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Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth.
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Kabardian also known as East Circassian, is a Northwest Caucasian language closely related to the Adyghe language. Circassian nationalists reject the distinction between the two languages and refer to them both as "Circassian".
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The Abzakh dialect is one of the Adyghe language dialects. The Abzakh dialect is spoken by the Abzakh which are one of the largest Circassian population in the diaspora outside Republic of Adygea alongside Shapsugs.
The Bzhedug dialect is a dialect of Adyghe. The Bzhedug dialect is spoken by the Bzhedugs who live mostly in Adygea and Biga.
The Besleney Kabardian dialect is one of the East Circassian dialects and usually considered a dialect of Kabardian. However, because the Besleney tribe lived at the center of Circassia, the Besleney dialect also shares a large number of features with dialects of Western Circassian.
References
- ↑ "Адыгейский язык: Палатализация (смягчение) и аффрикатизация согласных". adygeya-republic.info. 2015-07-13. Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
- ↑ "Адыгейский язык: Переднеязычные мягкие шипящие аффрикаты дж, ч, к1". adygeya-republic.info. 2015-07-13. Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
- ↑ Moroz, George. "Консонантная система уляпского говора в сопоставлении с аналогами других диалектов адыгских языков".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ Studia Caucasologica I page 11 (in English)
- ↑ "Адыгейский язык: Спирантизация аффрикат". 2015-07-13. Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
- 1 2 Studies in West Circassian Phonology and Morphology
- 1 2 3 Vowel colouring patterns in Bzhedugh Adyghe
- ↑ Applebaum, Ayla; Gordon, Matthew (2013). A comparative phonetic study of the Circassian languages. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special Session on Languages of the Caucasus: University of California, Berkeley Linguistics. pp. 3–17.
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