Walcott Inlet

Last updated

Walcott Inlet
Western Australia
Walcott Inlet at the mouth of the Isdell River.jpg
The Isdell River mouth where it enters Walcott Inlet
Australia Western Australia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Walcott Inlet
Walcott Inlet
Coordinates 16°22′55″S124°34′55″E / 16.38194°S 124.58194°E / -16.38194; 124.58194
LGA(s) Shire of Derby-West Kimberley

Walcott Inlet is an estuary located in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It flows into Collier Bay, in the Indian Ocean, via a narrow gap known as Yule Entrance.

The inlet was named on 19 June 1865 by Trevarton Charles Sholl after Stephen Walcott, Commissioner of the Government Emigration Board, while on an exploratory expedition from the short-lived Camden Harbor settlement (in Camden Sound). [1] [2]

The inlet is 66 km (41 mi) in length, with a width of 9 km (5.6 mi) and covering an area of 257 km2 (99 sq mi). It is tide-dominated, and in nearly pristine condition with a catchment area of 12,732 square kilometres (4,916 sq mi). [3] The entry to the inlet, known as Yule Entrance, [4] is 9 km (5.6 mi) in length and as little as 450 m (1,480 ft) wide. The mean tidal range at the mouth is 6.52 m (21.4 ft), [5] but can reach 11 metres (36 ft), leading to turbulence, strong tidal flows and whirlpools. [4]

Three large rivers flow into the eastern end of the inlet: Charnley River, Calder River and Isdell River, via Yule Entrance. The Charnley River–Artesian Range Wildlife Sanctuary and Wilinggin Indigenous Protected Area are located near the inlet. [6]

The name of Yule Entrance is likely derived from Presbyterian missionary Dr John Sandison Yule, [7] who proposed a mission station at Walcott Inlet following a visit in 1910. A party led by lay missionaries Robert and Frances Wilson spent eight days in August 1911 investigating suitable sites before abandoning the project, due to lack of permanent fresh water. [8] [9] [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danggu Gorge National Park</span> National park in Kimberley region of Western Australia

Danggu (Geikie) Gorge National Park is a national park in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, 1,837 kilometres (1,141 mi) northeast of Perth and approximately 420 km (261 mi) east of Broome by road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunnel Creek National Park</span> Protected area in Western Australia

Tunnel Creek National Park is a national park in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, 1,845 kilometres (1,146 mi) northeast of Perth and 390 km (240 mi) east of Broome. The natural cave through which Tunnel Creek flows is a major attraction of the park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cossack, Western Australia</span> Town in Australia

Cossack, known as Bajinhurrba in Ngarluma language, and formerly known as Tien Tsin, is an historic ghost town located 1,480 km (920 mi) north of Perth and 15 km (9.3 mi) from Roebourne in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The nearest town to Cossack, which is located on Butcher Inlet at the mouth of the Harding River, is Wickham. The former Tien Tsin Harbour is now known as Port Walcott. Since 2021, the townsite is managed and operated by the Ngarluma and Yindjibarndi Foundation Ltd (NYFL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wyndham, Western Australia</span> Town in the Kimberley region of Western Australia

Wyndham is the northernmost town in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, 3,315 kilometres (2,060 mi) northeast of Perth via the Great Northern Highway. It was established in 1886 to service a new goldfield at Halls Creek, and it is now a port and service centre for the east Kimberley with a population of 941 as of the 2021 census. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 54% of the population. Wyndham comprises two areas - the original town site at Wyndham Port situated on Cambridge Gulf, and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) by road to the south, the Three Mile area with the residential and shopping area for the port, also founded in 1886. Wyndham is part of the Shire of Wyndham-East Kimberley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horizontal Falls</span> Natural phenomenon in Western Australia where spring tides create a waterfall

The Horizontal Falls, or Horizontal Waterfalls, nicknamed the "Horries" and known as Garaanngaddim by the local Indigenous people, are an unusual natural phenomenon on the coast of the Kimberley region in Western Australia, where tidal flows cause waterfalls on the ebb and flow of each tide. The Lalang-garram / Horizontal Falls Marine Park is a protected area covering the falls and wider area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balgo, Western Australia</span> Community in Western Australia

Balgo, previously Balgo Hills and Balgo Mission, is a community in Western Australia that is linked with both the Great Sandy Desert and the Tanami Desert. The community is in the Shire of Halls Creek, off the Tanami Road, and was established by German missionaries in 1939. In the 2021 census Balgo's population numbered 430.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peel-Harvey Estuarine System</span> Estuarine system south of Mandurah, Western Australia

The Peel-Harvey Estuarine System is a natural estuarine system that lies roughly parallel to the coast of Western Australia and south of the town of Mandurah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nornalup Inlet</span> Inlet on southern coast of Western Australia

Nornalup Inlet is an estuarine body of water on the south coast of the South West of Australia, approximately 450 km (280 mi) from Perth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deep River (Western Australia)</span> River in Western Australia

Deep River is a river in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridge Gulf</span> Gulf in Kimberley region of Western Australia

Cambridge Gulf is a gulf on the north coast of the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Many rivers flow into the gulf, including the Ord River, Pentecost River, Durack River, King River and the Forrest River, making the environment an estuarine one.

Charnley River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camden Sound</span> Coastal feature in Western Australia

Camden Sound is a relatively wide body of water in the Indian Ocean located in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The Sound is bounded by the Bonaparte Archipelago to the north-east, the Buccaneer Archipelago to the south-west, and Montgomery Reef to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellstead Estuary</span> Estuarine inlet in Western Australia

Wellstead Estuary is an estuarine inlet in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

The Sale River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The river was seen and named on 9 June 1865 by an expedition from the short-lived Camden Harbor settlement searching for pastoral land. The expedition comprised Alexander McRae, Trevarton Sholl, PC William Gee, John Stainer and an Aboriginal constable named Billy.

Mowanjum is a medium-sized Aboriginal community, located 10 km (6 mi) south east of Derby in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Derby-West Kimberley. At the 2016 Australian census, Mowanjum had a population of 311.

Charnley River–Artesian Range Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area covering about 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi) in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is situated about 205 kilometres (127 mi) east of Derby and 287 kilometres (178 mi) north west of Halls Creek, and is accessed via the Gibb River Road. It is named after the Charnley River that flows through the property.

Mount House Station, commonly referred to as Mount House, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worrorra</span> Indigenous people in Western Australia

The Worrorra, also written Worora, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Kimberley area of north-western Australia.

The Ngarinyin or Ngarinjin are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Their language, Ngarinyin, is also known as Ungarinyin. When referring to their traditional lands, they refer to themselves as Wilinggin people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collier Bay, Western Australia</span> Bay in Western Australia

Collier Bay is a bay in the Indian Ocean, located on the Kimberley coast in the north-west of Western Australia.

References

  1. ↑ "Explorations in the Camden Harbour District". The Inquirer & Commercial News. 26 September 1865. p. 3. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  2. ↑ "Perth Gazette and W.A. Times". The Perth Gazette and West Australian Times. 15 September 1865. p. 3. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  3. ↑ "Ozcoasts – Australian online coastal information". Australian Government. 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
  4. 1 2 Australian Heritage Council (2010–2011). "West Kimberley Place Report" (PDF). p. 22,26. On the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment website here. Date assumed per last date mentioned in publication (2010), and author as per website.
  5. ↑ Baker, A. Clive (1991). Tidal Power. London: P. Peregrinus. p. 203. ISBN   0863411894.
  6. ↑ "Indigenous Protected Areas". Kimberley Land Council. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  7. ↑ "The phantom vessel". The West Australian . Vol. XXVI, no. 7, 584. Western Australia. 19 July 1910. p. 3. Retrieved 1 January 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  8. ↑ "The Walcott Inlet Mission". The Outback Battler. Adelaide. 1 January 1912. p. 8. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  9. ↑ State Solicitor's Office (Western Australia) (November 2005). "Guide to Institutions Attended by Aboriginal People in Western Australia" (PDF). Find & Connect. pp. 113, 136. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  10. ↑ "Port George IV Mission". Find & Connect. Find & Connect Web Resource Project. 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.