Wind power in Colorado

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Colorado wind resources Colorado wind resource map 50m 800.jpg
Colorado wind resources

The US state of Colorado has vast wind energy resources and the installed electricity capacity and generation from wind power in Colorado has been growing significantly in recent years. The growth has been sustained due to a combination of falling costs (69% reduction from 2009 to 2018), continuing federal incentives (similar to those supporting most other resource development), and the state's aggressive renewable portfolio standard that requires 30% of the state's electricity to come from renewable sources by 2020. [1] [2]

Contents

Wind power accounted for 14.2% of total electricity generated in Colorado during 2015. [3] Its share increased to more than 17% for years 2016 thru 2018. [4] As of the end of 2018, more than three times as much power is produced by wind within the state as is produced from all other renewable sources combined. [5]

The cities of Pueblo, Brighton, and Windsor, Colorado are home to four Vestas manufacturing facilities which together employ about 3,500 people as of 2018. Overall, it is estimated that each wind turbine deployed supports about 30 jobs over the course of its lifetime through its manufacturing, supply chain, construction, and operation. [6]

History

Colorado voters approved Amendment 37 which required the state's largest utilities to obtain 3 percent of their electricity from renewable energy resources by 2007, and 10 percent by 2015. [7] More recently, in 2010, the state approved a renewable portfolio standard that requires 30% of the state's electricity to come from renewable sources by 2020. [1]

Growth in generating capacity and production

Colorado has the potential to install 387,220 MW of wind power generating capacity according to a 2010 U.S. DOE study. [8] The graphs below show the growth in the installed capacity (measured in megawatts (MW) along with the growth in the actual electrical energy produced (measured in gigawatt-hours (GW·h) within the state for more than the past decade.

Colorado Wind Generating Capacity by Year
Wind power in Colorado
Megawatts of generating capacity [9] [5] [10] [11] [12]
Colorado Wind Electricity Production by Year
Wind power in Colorado
Gigawatt-hours of electricity [13]
Colorado Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh)
YearTotalJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2001484223321325516
200214116151113111081010101215
2003147171117131198910121416
2004221141417121397811272960
20057761068598484458634064555857
2006868747888906273585156997168
20071,2928062848250555556126201221220
20083,222326303307302296246165193166257332329
20093,164426278267321231150147204248311277304
20103,451249234301368335262204209257275341416
20115,202415387392465513426310348332507551556
20125,968629544560551426489347432345478495672
20137,205669714688555570588505381543662624706
20147,368803550685753599571418369517633810660
20157,474765628684668630425447558473668657871
20169,4237821,001941864738556633584732789929874
20179,316835804875907850628501618577921837963
20189,7448577241,0059866977987397166997217561,046
201910,8549428489241,0148677818967891,041923940889
202013,3871,2359958988981,3199921,0791,0591,0381,0381,2871,549
202115,0301,3029071,4061,3641,2811,1031,0711,1901,1351,2601,3501,661
202216,7011,4161,3081,5631,7931,5671,4411,2371,1081,1441,0401,5201,564
20234,2431,2831,4641,496

Source: [13]

Seasonal pattern of wind generation

Electricity production from wind power in Colorado tends to peak during the winter months, as shown in the graph below. This pattern complements the electricity production from solar power in Colorado which peaks during the summer months.

Colorado Wind Generation in 2016
Wind power in Colorado

Sources:EIA Electric Power Monthly, EIA Electricity Data Browser [14] [15]

Wind farms

The Ponnequin Wind Farm on the Colorado-Wyoming border in Weld County was the state's earliest large-scale wind farm built to a capacity of 25.3 MW during the 1990s and decommissioned starting 2015. [16] [17] It was surpassed in 2001 by the first phase of the Peetz Table Wind Complex at a capacity of just under 30 MW. The site west of the town of Peetz in northeastern Colorado grew to 430 MW in 2007 and consists of three farms: Ridge Crest (the original Peetz Table Wind), [18] Logan, [19] and Peetz Table. [20] [21] In 2009, the majority owner NextEra Energy Resources also completed the 174 MW Northern Colorado Wind Energy Center to the east of Peetz. [22]

The Spring Canyon Wind Energy Center including the Spring Canyon Expansion - also east of Peetz - have a combined capacity rating of over 120 MW spread over 75 wind turbines. [23] These 2 neighboring sites were built by Chicago-based clean energy company Invenergy LLC in 2006 and 2014 respectively. Invenergy continues operation of these sites which provide power to the Platte River Power Authority including the cities of Fort Collins, Loveland and Longmont in Colorado. [24]

The Cedar Creek Wind Farm north of Grover, Colorado became the largest wind farm at 550 MW in 2011. Phase 1 was built in 2007 and has 300 MW of generation capacity from 274 wind turbines. [25] Cedar Creek II was built in 2011 and has 250 MW of generation capacity from 60 Nordex and 63 GE wind turbines. [26]

In 2014, the Limon Wind Energy Center became the state's largest wind facility at just over 600 MW capacity. [27] In 2018, it was nearly matched in capacity by the nearby Rush Creek Wind Project. [28]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Blue Canyon Wind Farm is the largest wind farm in Oklahoma, United States. The project, located in the Slick Hills north of Lawton, consists of four phases with a total output of 423.45 MW. As of 2008, Blue Canyon remains Oklahoma's largest wind farm; however, several organizations including Oklahoma Gas & Electric plan to greatly increase Oklahoma's wind power capacity, and future projects may be larger.

The Peetz Table Wind Complex is a 430.2 megawatt (MW) wind facility in Logan County west of the town of Peetz in northeastern Colorado. The first 29.7 MW phase of construction called Peetz Table Wind, also known as Ridge Crest Wind, became the largest wind farm in the state upon its completion in 2001. A second 400.5 MW construction phase, including the 201 MW Logan Wind Energy Center and the 199.5 MW Peetz Table Wind Energy Center, reclaimed the distinction upon its completion in 2007.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forward Wind Energy Center</span> Wind farm in Wisconsin, USA

The Forward Wind Energy Center is a 137.85 megawatt (MW) wind farm in Dodge and Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin near the village of Brownsville. The wind farm sits on approximately 4,000 acres of land. "Forward" is the state's motto. The facility is sited in close proximity to the Horicon National Wildlife Refuge and the Horicon Marsh State Wildlife Area which provide nesting areas for waterfowl and a resting area for large numbers of migratory birds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in Wyoming</span> Electricity from wind in one U.S. state

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in Illinois</span> Electricity from wind in one U.S. state

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Wind power in Indiana was limited to a few small water-pumping windmills on farms until 2008 with construction of Indiana's first utility-scale wind power facility, Goodland with a nameplate capacity of 130 MW. As of September 2017, Indiana had a total of 1897 MW of wind power capacity installed, ranking it 12th among U.S. states. Wind power was responsible for 4.8% of in-state electricity production in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in Pennsylvania</span> Electricity from wind in one U.S. state

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in Tennessee</span> Electricity from wind in one U.S. state

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The Rush Creek Wind Project is a 600 megawatt (MW) wind facility in eastern Colorado, located south of the town of Limon. It increased the wind generating capacity in the state by 20% when it came online in late 2018. The facility is financed, owned, and operated by Xcel Energy, the largest public utility in the state. The project was developed primarily for its numerous economic benefits since Xcel previously met the minimum 30% requirement of Colorado's 2020 renewable portfolio standard.

References

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  25. Full operation of Cedar Creek wind farm announced
  26. BP, Sempra Celebrate Completion Of Cedar Creek Wind Farm
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