, demonstrating the practicality of games on these devices. Several mobile device manufacturers included preloaded games in the wake of Snake's success. In 1999, the introduction of the i-mode service in Japan allowed a wide variety of more advanced mobile games to be downloaded onto smartphones, though the service was largely limited to Japan. By the early 2000s, the technical specifications of Western handsets had also matured to the point where downloadable applications could be supported, but mainstream adoption continued to be hampered by market fragmentation between different devices, operating environments, and distributors.

Tilting Point is a free-to-play (F2P) games publisher founded in 2012. In the years since, Tilting Point has grown to include over 200 staff members and office locations in New York, Boston, Barcelona, Kyiv, Seoul, and San Diego. Further partnerships with development studios and publishers exist in over a dozen countries.

References

  1. ↑ "Mobile video game: French unicorn Voodoo has drawn a line under hypercasual". Les Echos. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  2. ↑ "Mobile video game: French unicorn Voodoo has drawn a line under hypercasual". Les Echos. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  3. ↑ Chapple, Craig (11 June 2024). "Voodoo snaps up photo-sharing app BeReal in €500m deal". Pocket Gamer.biz . Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dèbes, Florian (28 May 2018). "Levée de fonds record pour la PME française du jeu vidéo Voodoo" [Record raising of funds for the French video game SME Voodoo]. Les Echos Start (in French). Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  5. ↑ Colas des Francs, Ophélie (3 September 2014). "Quiz Run lève 280.000€ en crowdequity" [Quiz Run raises 280,000 € in crowdequity]. Les Echos Entrepreneurs (in French). Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 Takahashi, Dean (29 May 2018). "Voodoo raises estimated $200 million from Goldman Sachs for mobile games". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Bregeras, Guillaume (1 September 2019). "Exclusif: Voodoo, la pépite française du gaming, enflamme son chiffre d'affaires" [Exclusive: Voodoo, the French gold nugget of gaming, ignites its turnover]. Les Echos Entrepreneurs (in French). Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  8. 1 2 Valentine, Rebekah (12 December 2018). "The search for creativity at Voodoo's new Berlin studio". GamesIndustry.biz . Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  9. ↑ Forde, Matthew (2 July 2019). "Voodoo brings on Blizzard, King and Mamau hires for Berlin studio". Pocket Gamer.biz . Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  10. ↑ Forde, Matthew (1 August 2019). "Interview: Hyper-casual specialist Voodoo opens new Istanbul studio". Pocket Gamer.biz . Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  11. 1 2 Batchelor, James (13 November 2019). "Voodoo opens Montreal studio as it expands beyond hypercasual games". GamesIndustry.biz . Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  12. 1 2 3 Takahashi, Dean (11 December 2019). "Voodoo acquires mobile game studio Gumbug in London as it exploits hypercasual growth". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  13. ↑ Betz, Brandy (14 July 2020). "Tencent eyes stake in game developer Voodoo – Bloomberg". Seeking Alpha . Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  14. ↑ Liao, Rita (17 August 2020). "Tencent takes minority stake in French casual games maker Voodoo". TechCrunch . Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  15. ↑ McAloon, Alissa (18 August 2020). "Tencent picks up minority stake in hyper casual game publisher Voodoo". Gamasutra . Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  16. ↑ Valentine, Rebekah (26 August 2020). "Voodoo opens Singapore, Japan offices". GamesIndustry.biz . Archived from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  17. ↑ Partleton, Kayleigh (4 September 2020). "Voodoo invests in Istanbul-based developer studio Fabrika Games". Pocket Gamer.biz . Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  18. ↑ Partleton, Kayleigh (21 December 2020). "Voodoo acquires Paris-based studio OHM Games". Pocket Gamer.biz . Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  19. ↑ Partis, Danielle (11 June 2021). "Voodoo acquires marketing automation platform Bidshake". GamesIndustry.biz . Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  20. ↑ Taylor, Dan (2 August 2021). "GBL acquires minority stake in mobile games unicorn Voodoo at €266 million". Tech.eu. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  21. ↑ "How Voodoo identifies hundreds of hit titles with GameAnalytics". Game Analytics. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  22. ↑ Partis, Danielle (1 October 2021). "Voodoo acquires mobile studio Beach Bum". GamesIndustry.biz . Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  23. ↑ Morland, Sarah (30 September 2021). "French mobile gaming unicorn Voodoo buys Israeli studio Beach Bum". Reuters . Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  24. ↑ Gilead, Assaf (30 September 2021). "Voodoo buys Israeli gaming co Beach Bum for $300m". Globes . Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  25. ↑ Richaud, Nicolas (10 January 2024). "Mobile video game: the French unicorn Voodoo has drawn a line under hypercasual" [Mobile video game: the French unicorn Voodoo has drawn a line under hypercasual]. Les Echos (in French). Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  26. ↑ McAloon, Alissa (29 May 2018). "Mobile dev Voodoo secures an estimated $200M investment from Goldman Sachs". Gamasutra . Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  27. 1 2 3 Bradshaw, Tim (7 August 2020). "How 'hyper-casual' games are winning the mobile market". Financial Times . Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  28. ↑ Chapple, Craig (9 April 2019). "Voodoo racks up two billion mobile game downloads". Pocket Gamer.biz . Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  29. ↑ "The Voodoo Approach: How the world's biggest hyper-casual publisher makes its hit games". Pocket Gamer.biz . 20 May 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  30. ↑ Biswas, Tousif (7 May 2021). "Voodoo crossed five billion downloads". Pocket Gamer.biz . Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  31. ↑ "Voodoo Development Magic: How H8 Games launched Helix Jump, one of the hottest games of 2018". Pocket Gamer.biz . 22 October 2018. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  32. ↑ Blacker, Adam (17 January 2019). "Apptopia: Helix Jump led all mobile games in Q4 2018 with 25.6 million daily players". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  33. ↑ "Skillz files suit against Voodoo as part of its ongoing bot battle". Venture Beat. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  34. ↑ "Voodoo, spécialiste du jeu mobile, nouvelle licorne française grâce au géant Tencent". Clubic. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  35. ↑ "Mob Control: hybridising a hypercasual hit". Pocket Gamer. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  36. ↑ "Voodoo acquires Tarboosh Games after partnering on past projects". Pocket Gamer. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  37. ↑ "Tech company known for repetitive ads on YouTube purchases BeReal for $500M". Cyber News. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  38. ↑ "Voodoo acquires marketing automation platform Bidshake". Games Industry. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  39. ↑ "These social networks for women are the opposite of Instagram". Les Echos. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  40. ↑ "Photo-sharing app BeReal acquired by Voodoo for €500mn". FT. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  41. 1 2 D'Anastasio, Cecilia (25 June 2018). "Indie Games Are Getting Cloned Before They're Even Out". Kotaku . Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  42. ↑ Valentine, Rebekah (26 June 2018). "Donut County developer speaks out on frustration of app store clones". GamesIndustry.biz . Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  43. 1 2 3 Futter, Michael (6 July 2018). "Goldman Sachs-Backed Cloner Uses War Chest, Ad Buys to Overshadow Original Games". Variety . Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  44. ↑ Radulovic, Petrana (6 July 2018). "Donut County lookalike is number one on the App Store". Polygon . Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  45. ↑ Conditt, Jessica (11 July 2018). "Mobile-gaming titans keep ripping off indies". Engadget . Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  46. ↑ "Top 50 Mobile Game Developers of 2018 – #20: Voodoo". Pocket Gamer.biz . 21 August 2018. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  47. ↑ "The Top 50 Mobile Game Makers of 2019 – #5: Voodoo". Pocket Gamer.biz . 1 October 2019. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  48. ↑ "The Top 50 Mobile Game Makers of 2020 – #16: Voodoo". Pocket Gamer.biz . 8 September 2020. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  49. ↑ "The Top 50 Mobile Game Makers of 2024". PocketGamer. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  50. ↑ "The winners of 2019". Mobile Games Awards . Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  51. ↑ BFM Awards 2019 : la pépite du jeu vidéo Voodoo reçoit le prix de la révélation de l'année [BFM Awards 2019: video game nugget Voodoo receives revelation of the year award] (in French). BFM TV. 7 November 2019. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  52. ↑ Bembaron, Elsa (9 February 2021). "Next 40 et French Tech 120 : la liste complète des entreprises" [Next 40 and French Tech 120: the complete list of companies]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.