Wind power in Missouri has an installed capacity of 959 MW from 499 turbines, as of 2016. [1] This provided 1.29% of the state's electricity production. [2]
Missouri's total wind generation potential is estimated to be 340 GW. [1]
As of 2016, Missouri had 959 MW of installed capacity, all installed in the north-west corner of the state. [1] At least six wind farms were developed by Wind Capital Group between 2006 and 2009. As of 2017, the largest wind farm in the state came online, the 300 MW Rock Creek Wind Farm in Atchison County. [3]
Northwest Missouri is considered the windiest portion of the state and clips the windiest portion of the country which is known as Tornado Alley.
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Missouri Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh) | |||||||||||||
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Year | Total | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
2008 | 203 | 11 | 7 | 13 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 12 | 19 | 30 | 12 | 30 |
2009 | 499 | 26 | 26 | 34 | 59 | 41 | 23 | 23 | 37 | 29 | 70 | 74 | 57 |
2010 | 925 | 45 | 40 | 76 | 75 | 92 | 67 | 57 | 67 | 87 | 104 | 136 | 79 |
2011 | 1,179 | 93 | 106 | 108 | 143 | 112 | 99 | 58 | 48 | 69 | 106 | 139 | 98 |
2012 | 1,245 | 135 | 112 | 135 | 111 | 116 | 103 | 66 | 62 | 64 | 115 | 116 | 110 |
2013 | 1,165 | 120 | 120 | 118 | 111 | 102 | 92 | 58 | 51 | 79 | 101 | 122 | 91 |
2014 | 1,130 | 141 | 83 | 127 | 126 | 88 | 79 | 62 | 48 | 60 | 101 | 137 | 78 |
2015 | 1,034 | 111 | 87 | 92 | 97 | 79 | 61 | 41 | 47 | 86 | 86 | 130 | 117 |
2016 | 1,122 | 98 | 118 | 119 | 132 | 69 | 65 | 60 | 52 | 83 | 100 | 108 | 118 |
2017 | 2,031 | 141 | 170 | 187 | 181 | 161 | 141 | 99 | 80 | 136 | 192 | 264 | 279 |
2018 | 2,836 | 296 | 234 | 305 | 280 | 190 | 244 | 128 | 195 | 223 | 230 | 243 | 268 |
2019 | 2,857 | 244 | 215 | 286 | 288 | 223 | 193 | 189 | 146 | 263 | 279 | 245 | 286 |
2020 | 3,345 | 242 | 250 | 260 | 263 | 261 | 285 | 168 | 204 | 286 | 338 | 378 | 410 |
2021 | 6,608 | 495 | 416 | 729 | 636 | 548 | 382 | 278 | 466 | 542 | 580 | 708 | 828 |
2022 | 7,468 | 775 | 766 | 813 | 729 | 576 | 480 | 375 | 356 | 469 | 568 | 795 | 766 |
2023 | 2,206 | 664 | 720 | 822 | |||||||||
Project | County | City | Turbines | Nominal Power (MW) | Commissioned | Notes |
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Bluegrass Ridge | Gentry | King City | 27 | 56.7 | 2008 | [6] Developed by Wind Capital Group (now owned by Exelon). Wind Capital's founder is Tom Carnahan, son of Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan and U.S. Senator Jean Carnahan |
Clear Creek | Nodaway | Maryville | 111 | 242 | 2020 | [7] Developed by Tenaska with lease by Associated Electric Cooperative in Springfield to provide power for rural electric cooperatives in Missouri, Iowa and Oklahoma. [7] [8] |
Conception | Nodaway | Conception | 24 | 50.4 | 2008 | [9] Developed by Wind Capital Group (now owned by Exelon) |
Cow Branch | Atchison | Rockport | 24 | 50.4 | 2008 | [10] Developed by Wind Capital Group (now owned by Exelon) |
Farmers City | Atchison | Westboro | 73 | 146.0 | 2009 | [11] Owned by and developed by Iberdrola Renovables. |
Loess Hills | Atchison | Rockport | 4 | 5.0 | 2008 | First city in US to get its total power from wind. [12] Developed by Wind Capital Group (now owned by Exelon) |
Lost Creek Ridge | DeKalb | Union Star | 100 | 150.0 | 2011 | [13] Developed by Wind Capital Group and later sold to Pattern Energy. |
Osborn | Dekalb | Osborn | 88 | 176.0 | 2016 | [14] Developed and owned by NextEra Energy. |
Rock Creek | Atchison | York | 150 | 300.0 | 2017 | Largest in Missouri and cost $500 Million [15] Owned and developed by Enel Green Power (after acquisition in 2019 of Kansas-based Tradewind Energy). [16] |
White Cloud | Nodaway | Maryville | 89 | 236.5 | 2020 | Owned and developed by Enel Green Power. 11 Vestas and 78 Siemens Gamesa turbines. [17] Cost was $380 million. [18] |
There have been several attempts at getting regulatory approval of transmission lines to carry wind power, either to the load centers of Missouri, or through Missouri, from major wind power producers in the Great Plains states to load centers further east.
In October 2017, the Empire District Electric Company proposed installing 500 MW of wind turbines in Jasper, Barton, Dade, and Lawrence counties. [27] [28] [29]
In May 2018, Ameren has announced plans to construct a 175 turbine, 400 MW wind farm in Adair and Schuyler counties. [30] Construction is expected to being in 2019, with the project coming online in 2020.
In February 2019, E.ON announced plans for a 150 MW wind farm northwest of Columbia, Missouri in rural Boone County. [31]
Wind power is a major source of electricity in Portugal. At the end of 2020, wind power capacity in Continental Portugal was 5,456 MW. In 2020, wind power represented 23.7% of total electricity generation.
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