Western grey gibbon

Western grey gibbon
Conservation status
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES) [2]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Haplorhini
Infraorder:	Simiiformes
Family:	Hylobatidae
Genus:	Hylobates
Species:	H. abbotti
Binomial name
Hylobates abbotti Kloss, 1929
Western gray gibbon range

The western grey gibbon (Hylobates abbotti), also known as Abbott's grey gibbon, is a primate in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae. It was named after zoologist William Louis Abbott.

Taxonomy

Formerly, the western grey gibbon and northern grey gibbon (H. funereus) were considered conspecific with the southern grey gibbon (H. muelleri), but more recent studies indicate that all three are distinct species, and both the IUCN Red List and the American Society of Mammalogists consider them such. ^{[1] [3] [4] [5]}

Distribution

The western grey gibbon is endemic to the western portion of Borneo, where it is found in both Kalimantan and Sarawak. It is found north of the Kapuas River and ranges as far east as Spaoh. ^[1]

Conservation

This species is thought to be endangered due to heavy deforestation in Borneo, as well as increases in forest fires exacerbated by El Niño events. It is also threatened by illegal hunting and capture for the pet trade. ^[1]

References

1. Cheyne, S.M. & Nijman, V. (2015). "Hylobates abbotti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T39889A17990882. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39889A17990882.en . Retrieved 8 November 2021.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
2. "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
3. "Hylobates abbotti Kloss, 1929". ASM Mammal Diversity Database. American Society of Mammalogists . Retrieved 2021-11-08.
4. Reichard, Ulrich H.; Hirai, Hirohisa; Barelli, Claudia (2016). Evolution of Gibbons and Siamang | SpringerLink (PDF). Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-5614-2. ISBN   978-1-4939-5612-8. S2CID   32085956.
5. Cavallini, Paolo (2009). Wilson, Don E.; Cavallini, Paolo; Mittermeier, Russell A. (eds.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 3. Lynx Edicions. ISBN   978-84-96553-89-7. OCLC   1222638259.