Water supply and sanitation in Macau

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Water supply and sanitation in Macau
ReservoirinFog.JPG
A reservoir in Macau
Institutions
National water and sanitation company Macao Water

Water supply and sanitation in Macau refers to the water supply network in Macau, China.

Contents

Regulator

Water supply-related affairs is managed by Macao Water.

Production

As of 2016, the total installed design daily water supply capacity in Macau was 390,000 m3 with peak daily demand of 297,600 m3. [1]

Infrastructure

Main Storage Reservoir Water Treatment Plant in Taipa. Water Treatment Plant.jpg
Main Storage Reservoir Water Treatment Plant in Taipa.

Water supply infrastructures in Macau consist of reservoirs, raw water pumping stations, water treatment plants and treated water pumping stations. [2]

Reservoirs

Water treatment plants

Pumping stations

Raw water pumping stations

  • Jai Alai Raw Water Pumping Station
  • Main Storage Reservoir Raw Water Pumping Station
  • Seac Pai Van Raw Water Pumping Station
  • Ka Ho Raw Water Pumping Station

Treated water pumping stations

  • Ilha Verde Water Pumping Station
  • Main Storage Reservoir Pumping Station
  • Guia 50m Pumping Station
  • Taipa 50m Pumping Station
  • Sai Van Pumping Station
  • Seac Pai Van Booster Pumping Station
  • Floral Garden Pumping Station

Related Research Articles

Geography of Macau

Macau is a Special Administrative Region on the southern coast of China. It is located at the south of Guangdong Province, on the tip of the peninsula formed by the Zhujiang estuary on the east and the Xijiang on the west. Macau is situated 60 km (37 mi) west of Hong Kong, and 145 km (90 mi) southwest of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province. It is situated immediately east and south of Zhuhai.

Transport in Macau

Transport in Macau includes road, sea, rail and air transport. Road transport is the primary mode of transport within Macau, although a new rail system opened in December 2019 serving the areas of Taipa and Cotai. The main forms of public transport are buses and taxis.

Coloane Freguesia in Macau

Coloane is an island in Macau that is presently united with the island of Taipa by an area of reclaimed land known as Cotai. It is located at the southern part of Macau. Administratively, the boundaries of the traditional civil parish of São Francisco Xavier are coterminous with that of Coloane.

Massachusetts Water Resources Authority

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Pumping station Facilities including pumps and equipment for pumping fluids from one place to another

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Toronto Water

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Water supply and sanitation in Hong Kong is characterized by water import, reservoirs and treatment infrastructure. Though multiple measures were made throughout its history, providing an adequate water supply for Hong Kong has met with numerous challenges because the region has few natural lakes and rivers, inadequate groundwater sources, a high population density, and extreme seasonable variations in rainfall. Thus nearly 80 percent of water demand is met by importing water from mainland China, based on a longstanding contract. In addition, freshwater demand is curtailed by the use of seawater for toilet flushing, using a separate distribution system. Hong Kong also utilize the usage of reservoirs and water treatment plants to maintain its source of clean water through times.

Rivington Water Treatment Works

Rivington Water Treatment Works is a water treatment plant in Rivington, Lancashire, England. It is located below the Lower Rivington Reservoir, the last in the Rivington chain of reservoirs. The first treatment works on the site opened in 1860, supplying water to Liverpool. The present works was built in 1994, and in 2007 was the largest automated three-stage plant operated by United Utilities. Most of its output supplies customers in the Wigan area.

Dallas Water Utilities (DWU) is the water and wastewater service operated by the City of Dallas, Texas, in the United States. DWU is a non-profit City of Dallas department that provides services to the city and 31 nearby communities, employs approximately 1450 people, and consists of 26 programs. DWU's budget is completely funded through the rates charged for water and wastewater services provided to customers. Rates are based on the cost of providing the services. The department does not receive any tax revenues. Primary authority and rules for the department are listed in Chapter 49 of the Dallas City Code.

The Macau Light Rapid Transit is a mass transit system in Macau. It serves the Macau Peninsula, Taipa and Cotai, serving major border checkpoints such as the Border Gate, the Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal, the Lotus Bridge border and the Macau International Airport. In the future it will serve the Lotus Bridge.

Knight Reservoir

The Knight Reservoir is a large pumped storage reservoir located in the Borough of Elmbridge in Surrey. It was inaugurated in 1907 and stores up to 2,180 million litres of raw water abstracted from the River Thames prior to its treatment and supply to London and north Surrey. It is located south of the River Thames, west of West Molesey, and between Hurst Road (A3050) and Walton Road (B369). It is adjacent to, and west of, its twin Bessborough Reservoir.

CTT (Macau)

Macau Post and Telecommunications is a department under the Government of Macao responsible for postal services and telecommunications regulation.

Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, known shortly as CMWSSB, is a statutory board of Government of Tamil Nadu which provides water supply and sewage treatment to the city of Chennai and areas around it.

The coastal city of Chennai has a metropolitan population of 10.6 million as per 2019 census. As the city lacks a perennial water source, catering the water requirements of the population has remained an arduous task. On 18 June 2019, the city's reservoirs ran dry, leaving the city in severe crisis.

Morgan Whyalla pipeline

The Morgan – Whyalla pipeline was an engineering project undertaken by the South Australian Government in 1940 to bring water from Morgan on the River Murray to the industrial city of Whyalla. A second pipeline, by a divergent route, was laid in the 1960s.

Iranamadu Tank

Iranamadu Tank is an irrigation tank in northern Sri Lanka, approximately 3 mi (5 km) south east of Kilinochchi.

Penshurst Reservoirs

The Penshurst Reservoirs are heritage-listed reservoirs located at Laycock Road, Penshurst in the Georges River Council local government area of New South Wales, Australia. They were designed and built during 1895 by the NSW Public Works Department. The reservoirs are also known as WS87 & R88, Penshurst Elevated Steel Reservoir No 2 and Penshurst Elevated Concrete Reservoir No 3. The property is owned by Sydney Water, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. The site was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 18 November 1999.

Wahroonga Reservoir

The Wahroonga Reservoir is a heritage-listed reservoir located at 1678 Pacific Highway and Woonona Avenue in the Sydney suburb of Wahroonga in the Ku-ring-gai Council local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was designed and built by the Metropolitan Board of Water Supply and Sewerage in 1915. It is also known as Wahroonga Reservoir (Elevated) . The property is owned by Sydney Water, a State-owned statutory corporation of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 18 November 1999.

Water distribution system

A water distribution system is a part of water supply network with components that carry potable water from a centralized treatment plant or wells to water consumers in order to adequately deliver water to satisfy residential, commercial, industrial and fire fighting requirements.

References

  1. "Water Supply Statistics". Macao Water. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  2. "Water Supply Facilities". Macao Water. Retrieved 13 May 2020.