WFXF

Last updated

WFXF
City Dundee, Illinois
Broadcast area Northwest Suburban Chicago / Fox Valley
Frequency 103.9 MHz
First air dateJune 8, 1967 (as WVFV) [1]
Format Silent
ERP 2,550 watts
HAAT 98 meters (322 ft)
Class A
Facility ID 3135
Former callsignsWVFV (1967–1980) [2]
WCRM (1980–1989) [3]
WABT (1989–1996) [3]
WZCH (1996–2004) [3]
WWYW (2004–2013) [3]
Owner Educational Media Foundation

WFXF (103.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Dundee, Illinois. Its transmitter is located in Gilberts, Illinois. The station serves the northwestern suburbs of Chicago.

Gilberts, Illinois Village in Illinois, United States

Gilberts is a village in Kane County, Illinois, United States. The population was 6,879 at the 2010 census, up from 1,279 at the 2000 census. The population continues to grow at a rapid rate: as of 2017 the estimated population was 8,073.

Contents

History

WVFV

The station began broadcasting on June 8, 1967, holding the call sign WVFV, [1] [2] as the Voice of the Fox Valley. [4] The new station was the creation of Jim French, who operated out of a space above Cardunal Savings and Loan in West Dundee. [2] [4] WVFV's transmitter was built in Gilberts, Illinois. [2] It originally operated from noon to midnight. [4] The station featured a middle-of-the-road format, with a heavy emphasis on big band music, as well as broadcasts of local high school sports and city council meetings. [4] [5] [6] The station was sold in Spring 1970 to Richard Willrett, for $45,000. [2] [7]

Middle of the road is a commercial radio format and popular music genre. Music associated with this term is strongly melodic and uses techniques of vocal harmony and light orchestral arrangements. The format was eventually rebranded as soft adult contemporary.

Big band music ensemble associated with jazz and Swing Era music

A big band is a type of musical ensemble that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s and dominated jazz in the early 1940s when swing was most popular. The term "big band" is also used to describe a genre of music. One problem with this usage is that it overlooks the variety of music played by these bands.

In February 1972, WVFV switched to a progressive rock format. [5] [8] In 1976, the station was sold to Ralph J. Faucher for $160,000, [2] [9] and its format was changed to adult contemporary. [10] [4]

Progressive rock is a radio station programming format that emerged in the late 1960s, in which disc jockeys are given wide latitude in what they may play, similar to the freeform format but with the proviso that some kind of rock music is almost always played. It enjoyed the height of its popularity in the late 1960s and 1970s. The name for the format began being used circa 1968, when serious disc jockeys were playing "progressive 'music for the head'" and discussing social issues in between records. During the late 1960s, as Long playing records began to supplant the single in popularity with rock audiences, progressive rock stations placed more emphasis on album tracks than their AM counterparts. Throughout the 1970s as FM stations moved to more structured formats, progressive radio evolved into Album-oriented rock (AOR).

WCRM

In Spring 1980, the station was sold to CLW Communications, a subsidiary of AMG International, for $315,000. [11] [2] The station adopted a Christian contemporary format, with an evening block of Christian rock. [12] On May 27, 1980, its call sign was changed to WCRM, [2] standing for "Christian Radio Music". [13] The station's slogan was "Today's Christian Music". [13] WCRM also sold airtime to churches and religious organizations, whose programs primarily aired late mornings. [4] The Christian contemporary format lasted through the decade. [14] [13]

AMG International is a Christian ministry based in Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.A. The acronym AMG stands for "Advancing the Ministries of the Gospel". It was founded in 1942 in New York City as the American Committee for the Evangelization of the Greeks by George Georgakis. Shortly thereafter, it became the American Mission to the Greeks. Spiros Zodhiates became its director in 1947. Originally focused on the Greeks, it is now active in more than 40 countries.

Christian rock is a form of rock music that features lyrics focusing on matters of Christian faith, often with an emphasis on Jesus, typically performed by self-proclaimed Christian individuals. The extent to which their lyrics are explicitly Christian varies between bands. Many bands who perform Christian rock have ties to the contemporary Christian music labels, media outlets, and festivals, while other bands are independent.

The Wabbit

In 1989, the station was sold to Atlantic Morris Broadcasting for $1.5 million. [15] On April 10, 1989, its call sign was changed to WABT, [3] and the station adopted an album-oriented rock/classic rock hybrid format, branded "The Wabbit", with the slogan "The Northwest's Own Rock and Roll". [16] [17] [18] Among the staff at the station was Cara Carriveau (who went by her maiden name Cara Stern and on air name Cara Simms at the time), who began as overnight DJ in 1989, later moving to nights and middays. [19] [20] By 1992, Carriveau had become program director, replacing Randy McCarthy. [19] [18] She remained with WABT until 1995, when she left to become program director of Shadow Broadcast Services, and was replaced by Dan Forthover. [21] [22] [23] In 1995, the station was sold to M & M Broadcasting, owned by former Hammond, Indiana mayor Thomas McDermott, Sr., for $975,000. [24] [25] [26] The station began to be simulcast on 103.9 WWJY in Crown Point, Indiana. [25] [27]

Album-oriented rock (AOR) is an American FM radio format focusing on album tracks by rock artists. AOR evolved from progressive rock radio in the mid-1970s, using research and formal programming to create an album rock format with greater commercial appeal.

Classic rock is a radio format which developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s. In the United States, the classic rock format features music ranging generally from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, primarily focusing on commercially successful blues rock and hard rock popularized in the 1970s album-oriented rock format. The radio format became increasingly popular with the baby boomer demographic by the end of the 1990s.

Cara Carriveau is currently a nationwide radio personality after spending three decades on the air in Chicago, most recently on air at 100.3 WSHE, and host of the podcast Cara's Basement.

Spanish language formats

In 1996, the station was sold to Z-Spanish Network, along with WWJY, for $3.6 million, [28] [29] and it adopted a Spanish language format, [30] airing regional Mexican music. [31] [32] On June 7, 1996, its call sign was changed to WZCH. [3] In 2000, Z-Spanish Network was acquired by Entravision Communications. [33] On December 29, 2000, WZCH began airing a Spanish CHR format branded "Super Estrella", as part of a simulcast with 99.9 WRZA in Park Forest, Illinois. [31] [34] [35] In May 2004, NextMedia Group purchased the station from Entravision Communications for $5 million. [34] [36] By the end of the month, WZCH was stunting with television theme songs. [37]

Spanish language Romance language

Spanish or Castilian is a Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in the Americas and Spain. It is a global language and the world's second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese.

Regional Mexican is a Latin music radio format, typically including Banda, Conjunto, Corridos, Duranguense, Grupero, Huapango, Mariachi, New Mexico music, Norteña, Ranchera, and Tejano music. It is the most popular radio format targeting Hispanic Americans in the United States.

Entravision Communications Corporation is an American media company based in Santa Monica, California. Entravision primarily caters to the Spanish-speaking Hispanic community and owns television and radio stations and outdoor media, in several of the top Hispanic markets. It is the largest affiliate group of the Univision and UniMás television networks. Entravision also owns a small number of English-language television and radio stations.

Y 103.9

Station's logo as Y103.9 WWYW Y-103.9 FM.jpg
Station's logo as Y103.9

On Tuesday June 1, 2004, the station adopted a rhythmic oldies format branded as "Y1039, The Beat of the Burbs", with the new call sign WWYW. [38] [39] The following year, the station gradually reformatted as an oldies station branded as "Y103.9, The Greatest Hits of All Time". [40] [41] [42] This worked to fill the void left by the format flip of WJMK from oldies to Jack-FM.

Y103.9 featured local hosts such as Jim Shea, Jeff James, Jeff Davis, Shawn Powers, Marci Beeks, Carla Coulter, and Ken Cocker. [43] [44] [45] [46] Weekend programing included a Saturday night all 1970s music show with Jeff James. [47]

By 2011, airtime of live and local hosts was greatly reduced, leaving only Marci Beeks at middays, and Jeff James and Carla Coulter's weekend shows as live and local. [45] [48] [49] The remainder of the schedule was filled with Tom Kent's syndicated programming. [49] [45] In January 2013, Marci Beeks left the station, and it's weekday programming was entirely from Tom Kent's network. [49]

The Fox

103.9 The Fox's logo WFXF 103.9theFOX logo.png
103.9 The Fox's logo

On February 25, 2013, at 2:00pm the station dropped its oldies and classic hits format, and adopted a classic rock format branded "103.9 The Fox". [50] The last song as Y103.9 was Mercy Mercy Me by Marvin Gaye, while the first song on 103.9 The Fox was Foxy Lady by Jimi Hendrix. [51] [52] The station's call sign was changed to WFXF on March 4, 2013. [3]

WFXF shares facilities with sister station WZSR in Crystal Lake, Illinois. The studios for both stations are located behind McHenry County College on U.S. Route 14. [53] On-air staff included Alex Quigley, [54] formerly of Q101, Pat Capone, [55] formerly of The Loop, and Eddie Volkman, formerly of B96. [56]

In February 2019, it was announced that Alpha Media will purchase WFXF and 105.5 WZSR for $4,669,011, with WFXF to be immediately resold to Educational Media Foundation for $900,000. [57]

In preparation for the sale, the airstaff announced their final day on The Fox would be on April 5. [58] The Fox's final promotion, an "Adult Easter Egg Hunt" at McHenry County College, was rescheduled from April 19 to April 6. [58] [59] The station was set to flip to EMF's Air 1 network on the following Monday, the 8th, with new callsign WAWY already reserved. [58] However, after the final song played on The Fox, the station was taken silent.

Related Research Articles

WDRV classic rock radio station in Chicago

WDRV is a commercial FM radio station licensed to serve Chicago, Illinois. The station is owned by Hubbard Radio and broadcasts a classic rock format. It's studios were originally located in the John Hancock Center. On May 11, 2018, WDRV moved into all new, state-of-the-art, digital studios in Chicago's Prudential Plaza. WDRV's antenna is located atop the Aon Center. The station's programming is simulcast on sister station 96.9 WWDV in Zion, Illinois.

WTMX adult contemporary hit radio station in Skokie, Illinois, United States

WTMX is an Adult Top 40 radio station in Chicago, Illinois. Licensed to the suburb of Skokie, it is owned by Hubbard Broadcasting. WTMX has its studios located at One Prudential Plaza and its transmitter co-located atop Willis Tower.

WVAZ

WVAZ is an urban adult contemporary radio station serving the Chicago metropolitan area and Northwest Indiana. Licensed to Oak Park, Illinois, WVAZ is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., alongside sister stations WGCI-FM, WKSC-FM, and WGRB.

WKSC-FM contemporary hit radio station in Chicago

WKSC-FM is a radio station licensed to Chicago, Illinois. Owned by iHeartMedia, it broadcasts a Top 40/CHR format. Its studios are located at the Illinois Center complex on Michigan Avenue in Downtown Chicago, and it broadcasts from a 4.3 kW transmitter atop Willis Tower.

WPPN Spanish-language adult contemporary radio station in Des Plaines, Illinois, United States

WPPN is an FM radio station licensed to Des Plaines, Illinois that targets the Chicago metropolitan area. WPPN broadcasts on 106.7 MHz with a Spanish AC format.

WLEY-FM Regional Mexican radio station in Aurora, Illinois, United States

WLEY-FM is a radio station licensed to Aurora, Illinois, serving the Chicago Metropolitan Area and Rockford, Illinois. Owned by Spanish Broadcasting System, it broadcasts a regional Mexican format branded as La Ley 107.9. WLEY's studios are located in the Crain Communications Building in the Loop, while its transmitter is located in Glendale Heights.

WXNT CBS Sports Radio affiliate in Indianapolis

WXNT is a commercial AM radio station in Indianapolis, Indiana. The station is currently owned by Entercom and operated by Cumulus Media, and carries an all-sports radio format, as an affiliate of the CBS Sports Radio Network. WXNT airs a local Indianapolis-centered sports talk show in the afternoon with Kent Sterling. The remainder of the schedule is CBS Sports Radio shows and live sporting events.

WCLR is a radio station located in DeKalb, Illinois. The station is owned by Educational Media Foundation, and airs a Christian contemporary format, as an affiliate of K-Love.

WYHI is a radio station licensed to Park Forest, Illinois, south of Chicago, with its transmitter located south of Peotone, Illinois. WYHI is an owned and operated affiliate of the Bible Broadcasting Network.

WOLT

WOLT is an FM radio station in Indianapolis, Indiana. The alternative rock-formatted station is owned by iHeartMedia. The studios are located at 6161 Fall Creek Road on the northeast side of Indianapolis. The transmitter and antenna are located on the northwest side of Indianapolis.

WNBL (FM) country music radio station in South Bristol Township, New York, United States

WNBL is a commercial FM radio station licensed to South Bristol, New York, and serving the Rochester metropolitan area. It is owned by iHeartMedia and airs a country music radio format, known as 107.3 The Bull. WNBL is a Class A station, operating at 650 watts, compared to its country rival, 92.5 WBEE-FM, which is powered at 50,000 watts. WNBL's transmitter is in Canandaigua, New York, near the Bristol Mountain Ski Resort. The studios and offices are on Chestnut Street in Rochester, at Five Star Bank Plaza.

WVLI oldies radio station in Kankakee, Illinois, United States

WVLI is a radio station broadcasting an oldies format. The station is licensed to Kankakee, Illinois, United States. During its days as WKIF, it also broadcast Chicago White Sox, Chicago Bulls, Notre Dame Football and other sporting events. WVLI is owned by Milner Broadcasting Enterprises, LLC.

WSSR hot adult contemporary radio station in Joliet, Illinois, United States

WSSR is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format. Licensed to Joliet, Illinois, United States, it serves South and West Suburban Chicago. The station is currently owned by Alpha Media, through licensee Alpha Media Licensee LLC. WSSR's studios are located in Crest Hill, and its transmitter is in Homer Glen, Illinois. Using the slogan Star 96-7, the station features a playlist of new pop and pop-rock artists, 2000s and 1990s music.

WRXQ

WRXQ is a radio station broadcasting an active rock format. Licensed to Coal City, Illinois, United States, it serves Will, Grundy, and Kankakee counties as well as Southwest Suburban Chicago. The station is currently owned by Alpha Media, through licensee Alpha Media Licensee LLC, and features programming from ABC Radio. WRXQ's studios are located in Crest Hill, and its transmitter is in Wilmington Township, Illinois.

WXRD is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format. Licensed to Crown Point, Indiana, United States, it serves Northwest Indiana and Chicago's south suburbs. The station is currently owned by Adams Radio Group, LLC, through licensee Adams Radio of Northern Indiana, LLC, and features programming from Jones Radio Network and Premiere Radio Networks.

WDLC is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Port Jervis, New York, United States, the station serves the Sussex area.

WEBG country music radio station in Chicago

WEBG (95.5 MHz) is a country music radio station located in Chicago, Illinois, owned and operated by iHeartMedia and branded as "Big 95.5". WEBG has studios located at the Illinois Center complex on Michigan Avenue in Downtown Chicago, and it broadcasts from an 8.3kw transmitter based atop John Hancock Center.

WPNA-FM Polish music radio station in Highland Park, Illinois, United States

WPNA-FM is a Polish radio station in Chicago, Illinois. It is owned by The Polish National Alliance, through licensee Alliance Radio, LLC. The station is licensed to Highland Park, Illinois and its transmitter is located in Arlington Heights.

WSHE-FM adult contemporary radio station in Chicago

WSHE-FM is a radio station licensed in Chicago, Illinois. The station is currently owned by Hubbard Broadcasting, WSHE-FM is also broadcast on HD radio. It is currently broadcasting an adult contemporary format, but has had a number of owners and utilized a variety of call letters and broadcast a variety of formats since its original incarnation in 1947 as WFMF. Its studios are located at One Prudential Plaza and transmitter facilities atop the John Hancock Center in Downtown Chicago.

WVIV-FM Spanish-language rhythmic contemporary hit radio station in Lemont, Illinois, United States

WVIV-FM is a Spanish radio station licensed to Lemont, Illinois, serving the Chicago metropolitan area. It is part of the family of Univisión Radio, a division of Univisión Communications. The station's studios are located at 625 North Michigan Avenue in downtown Chicago, and the transmitter is atop the Oakbrook Terrace Tower in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois.

References

  1. 1 2 1968 Broadcasting Yearbook , Broadcasting, 1968. p. B-52. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 History Cards for WFXF, fcc.gov. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Call Sign History, FCC.gov. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ghrist, John R. (1996). Valley Voices: A Radio History. Crossroads Communications. p. 123-127.
  5. 1 2 "Call Gimmick Stirs Listeners", Billboard , July 8, 1972. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  6. "Football", Daily Herald , October 1, 1971. Section 2, Page 6. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  7. "Ownership Changes", Broadcasting , April 20, 1970. p. 102. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  8. 1974 Broadcasting Yearbook , Broadcasting, 1974. p. B-63. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  9. "Ownership Changes", Broadcasting , July 5, 1976. p. 46. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  10. "Stations, everywhere: a listeners' guide to the AM and FM bands", Chicago Tribune Magazine , March 4, 1979. p. 37. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  11. "Ownership Changes", Broadcasting , March 31, 1980. p. 82. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  12. Zorn, Eric. "Deejay`s Fate Was Etched In Concrete", Chicago Tribune , March 04, 1985. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  13. 1 2 3 Chicagoland Radio Waves , MediaTies. Summer 1988. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  14. The M Street Radio Directory . 1989. p. S-97. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  15. "Ownership Changes", Broadcasting , February 13, 1989. p. 98. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  16. Kening, Dan. "Talk O` The Towns", Chicago Tribune , November 03, 1991. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  17. Chicagoland Radio Waves , MediaTies. Spring-Summer 1989. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  18. 1 2 "WABT FM 103.9", Radio Chicago, Spring 1991. p. 2. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  19. 1 2 "10 Questions with ... Cara Carriveau", All Access Music Group. December 5, 2006. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  20. Lifelines", Billboard , July 16, 1994. p. 78. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  21. Nidetz, Steve. "Clown King Heads For The Center Ring At Medinah Temple", Chicago Tribune , February 22, 1995. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  22. Stark, Phyllis. "Vox Jox", Billboard , May 6, 1995. p. 81. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  23. Stark, Phyllis. "Vox Jox", Billboard , March 4, 1995. p. 85. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  24. Mackanos, Adele L. "WWJY: The end of an era", The Times of Northwest Indiana , May 25, 1996. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  25. 1 2 Radio Business Report Source Guide and Directory , 1996. p. 1-44. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  26. "Proposed Station Transfers", The M Street Journal. Vol. 12 No. 17. April 26, 1995. p. 6. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  27. "Format Changes & Updates", The M Street Journal. Vol 12 No. 31. August 2, 1995. p. 1. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  28. "Elsewhere", The M Street Journal. Vol. 13 No. 12. March 20, 1996. p. 8. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  29. "Newsline", Billboard , March 30, 1996. p. 142. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  30. Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 1997 , Broadcasting & Cable, 1997. p. B-134. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  31. 1 2 Obejas, Achy. "All Mexican, All The Time", Chicago Tribune , January 05, 2001. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  32. Unmacht, Robert; McCrummen, Pat (1998). The M-Street Radio Directory . p. 213. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  33. "Signs of the Times", Radio & Records , 30th Anniversary Issue. 2003. p. 113. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  34. 1 2 Jacobson, Adam. "Entravision Exits Windy City", Radio & Records , January 23, 2004. p. 4. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  35. Apel, Steve; Devine, Cathy (2001-2002). The M Street Radio Directory . p. 186. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  36. "NextMedia Completes Purchase of WZCH-FM, Serving Dundee, Illinois and Suburban Chicago". PR Newswire. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  37. Cox, Ted. "In the air", Daily Herald , May 27, 2004. Section 4, Page 3. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  38. Garmone, Patrick. "New Fox Valley radio station to hit airwaves", Daily Herald , May 27, 2004. Section 1, Page 4. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  39. Devine, Cathy (2004-2005). The M Street Radio Directory . p. 194. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  40. "It's a "Million Dollar Jukebox Weekend" on The New Y103-9!". Y103.9. Archived from the original on September 9, 2005. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  41. "Y103.9 - The Greatest Hits of All Time". Y103.9. Archived from the original on June 13, 2006. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  42. Devine, Cathy (2006-2007). The Radio Book . p. 196. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  43. "Staff". Y103.9. Archived from the original on November 1, 2007. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  44. "Carla Coulter Sundays 3pm-7pm". Y103.9. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  45. 1 2 3 "Marci - Y1039 Afternoons". Y103.9. Archived from the original on October 19, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  46. "Jim Shea Exits WWYW/Crystal Lake, IL", All Access Music Group. August 31, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  47. "Jeff James 10a-3pm, Saturdays 7p-Midnight". Y103.9. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  48. "Weekend Shows on Y103.9". Y103.9. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  49. 1 2 3 "News & Notes: WYCC; Comcast; CSN; WFLD/WPWR; Jason Schaumburg; Chicago Live; Drew Walker; WUSN; WDRV; WKQX; Much More", Chicagoland Radio and Media. February 13, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  50. "WWYW-FM Drops Oldies/Classic Hits, Rebrands As Classic Rocker '103.9 The Fox'", Chicagoland Radio and Media. February 25, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  51. WWYW Becomes The Fox, Format Change Archive. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  52. "Format Changes". Your Midwest Media. February 25, 2013. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  53. "Contact". 103.9 The Fox. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  54. "Quigs". 103.9 The Fox. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  55. "Capone". 103.9 The Fox. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  56. "Eddie Volkman". 103.9 The Fox. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  57. Jacobson, Adam. "Matrix’s End: Chicago-area FMs Land With EMF, Alpha", Radio & Television Business Report. February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  58. 1 2 3 Venta, Lance. "WFXF Sets April 8 For Flip to K-Love", Radio Insight. April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  59. Feder, Robert. "Robservations: It’s farewell to The Fox as rocker finds religion", RobertFeder.com. April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.

Coordinates: 42°06′22″N88°22′37″W / 42.106°N 88.377°W / 42.106; -88.377