Wind Mountain (Washington)

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Wind Mountain
Wind Mountain, Washington.jpg
West aspect
Highest point
Elevation 1,907 ft (581 m) [1]
Prominence 947 ft (289 m) [1]
Isolation 2.41 mi (3.88 km) [2]
Coordinates 45°42′36″N121°45′21″W / 45.7098639°N 121.7557228°W / 45.7098639; -121.7557228 [3]
Geography
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Wind Mountain
Location of Wind Mountain in Washington
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Wind Mountain
Wind Mountain (the United States)
Wind Mountain (Washington)
Location Skamania County, Washington, U.S.
Parent range Cascade Range
Topo map USGS Carson
Geology
Rock age late Miocene to Pliocene
Mountain type intrusive igneous
Rock type quartz diorite
Climbing
First ascent Native Americans
Easiest route class 1 hiking trail

Wind Mountain is a 1,907-foot-elevation (581-meter) summit located in Skamania County of Washington state. [3]

Contents

Description

Wind Mountain is part of the Cascade Range and is set within the Columbia River Gorge, on land managed by Gifford Pinchot National Forest. The prominent landmark is situated three miles east of Carson, Washington, and two miles east of the mouth of Wind River. Precipitation runoff from Wind Mountain drains into the Columbia River. Topographic relief is significant as the south aspect rises 1,800 feet (550 meters) above the Columbia in one-half mile. Access to the mountain is via Washington State Route 14 and the 1.4-mile Wind Mountain Trail. From the summit there are views of Greenleaf Peak and Table Mountain to the west, as well as Dog Mountain to the east. The Wind Mountain Spirit Quest is a sacred archeological site near the summit created by Native American youths and dates back to 1000–200 years ago. [4] This geographical feature's name has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, [3] noting that the mountain is located in an area known for consistently high winds channeling through the Columbia River Gorge. According to Native American mythology, the Great Spirit set whirlwinds blowing in constant fury around Wind Mountain as punishment for those who had broken a taboo and taught white men how to snare salmon. [5] The Lewis and Clark Expedition visited this area on October 30, 1805, where they observed a submerged forest at the base of this mountain, a relic of the Bonneville landslide which occurred six miles downstream. [6]

Climate

Wind Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. [7] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Wind Mountain, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
  2. ↑ "Wind Mountain - 1,907' WA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 "Wind Mountain". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  4. ↑ Lauren Braden (2022), 52 Ways to Nature: Washington, Skipstone Pub., ISBN   978-1-68051-313-4
  5. ↑ Federal Writers' Project (2013), The WPA Guide to Oregon, Trinity University Press, ISBN   9781595342355
  6. ↑ USGS.gov
  7. ↑ Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.
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