Xerocrassa caroli

Xerocrassa caroli
Shell of Xerocrassa caroli (specimen at Naturalis Biodiversity Center)
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Stylommatophora
Family:	Geomitridae
Genus:	Xerocrassa
Species:	X. caroli
Binomial name
Xerocrassa caroli (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)
Synonyms
Helix caroliDohrn & Heynemann, 1862 · unaccepted (original combination) Xerocrassa (Amandana) caroli(Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862) · alternate representation

Xerocrassa caroli is a species of air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae. ^{[2] [3]}

The species joined at least 8 subspecies. ^{[4] [5]}

• Xerocrassa caroli alegriaeSchröder, 1984 [8]
• Xerocrassa caroli caroli(Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862) [8]
• Xerocrassa caroli conjungens(Jaeckel, 1952) [8]
• Xerocrassa caroli espartariensisSchröder, 1984 [8]
• Xerocrassa caroli jaeckeli(Altimira, 1965) [8]
• Xerocrassa caroli scopulicola(Bofill i Poch & Aguilar-Amat, 1924) [8]
• Xerocrassa caroli vedrae(Jaeckel, 1952) [8]
• Xerocrassa caroli vedranellensis(Jaeckel, 1952) [8]

Distribution

Distribution

This species is endemic to Spain, where it occurs in the Pityusic islands of Ibiza and Formentera. ^{[1] [6] [7]}

References

1. Gómez Moliner, B.J. (2011). "Xerocrassa caroli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011: e.T157121A5040465. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T157121A5040465.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
2. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Xerocrassa caroli (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1050687 on 2022-08-08
3. Razkin, Oihana; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín Juán; Prieto, Carlos Enrique; Martínez-Ortí, Alberto; Arrébola, José Ramón; Muñoz, Benito; Chueca, Luis Javier; Madeira, María José (February 2015). "Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 83: 99–117. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014. PMID   25485783.
4. Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Forés, Maximino; Madeira, María José (April 2017). "Biogeography and radiation of the land snail genus Xerocrassa (Geomitridae) in the Balearic Islands". Journal of Biogeography. 44 (4): 760–772. doi:10.1111/jbi.12923.
5. Chueca, Luis J.; Forés, Maximino; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J. (2017). "Actualización taxonómica y nomenclatural de las especies de Xerocrassa (Gastropoda: Geomitridae) endémicas de las islas Baleares". Iberus. 35 (2): 159–184.
6. Welter Schultes, F. "Species summary for Xerocrassa caroli". AnimalBase . SUB Göttingen . Retrieved 27 July 2014.
7. "Taxon Details: Xerocrassa caroli (Dohrn & Heynemann 1862)". Fauna Europaea. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.

• Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16, 2017

External links

• "Xerocrassa caroli (Dohrn y Heynemann, 1862)" (PDF). Atlas y Libro Rojo de los invertebrados amenazados de España. (Especies vulnerables) Volumen II: Moluscos. Letra X [Atlas and Red book of threatened invertebrates of Spain. (Vulnerable species) Volume II: Molluscs. Letter X] (in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
• Dohrn, H.; Heynemann, F. D. (1862). Zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna der Balearen. Malakozoologische Blätter. 9: 99-111