Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency)

Barrow and Furness
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Barrow and Furness in Cumbria for the 2007 general election
Location of Cumbria within England
County	Cumbria (Lancashire until 1974)
Population	88,826 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate	69,148 (December 2010) [2]
Major settlements	Barrow-in-Furness, Ulverston, Dalton-in-Furness
Current constituency
Created	1885
Member of Parliament	Simon Fell (Conservative)
Seats	One
Created from	North Lancashire

Barrow and Furness, formerly known as Barrow-in-Furness, is a constituency ^{[n 1]} in Cumbria which has been represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Simon Fell of the Conservative Party since 2019. ^{[n 2]}

History and profile

The seat was established by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 and covers the southwest part of Cumbria. The largest town in the constituency, Barrow-in-Furness, grew on the back of the shipbuilding industry and is now the site of the BAE Systems nuclear submarine and shipbuilding operation. This reliance on the industry aligns many of its journalists and in its community with strong nuclear deterrents, from which Labour has recoiled since its involvement in the Iraq War that removed dictator Saddam Hussain. Labour Cabinet member Albert Booth represented Barrow for many years from 1966, but was defeated in 1983, in the aftermath of the Falklands War, by a Manchester lawyer, Cecil Franks of the Conservative Party, who retained the seat until 1992. Local media attributed this to widespread fears of job losses because the Labour Party was then signed up to doing away with all its nuclear capabilities including the submarines. ^{[n 3]}

As Labour revised its policies by favouring the retention of Britain's nuclear capability, and following massive job losses in the town's shipbuilding industry, Labour's fortunes revived in Barrow. John Hutton took the seat back for Labour in 1992 and retained it until the 2010 general election, when he was replaced by John Woodcock, also of Labour. In 2001, Hutton had the support of more than half of all those who voted. Other industries in the constituency currently include engineering and chemicals, and more than a quarter of all jobs are in manufacturing. The 2015 result gave the seat the 10th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority. ^[3] In 2017, Woodcock's majority was reduced from 795 votes to 209 votes, the 16th smallest majority in the country. ^[4] Conservative, Simon Fell, took the seat in 2019 with a slightly greater margin than John Woodcock had when he first won the seat for Labour in 2010.

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

Barrow-in-Furness in Lancashire, boundaries used 1974-83

This constituency contains the southern half of the Furness peninsula, South Cumbria in the north-west of England.

1885–1918: The municipal borough of Barrow-in-Furness. ^[5]

1983–2010: The entire district of Barrow-in-Furness and the following wards from the District of South Lakeland: Low Furness, Pennington, Ulverston Central, Ulverston East, Ulverston North, Ulverston South and Ulverston West.

2010–present: The entire district of Barrow-in-Furness and the following wards from the District of South Lakeland: Broughton, Crake Valley, Low Furness & Swarthmoor, Ulverston Central, Ulverston East, Ulverston North, Ulverston South, Ulverston Town and Ulverston West.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

• The Borough of Barrow-in-Furness.

• The Borough of Copeland wards of: Black Combe & Scafell; Millom.

• The District of South Lakeland wards of: Broughton & Coniston (polling districts AHA, AHB, AHC, BZ, CA, CB, CL and CY); Furness Peninsula; Ulverston East; Ulverston West. ^[6]

The constituency will be expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring the (former) Copeland Borough wards of Black Combe & Scafell, and Millom from the (to be abolished) constituency of Copeland. The boundaries within the (former) District of South Lakeland are unchanged, with the revised contents reflecting a previous local government boundary review.

With effect from 1 April 2023, the second tier councils in Cumbria were abolished and replaced by the new unitary authorities of Cumberland, and Westmorland and Furness. ^[7] The constituency will therefore now comprise the following from the next general election:

• The Cumberland wards of: Millom; Millom Without (most).
• The Westmorland and Furness wards of: Dalton North; Dalton South; Hawcoat and Newbarns; High Furness; Low Furness; Old Barrow and Hindpool; Ormsgill and Parkside; Risedale and Roosecote; Ulverston; Walney Island; and a very small part of Coniston and Hawkshead. ^[8]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member [9]	Party
	1885	David Duncan	Liberal
	1886 by-election	William Sproston Caine	Liberal
	1886		Liberal Unionist
	1890 by-election	James Duncan	Liberal
	1892	Charles Cayzer	Conservative
	1906	Charles Duncan	Labour
	1918	Robert Chadwick	Conservative
	1922	Daniel Somerville	Conservative
	1924	John Bromley	Labour
	1931	Jonah Walker-Smith	Conservative
	1945	Walter Monslow	Labour
	1966	Albert Booth	Labour
	1983	Constituency renamed "Barrow and Furness"
		Cecil Franks	Conservative
	1992	John Hutton	Labour
	2010	John Woodcock	Labour Co-op
	2018		Independent
	2019	Simon Fell	Conservative

Election results

Elections in the 19th century

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Barrow-in-Furness ^{[10] [11] [12]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	David Duncan	2,958	53.1
	Conservative	Henry Schneider	2,612	46.9
Majority			346	6.2
Turnout			5,570	91.9
Registered electors			6,063
	Liberal win (new seat)

The election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election.

Bruce

1886 Barrow-in-Furness by-election ^{[10] [11]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	William Sproston Caine	3,109	58.7	5.6
	Conservative	Gainsford Bruce	2,174	41.0	5.9
	Independent Liberal	W H M Edmunds	15	0.3	New
Majority			935	17.7	11.5
Turnout			5,298	87.4	4.5
Registered electors			6,063
	Liberal hold		Swing	5.8

Ainsworth

General election 1886: Barrow-in-Furness ^{[10] [11]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Unionist	William Sproston Caine	3,212	63.1	16.2
	Liberal	John Ainsworth	1,882	36.9	16.2
Majority			1,330	26.2	N/A
Turnout			5,094	84.0	7.9
Registered electors			6,063
	Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	16.2

Elections in the 1890s

1890 Barrow-in-Furness by-election ^{[10] [11]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	James Duncan	1,944	38.2	1.3
	Conservative	Herbert Henry Wainwright	1,862	36.6	26.5
	Independent Liberal	William Sproston Caine	1,280	25.2	New
Majority			82	1.6	N/A
Turnout			5,086	84.3	0.3
Registered electors			6,034
	Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist		Swing	13.9

General election 1892: Barrow-in-Furness ^{[10] [11]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Cayzer	3,312	53.4	9.7
	Liberal	James Duncan	2,890	46.6	9.7
Majority			422	6.8	19.4
Turnout			6,202	89.1	5.1
Registered electors			6,958
	Conservative hold		Swing	9.7

Bonnerjee

Curran

General election 1895: Barrow-in-Furness ^{[10] [11] [13]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Cayzer	3,192	53.6	0.2
	Liberal	Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee	2,355	39.5	7.1
	Ind. Labour Party	Pete Curran	414	6.9	New
Majority			837	14.1	7.3
Turnout			5,961	89.4	0.3
Registered electors			6,665
	Conservative hold		Swing	3.7

Elections in the 20th century

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Barrow-in-Furness ^{[10] [11] [13]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Cayzer	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Duncan

General election 1906: Barrow-in-Furness ^{[10] [11]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Repr. Cmte.	Charles Duncan	5,167	60.3	New
	Conservative	Charles Cayzer	3,395	39.7	N/A
Majority			1,772	20.6	N/A
Turnout			8,562	90.8	N/A
Registered electors			9,426
	Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Conservative		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Barrow-in-Furness ^{[10] [14]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Charles Duncan	5,304	55.2	5.1
	Conservative	Francis Hugo Lindley Meynell	4,298	44.8	5.1
Majority			1,006	10.4	10.2
Turnout			9,602	91.6	0.8
Registered electors			10,478
	Labour hold		Swing	5.1

General election December 1910: Barrow-in-Furness ^{[10] [14]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Charles Duncan	4,810	52.9	2.3
	Conservative	Francis Hugo Lindley Meynell	4,290	47.1	2.3
Majority			520	5.8	4.6
Turnout			9,100	86.8	4.8
Registered electors			10,478
	Labour hold		Swing	2.3

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

• Labour: Charles Duncan
• Unionist: Francis Meynell ^[15]

General election 1918: Barrow in Furness ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Robert Burton-Chadwick	12,608	50.6	3.5
	Labour	Charles Duncan	12,309	49.4	3.5
Majority			299	1.2	N/A
Turnout			24,917	66.1	20.7
	Unionist gain from Labour		Swing	3.5

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Barrow in Furness ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Daniel Somerville	16,478	53.1	+2.5
	Labour	John Bromley	14,551	46.9	2.5
Majority			1,927	6.2	5.0
Turnout			31,299	87.1	21.0
	Unionist hold		Swing	2.5

General election 1923: Barrow in Furness ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Daniel Somerville	13,996	47.5	5.6
	Labour	John Bromley	13,576	46.0	0.9
	Liberal	William Hood Wandless	1,931	6.5	New
Majority			420	1.5	4.7
Turnout			29,503	86.3	0.8
	Unionist hold		Swing	2.3

General election 1924: Barrow in Furness ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Bromley	15,512	51.2	5.2
	Unionist	Daniel Somerville	14,802	48.8	1.3
Majority			710	2.4	N/A
Turnout			30,314	89.9	3.6
	Labour gain from Unionist		Swing	1.9

General election 1929: Barrow in Furness ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Bromley	19,798	56.0	4.8
	Unionist	Kenneth McDonald Cameron	15,551	44.0	4.8
Majority			4,247	12.0	9.6
Turnout			35,349	86.8	3.1
	Labour hold		Swing	4.8

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Barrow in Furness ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jonah Walker-Smith	20,794	56.8	12.8
	Labour	David Adams	15,835	43.2	12.8
Majority			4,959	13.4	N/A
Turnout			36,629	88.9	2.1
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	12.8

General election 1935: Barrow in Furness ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jonah Walker-Smith	18,136	50.3	6.5
	Labour	Percy Barstow	17,919	49.7	6.5
Majority			217	0.6	12.8
Turnout			36,055	85.4	3.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	6.5

General Election 1939–40

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

• Conservative: Jonah Walker-Smith
• Labour: Ronald McKinnon Wood ^[17]

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Barrow in Furness ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Walter Monslow	25,939	65.5	15.8
	Conservative	Jonah Walker-Smith	13,648	34.5	15.8
Majority			12,291	31.0	N/A
Turnout			39,587	79.7	5.7
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	15.8

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Barrow in Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Walter Monslow	26,342	56.27
	Conservative	Wilfrid Sugden	16,793	35.87
	Liberal	Herbert Alexander Anderson Jardine	3,678	7.86	New
Majority			9,549	20.40
Turnout			46,813	87.83
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1951: Barrow in Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Walter Monslow	26,709	56.91
	Conservative	Kenneth F. Lawton	20,225	43.09
Majority			6,484	13.82
Turnout			46,934	86.18
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1955: Barrow in Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Walter Monslow	22,792	53.22
	Conservative	Edward du Cann	20,033	46.78
Majority			2,759	6.44
Turnout			42,825	80.69
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1959: Barrow in Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Walter Monslow	23,194	54.68
	Conservative	Malcolm Metcalf	19,220	45.32
Majority			3,974	9.36
Turnout			42,414	81.72
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Barrow in Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Walter Monslow	22,197	55.13
	Conservative	Peter Davies	18,068	44.87
Majority			4,129	10.26
Turnout			40,265	78.03
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1966: Barrow in Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Albert Booth	23,485	60.31
	Conservative	Richard W. Rollins	15,453	39.69
Majority			8,032	20.62
Turnout			38,938	76.78
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Barrow in Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Albert Booth	22,400	56.09
	Conservative	Hal Miller	17,536	43.91
Majority			4,864	12.18
Turnout			39,936	73.69
	Labour hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Barrow in Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Albert Booth	19,925	46.11
	Conservative	D.G.P. Bloomer	14,818	34.29
	Liberal	M. Benjamin	8,470	19.60	New
Majority			5,107	11.82
Turnout			43,213	79.97
	Labour hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Barrow in Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Albert Booth	21,607	51.41
	Conservative	Richard Cecil	14,253	33.91
	Liberal	M.A. Benjamin	5,788	13.77
	Independent	V. Moore	384	0.91
Majority			7,354	17.50
Turnout			42,032	77.06
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1979: Barrow in Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Albert Booth	22,687	53.24
	Conservative	Patrick Thompson	14,946	35.07
	Liberal	G. Thompson	4,983	11.69
Majority			7,741	18.17
Turnout			42,616	78.26
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Barrow and Furness ^[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Cecil Franks	22,284	43.6
	Labour	Albert Booth	17,707	34.7
	SDP	David Cottier	11,079	21.7	New
Majority			4,577	8.9	N/A
Turnout			51,070	75.2
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

General election 1987: Barrow and Furness ^[19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Cecil Franks	25,431	46.5	2.9
	Labour	Peter Phizacklea	21,504	39.3	4.6
	SDP	Richard Phelps	7,799	14.3	7.4
Majority			3,927	7.2	1.7
Turnout			54,731	79.0	3.8
	Conservative hold		Swing	0.9

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Barrow and Furness ^{[20] [21]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Hutton	26,568	47.7	8.4
	Conservative	Cecil Franks	22,990	41.3	5.2
	Liberal Democrats	Clive J. Crane	6,089	10.9	3.4
Majority			3,578	6.4	N/A
Turnout			55,647	82.0	3.0
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	6.8

General election 1997: Barrow and Furness ^[22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Hutton	27,630	57.3	9.6
	Conservative	Richard Hunt	13,133	27.2	14.1
	Liberal Democrats	Anne A. Metcalfe	4,264	8.8	2.1
	Independent	Jim Hamezeian	1,995	4.1	New
	Referendum	David Y. Mitchell	1,208	2.5	New
Majority			14,497	30.1	23.7
Turnout			48,230	72.0	10.0
	Labour hold		Swing	11.9

Elections in the 21st century

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Barrow and Furness ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Hutton	21,724	55.7	1.6
	Conservative	James Airey	11,835	30.3	3.1
	Liberal Democrats	Barry Rabone	4,750	12.2	3.4
	UKIP	John Smith	711	1.8	New
Majority			9,889	25.4	4.7
Turnout			39,020	60.3	11.7
	Labour hold		Swing	2.4

General election 2005: Barrow and Furness ^[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Hutton	17,360	47.6	8.1
	Conservative	William Dorman	11,323	31.0	0.7
	Liberal Democrats	Barry Rabone	6,130	16.8	4.6
	UKIP	Alan Beach	758	2.1	0.3
	Build Duddon and Morecambe Bridges	Timothey Bell	409	1.1	New
	Veritas	Brian Greaves	306	0.8	New
	Independent	Helene Young	207	0.6	New
Majority			6,037	16.6	8.8
Turnout			36,493	59.0	1.3
	Labour hold		Swing	4.4

Elections in the 2010s

Results for Barrow and Furness since 1997, as to those parties/others who at some point have kept their deposit in this time. This means have won 5% of the vote, or more.

General election 2010: Barrow and Furness ^{[25] [26]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	John Woodcock	21,226	48.1	2.9
	Conservative	John Gough	16,018	36.3	3.7
	Liberal Democrats	Barry Rabone	4,424	10.0	7.9
	UKIP	John Smith	841	1.9	0.2
	BNP	Mike Ashburner	840	1.9	New
	Green	Chris Loynes	530	1.2	New
	Independent	Brian Greaves	245	0.6	New
Majority			5,208	11.8	0.8
Turnout			44,124	63.7	4.8
	Labour hold		Swing	0.4

General election 2015: Barrow and Furness ^{[27] [28]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	John Woodcock	18,320	42.3	5.8
	Conservative	Simon Fell	17,525	40.5	4.2
	UKIP	Nigel Cecil	5,070	11.7	9.8
	Liberal Democrats	Clive Peaple	1,169	2.7	7.3
	Green	Rob O'Hara	1,061	2.5	1.3
	Independent	Ian Jackson	130	0.3	New
Majority			795	1.8	10.0
Turnout			43,275	63.3	0.4
	Labour hold		Swing	5.0

General election 2017: Barrow and Furness ^{[29] [30]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	John Woodcock	22,592	47.5	5.2
	Conservative	Simon Fell	22,383	47.0	6.5
	Liberal Democrats	Loraine Birchall	1,278	2.7	0.0
	UKIP	Alan Piper	962	2.0	9.7
	Green	Rob O'Hara	375	0.8	1.7
Majority			209	0.5	1.3
Turnout			47,590	68.5	5.2
	Labour hold		Swing	0.7

General election 2019: Barrow and Furness ^{[31] [32]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Simon Fell	23,876	51.9	4.9
	Labour	Chris Altree	18,087	39.3	8.2
	Liberal Democrats	Loraine Birchall	2,025	4.4	1.7
	Brexit Party	Ged McGrath	1,355	2.9	New
	Green	Chris Loynes	703	1.5	0.7
Majority			5,789	12.6	N/A
Turnout			46,046	65.8	2.7
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	6.5

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Barrow and Furness

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Michelle Scrogham [33]
	Liberal Democrats	Adrian Waite [34]
	Green	Lorraine Wrennall [35]
Majority
Turnout
			Swing

See also

• Cumbria portal

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Cumbria

Notes

1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
3. See Labour Party and Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

References

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3. "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
4. "Marginal Seats". tutor2u. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
5. "Chap. 23. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885". The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1885. pp. 111–198.
6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region.
7. "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022".
8. "New Seat Details - Barrow and Furness". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
9. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)
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11. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
12. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
13. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
14. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
15. Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser 15 Jan 1914
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17. Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
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21. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
22. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
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30. "Barrow & Furness parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
31. "Barrow & Furness Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
32. Council, Barrow Borough (12 December 2019). "Turnout was 65.79% with 46,155 votes cast. Counting continues #GE2019". @BarrowCouncil. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
33. "Barrow and Furness Labour candidate for next election chosen". The Mail. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
34. "Liberal Democrats Adrian Waite to fight to become Barrow MP". The Mail. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
35. "Help get Furness Greens into General Election '24". Crowdfunder. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

54°06′43″N3°10′41″W / 54.112°N 3.178°W / 54.112; -3.178