Wexford | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | County Wexford |
Borough | Wexford |
1801–1885 | |
Seats | 1 |
Created from | Wexford (IHC) |
Replaced by | South Wexford |
The parliamentary borough of Wexford, Ireland, was represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885 by a borough constituency electing one Member of Parliament (MP), on the electoral system of first past the post. [1] [2] It succeeded the two-seat constituency of Wexford represented in the Irish House of Commons until the abolition of the Irish Parliament on 1 January 1801 under the Acts of Union 1800. [3]
The boundaries of the constituency were defined in the Parliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832 as: [4]
From the Point on the South-east of the Town at which the Sea-shore is met by a Wall and Footpath which run a few Yards to the North of the Burial Ground which is near the Country House belonging to Mr. Talbot, along the said Wall to the Point at which the same meets the Fayeth Road; thence in a straight Line to the Flagstaff at the Signal Station; thence in a straight Line in the Direction of the Eastern Corner of Cromwell's Fort House to the Point at which such straight Line cuts the Wall of the Pleasure Grounds of Cromwell's Fort House; thence, Northward, along the Wall of the said Pleasure Grounds to the Duncormick Road; thence, Westward, still along the Wall of the said Pleasure Grounds, to the westernmost Point at which the same leaves the Duncormick Road, thus excluding the whole of the said Pleasure Grounds; thence in a straight Line in the Direction of the South-western Corner of the Distillery to the Point at which such straight Line cuts the Road which runs in front of the Distillery; thence along the last-mentioned Road to the Point at which the same crosses the Johnstown Road near the Bridge over the Bishop's Water; thence in a straight Line to the Point close to the Female Orphan House, at which the Northern Duncannon Road is met by a Road which leads therefrom into the New Ross Road; thence along the Road so leading into the New Ross Road to the Ruins of the southernmost of Two old Windmills; thence in a straight Line to a Point on the New Ross Road which is distant One hundred and sixty Yards (measured along the New Ross Road) to the North-west of the Obelisk; thence in a straight Line to the northernmost Point at which the Boundary of the Premises of Mr. Scallen, a Brewer, meets the Enniscorthy Road; thence, Westward, along the Enniscorthy Road to an Iron Gate in a Stone Wall distant about Three hundred and sixty Yards from the Centre of the Diocesan School; thence along the Road or Path which leads from the said Iron Gate to the Point at which the same meets the Sea-shore; thence along the Sea-shore to the Point first described.
Under the Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1868, its boundaries were extended to include all of the municipal borough of Wexford. [5]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | William Wigram | 31 | 52.5 | ||
Ultra-Tory | Edward Dering | 28 | 47.5 | ||
Majority | 3 | 5.0 | |||
Turnout | 59 | c. 36.9 | |||
Registered electors | c. 160 | ||||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Charles Arthur Walker | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 160 | ||||
Whig gain from Tory |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Repeal | Charles Arthur Walker | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 269 | ||||
Irish Repeal gain from Whig |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Repeal (Whig) | Charles Arthur Walker | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 373 | ||||
Irish Repeal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Repeal (Whig) | Charles Arthur Walker | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 361 | ||||
Irish Repeal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Thomas Esmonde | 145 | 59.2 | N/A | |
Conservative | James Bourne | 100 | 40.8 | New | |
Majority | 45 | 18.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 245 | 81.4 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 301 | ||||
Whig gain from Irish Repeal | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Repeal | John Thomas Devereux | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 375 | ||||
Irish Repeal gain from Whig |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Irish | John Thomas Devereux | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 348 | ||||
Independent Irish gain from Irish Repeal |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Thomas Devereux | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 314 | ||||
Whig gain from Independent Irish |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Redmond | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 301 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Joseph Devereux | 153 | 58.8 | N/A | |
Liberal | John Redmond | 107 | 41.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 46 | 17.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 260 | 77.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 334 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Joseph Devereux | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 520 | ||||
Liberal hold |
On petition, Devereux was unseated due to "informality" in the return, causing a by-election at which he was re-elected. [10]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Joseph Devereux | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 520 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Devereux resigned, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Rule | William Archer Redmond | 321 | 86.3 | New | |
Home Rule | Walter Redmond | 51 | 13.7 | New | |
Majority | 270 | 72.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 372 | 69.5 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 535 | ||||
Home Rule gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Rule | William Archer Redmond | 323 | 81.6 | N/A | |
Liberal | Sir Frederick Hughes, 7th Baronet | 73 | 18.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 250 | 63.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 396 | 79.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 501 | ||||
Home Rule gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Rule | William Archer Redmond | 292 | 75.5 | −6.1 | |
Liberal | Sir Frederick Hughes, 7th Baronet | 95 | 24.5 | +6.1 | |
Majority | 197 | 51.0 | −12.2 | ||
Turnout | 387 | 80.8 | +1.8 | ||
Registered electors | 479 | ||||
Home Rule hold | Swing | −6.1 |
Redmond's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Rule | Tim Healy | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 479 | ||||
Home Rule hold |
Healy resigned to stand at the 1883 by-election in Monaghan, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Parliamentary | Willie Redmond | 307 | 70.9 | −4.6 | |
Liberal | Charles Owen O'Conor | 126 | 29.1 | +4.6 | |
Majority | 181 | 41.8 | −9.2 | ||
Turnout | 433 | 83.0 | +2.2 | ||
Registered electors | 522 | ||||
Irish Parliamentary hold | Swing | −4.6 |
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