Knowsley | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Merseyside |
Electorate | 79,334 (December 2010) [1] |
Major settlements | Huyton, Kirkby, Knowsley, Roby |
Current constituency | |
Created | 2010 |
Member of Parliament | George Howarth (Labour) |
Seats | One |
Created from | Knowsley South, Knowsley North and Sefton East |
Knowsley is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 2010 creation by George Howarth of the Labour Party. [n 2]
Created for the 2010 general election (during the Boundary Commission for England's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies [2] ), the area returned the second highest share of the vote seen by a candidate for the Labour Party, of 70.9%, behind the 72.0% achieved in Liverpool Walton. The same ranking of results nationally occurred in 2015. [3] It ranked foremost by party majority in 2017, where it was followed directly by East Ham and 28 other seats won by Labour candidates, after which followed North East Hampshire. [4]
The new constituency covers a large part of the metropolitan borough, main settlements being Huyton and Kirkby. It replaced most of the previous Knowsley South constituency, as well as the parts of Knowsley North and Sefton East in the Knowsley borough. Distant parts from the centre of the metropolitan borough are covered by the new St Helens South and Whiston and Garston and Halewood constituencies.
The seat has electoral wards:
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following wards of the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
After allowing for changes to ward names and boundaries, the constituency will be reduced in size to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring the Page Moss and Swanside wards to Liverpool West Derby.
Before its first general election in 2010, it was believed to present the safest seat in the country, with an estimated Labour majority of 24,333 votes. [6] In 2015, it became the safest seat in the country in absolute votes (not percentage of majority), beating East Ham by 403 votes. Neighbouring Liverpool Walton has the highest percentage majority.
In 2017, it became the seat with the highest majority for any British Member of Parliament since the advent of universal suffrage, with Howarth winning a majority of 42,214 votes for Labour, surpassing the 36,230-vote majority held by then-Conservative Prime Minister John Major in his Huntingdon constituency in 1992.
The constituency mainly consists of low-income social housing and former social housing built to decant the residents displaced by post-war slum clearance in Liverpool. It includes Huyton to the south (once represented by Prime Minister Harold Wilson) and Kirkby to the north. Between them is the green space of Knowsley Hall and Park, the ancestral home of the Earls of Derby and the site of Knowsley Safari Park. In 2010, The Guardian summarised the area as "One of the most deprived areas in the country. The new parliamentary constituency folds in Knowsley North and Knowsley South." [7]
The constituency voted to leave the European Union in 2016.
Election | Member [8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | George Howarth | Labour |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Anneliese Midgley [9] | ||||
Liberal Democrats | Kate Tipton [10] | ||||
Majority | |||||
Turnout |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Howarth | 44,374 | 80.8 | –4.5 | |
Conservative | Rushi Millns | 4,432 | 8.1 | –1.2 | |
Brexit Party | Tim McCullough | 3,348 | 6.1 | New | |
Green | Paul Woodruff | 1,262 | 2.3 | +1.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Joe Slupsky | 1,117 | 2.0 | –0.1 | |
Liberal | Ray Catesby | 405 | 0.7 | New | |
Majority | 39,942 | 72.7 | –3.3 | ||
Turnout | 54,938 | 65.4 | –2.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | –4.6 | |||
This was the largest numerical Labour majority at the 2019 general election. [12]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Howarth | 47,351 | 85.3 | +7.2 | |
Conservative | James Spencer | 5,137 | 9.3 | +2.7 | |
UKIP | Neil Miney | 1,285 | 2.3 | –7.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Carl Cashman | 1,189 | 2.1 | –0.8 | |
Green | Steve Baines | 521 | 0.9 | –1.6 | |
Majority | 42,214 | 76.0 | +7.7 | ||
Turnout | 55,483 | 67.8 | +3.7 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +2.3 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Howarth | 39,628 | 78.1 | +7.2 | |
UKIP | Louise Bours | 4,973 | 9.8 | +7.2 | |
Conservative | Alice Bramall | 3,367 | 6.6 | -2.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Carl Cashman | 1,490 | 2.9 | -10.5 | |
Green | Vikki Gregorich | 1,270 | 2.5 | New | |
Majority | 34,655 | 68.3 | +10.8 | ||
Turnout | 50,728 | 64.1 | +8.0 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | 0.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Howarth* | 31,650 | 70.9 | -0.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Flo Clucas | 5,964 | 13.4 | -0.4 | |
Conservative | David Dunne | 4,004 | 9.0 | -2.3 | |
BNP | Steven Greenhalgh | 1,895 | 4.2 | +2.2 | |
UKIP | Anthony Rundle | 1,145 | 2.6 | New | |
Majority | 25,686 | 57.5 | -0.5 | ||
Turnout | 44,654 | 56.1 | +2.3 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | -0.2 | |||
Kirkby is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside, England. The town, historically in Lancashire, has a size of 4,070 acres (16.5 km2) is 5 miles (8 km) north of Huyton and 6 miles (10 km) north-east of Liverpool. The population in 2016 was 41,495 making it the largest in Knowsley and the 9th biggest settlement in Merseyside.
The Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley is a metropolitan borough in Merseyside, North West England. It covers several towns and villages, including Kirkby, Prescot, Huyton, Whiston, Halewood, Cronton and Stockbridge Village; Kirkby, Huyton, and Prescot being the major commercial centres. It takes its name from the village of Knowsley, though its headquarters are in Huyton. It forms part of the wider Liverpool City Region.
Sir George Edward Howarth is a British Labour Party politician who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Knowsley. He also served the seat's predecessors since being elected in a by-election in 1986, firstly as the MP for Knowsley North and then Knowsley North and Sefton East (1997–2010).
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Knowsley North and Sefton East was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
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Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council elections are generally held three years out of every four, with a third of the council being elected each time. Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council, generally known as Knowsley Council, is the local authority for the metropolitan borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England. Since the last boundary changes in 2016, 45 councillors have been elected from 15 wards.
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