Zygaena rhadamanthus

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Zygaena rhadamanthus
Zygaena rhadamanthus.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Zygaenidae
Genus: Zygaena
Species:
Z. rhadamanthus
Binomial name
Zygaena rhadamanthus
(Esper, 1789)
Synonyms
  • Sphinx rhadamanthusEsper, 1789
  • Zygaena staechadisBoisduval, 1834
  • Zygaena kiesenwetteriHerrich-Schäffer, 1852
  • Zygaena algarbiensisChrist, 1889
  • Zygaena ozureoidesReiss, 1953
  • Zygaena rhadamanthus cleuiDujardin, 1956
  • Zygaena rhadamanthus pyrenaeaVerity, 1920
  • Zygaena rhadamanthus boixolsisAistleitner, 1990

Zygaena rhadamanthus is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal and Italy. [1]

Contents

The larvae feed on Onobrychis , Dorycnium pentaphyllum and Lotus species. [2] The species overwinters in the larval stage.

Technical description and variation

Z. rhadamanthus Esp. (6g). Forewing strongly transparent, glossy grey, with 6 red spots, the 2., 3., 4. and 5. being edged with black at the proximal and distal sides. Riviera and Catalonia. — cingulata Led. (6h) [ ab. of rhadamanthus] has a red belt. This is a normal form in Spain, while in Liguria only single individuals of it are found among typical specimens. —kiesenwetteri H.-Sch. [Z. rhadamanthus ssp. kiesenwetteri Herrich-Schäffer, 1852] (6h) has quite a different aspect on account of the deep black ground-colour of the forewing and the black hindwing, resembling lavandulae or stoechadis , but the black edges of the spots of the forewing are easily visible on the black ground. — algarbiensis Christ. [Z. rhadamanthus ssp. algarbiensis Christ, 1889] (= roederi Stgr.) (6h), from South Portugal, is similar, but the 6. spot of the forewing is entirely obsolete or only slightly vestigial. — Larva variegated, grey, black, longitudinally striped with white and yellow, with red collar; in April full-grown on Dorycnium. Pupa in a white oval cocoon. The moths in spring till May, frequently sitting on stalks of grass. [3]

Subspecies

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<i>Zygaena olivieri</i> Species of moth

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<i>Zygaena ecki</i> Species of moth

Zygaena ecki is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family. It is found in Iran. In Seitz it is described - Z. ecki Christ. (6c). Little is known of this rather isolated Burnet, which does not stand in close relationship to any other, not being allied to ephialtes or exulans, nor to anthyllidis, behind which it is placed in the catalogue of Staudinger-Rebel. The dull dark grey forewing bears 6 pinkish crimson spots of which the 2 distal ones are slightly confluent; hindwing of the same tint, with rather broad black margin and reddish grey fringes. The abdomen is usually black, but occurs also with red belt, = cingulata Hirschke. Persia.

References

  1. Fauna Europaea [ dead link ]
  2. Schmetterlinge und ihre Ökologie
  3. Seitz, A., 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 22.,The Macrolepidoptera of the Palearctic Fauna 2. Volume: The Palearctic Bombyces & Sphinges. pdf PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .