City of Sheffield

Last updated

Sheffield
Sheffield City.jpg
Clockwise from top left: The Sheffield Town Hall; St Paul's Tower from Arundel Gate; the Wheel of Sheffield; Park Hill flats; Meadowhall shopping centre; Sheffield station and Sheaf Square
Coat of arms of Sheffield City Council.svg
Nickname: 
Steel City
Motto(s): 
Latin: Deo Adjuvante Labor Proficit, lit. 'With God's help our labour is successful'
Sheffield UK locator map.svg
Sheffield shown within South Yorkshire
England location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sheffield
Location within England
United Kingdom adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sheffield
Location within the United Kingdom
Europe blank laea location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sheffield
Location in Europe
Coordinates: 53°22′57″N1°28′07″W / 53.3824°N 1.4685°W / 53.3824; -1.4685 [1]
OS grid reference SK 3544 8742 [1]
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country England
Region Yorkshire and the Humber
City region and ceremonial county South Yorkshire
Historic counties
Founded8th century AD
Town charter10 August 1297
City status1893
Named for Sheffield
Administrative HQ Sheffield Town Hall
Government
[2]
  Type Metropolitan borough with committee system
  Body Sheffield City Council
   Control Labour (council NOC)
  LeaderTom Hunt (L)
   Lord Mayor Colin Ross
   Chief Executive Kate Josephs
   House of Commons
Area
[3]
  Total142.0 sq mi (367.9 km2)
  Rank 95th
Population
 (2021) [4]
  Total554,401
  Rank 7th
  Density3,900/sq mi (1,507/km2)
Demonym Sheffielder
Ethnicity (2021)
[5]
   Ethnic groups
List
Religion (2021)
[5]
   Religion
List
Time zone UTC+0 (GMT)
  Summer (DST) UTC+1 (BST)
Postcode area
S
Dialling code 0114
ISO 3166 code GB-SHF
GSS code E08000019
ITL code TLE32
GVA 2021 estimate [6]
 Total £13.7 billion
 Per capita£24,670
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate [6]
 Total£15.4 billion
 Per capita£27,805
Website sheffield.gov.uk

The City of Sheffield is a city and metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, England. The metropolitan borough includes the administrative centre of Sheffield, the town of Stocksbridge and the larger village of Chapeltown and part of the Peak District. [7] It has a population of 554,401 (2021), [4] making it technically the third largest city in England by population behind Birmingham and Leeds, since London is not considered a single entity. It is governed by Sheffield City Council.

Contents

The current city boundaries were set on 1 April 1974 by the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972, as part of a reform of local government in England. The city is a merger of two former local government districts; the unitary City and County Borough of Sheffield combined with the urban district of Stocksbridge and parts of the rural district of Wortley from the West Riding of Yorkshire. [8]

For its first 12 years, the city had a two-tier system of local government; Sheffield City Council shared power with South Yorkshire County Council. Since the Local Government Act 1985 Sheffield City Council has effectively been a unitary authority, serving as the sole executive, deliberative and legislative body responsible for local policy, setting council tax, and allocating budget in the city, and is a member of the Sheffield City Region Partnership. The City of Sheffield is divided into three civil parishes and a single unparished area.

Geography

Rivelin Valley Rivelin Valley - geograph.org.uk - 171316.jpg
Rivelin Valley
Gleadless Valley, demonstrating the hilly terrain within the city Gleadless Valley view.jpg
Gleadless Valley, demonstrating the hilly terrain within the city

The present city boundaries were set in 1974 (with slight modification in 1994), when the former county borough of Sheffield merged with Stocksbridge Urban District and two parishes from the Wortley Rural District. [9] This area includes a significant part of the countryside surrounding the main urban region. Roughly a third of Sheffield lies in the Peak District National Park. No other English city had parts of a national park within its boundary, [10] until the creation in March 2010 of the South Downs National Park, part of which lies within Brighton and Hove.

Governance

Sheffield City Council is the local authority of the district. The council is composed of 84 councillors, three for each of the city's 28 wards. It is currently under No Overall Control. The city was under Labour control from its creation until 1999, when the Liberal Democrats took control of the council. The Labour Party regained control of the council in 2002 with power shifting back to the Liberal Democrats in 2008. However, Labour took control once again in 2011. Following the 2021 elections, the council is now in No Overall Control. As a metropolitan county, South Yorkshire does not have a county council, so Sheffield City Council is the primary provider of local government services. The district forms part of the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England.

Most of the district is an unparished area, comprising Sheffield itself (the area of the former county borough). In the unparished area, there is no lower tier of government. Outside the unparished area, there are 3 civil parishes, represented by parish councils. These form the lowest tier of local government. The 3 civil parishes are: [11]

The district is represented by five MPs, for the constituencies of Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough, Sheffield Central, Sheffield Hallam, Sheffield Heeley, Sheffield South East all currently represented by Labour. The constituency of Penistone and Stocksbridge is partially in the City of Sheffield and is represented by the Conservatives.

Demography

The latest (2021) population estimate for the City of Sheffield is 554,401 residents. [12]

Transport

Parts of the city are covered by the Sheffield Supertram light rail tram network.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Yorkshire</span> County of England

South Yorkshire is a ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the north, the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north-east, Lincolnshire to the east, Nottinghamshire to the south-east, and Derbyshire to the south and west. The largest settlement is the city of Sheffield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's Lynn and West Norfolk</span> Borough and non-metropolitan district in England

King's Lynn and West Norfolk is a local government district with borough status in Norfolk, England. Its council is based in the town of King's Lynn. The district also includes the towns of Downham Market and Hunstanton, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. The population of the district at the 2021 census was 154,325.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bassetlaw District</span> District of Nottinghamshire, England

Bassetlaw is a local government district in north Nottinghamshire, England. Its council is based in the town of Worksop; the other towns in the district are Retford, Tuxford and Harworth Bircotes. The district also contains numerous villages and surrounding rural areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Lancaster</span> City and non-metropolitan district in England

Lancaster, or the City of Lancaster, is a local government district with city status in Lancashire, England. It is named after its largest settlement, Lancaster, and also includes the towns of Carnforth, Heysham and Morecambe and a wider rural hinterland. The district has a population of 142,162 (2021), and an area of 218.9 square miles (566.9 km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borough of Harrogate</span> Former local government district in England

The Borough of Harrogate was a local government district with borough status in North Yorkshire, England, from 1974 to 2023. Its council was based in the town of Harrogate, but it also included surrounding settlements, including the cathedral city of Ripon, and almost all of the Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. At the 2011 Census, the borough had a population of 157,869.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannock Chase District</span> Non-metropolitan district in England

Cannock Chase is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. It is named after and covers a large part of Cannock Chase, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The council is based in the town of Cannock. The district also contains the towns of Hednesford and Rugeley, as well as a number of villages and surrounding rural areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Bradford</span> City and metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England

Bradford, also called the City of Bradford, is a metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England. It is named after its largest settlement, Bradford, but covers a larger area which includes the towns and villages of Keighley, Shipley, Bingley, Ilkley, Haworth, Silsden, Queensbury, Thornton and Denholme. Bradford has a population of 528,155, making it the fourth-most populous metropolitan district and the sixth-most populous local authority district in England. It forms part of the West Yorkshire Urban Area conurbation which in 2011 had a population of 1,777,934, and the city is part of the Leeds-Bradford Larger Urban Zone (LUZ), which, with a population of 2,393,300, is the fourth largest in the United Kingdom after London, Birmingham and Manchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham</span> Metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, England

The Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham is a metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England. It is named after its main settlement of Rotherham. The wider borough spans a larger area and covers the outlying towns of Maltby, Swinton, Wath-upon-Dearne, Dinnington. As well as the villages of Rawmarsh and Laughton. A large valley spans the entire borough and is referred to as the "Rother Valley".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Doncaster</span> Metropolitan borough in England

The City of Doncaster is a metropolitan borough with city status in South Yorkshire, England. It is named after its principal settlement, Doncaster, and includes the surrounding suburbs of Doncaster as well as numerous towns and villages. The district has large amounts of countryside; at 219 square miles (570 km2), it is the largest metropolitan borough in England by area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley</span> Metropolitan borough in England

The Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley is a metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, England; the main settlement is Barnsley and other notable towns include Penistone, Wombwell and Hoyland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borough of Burnley</span> Borough in Lancashire, England

The Borough of Burnley is a local government district with the borough status in Lancashire, England. It has an area of 42.7 square miles (110.7 km2) and a population of 94,721 (2021), and is named after its largest town, Burnley. The borough also contains the town of Padiham along with several villages and surrounding rural areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civil parish</span> Territorial designation and lowest tier of local government in England

In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, which for centuries were the principal unit of secular and religious administration in most of England and Wales. Civil and religious parishes were formally split into two types in the 19th century and are now entirely separate. Civil parishes in their modern form came into being through the Local Government Act 1894, which established elected parish councils to take on the secular functions of the parish vestry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civil parishes in South Yorkshire</span>

A civil parish is a country subdivision, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 94 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of South Yorkshire, most of the county being unparished. At the 2001 census, there were 360,191 people living in the parishes, increasing to 369,220 in 2011, accounting for 27.5 per cent of the county's population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penistone and Stocksbridge (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Penistone and Stocksbridge is a constituency in South Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Miriam Cates, a Conservative. As with all Westminster constituencies, adults qualifying to vote in the seat elect one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system at least every five years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheffield City Council</span> Council for Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England

Sheffield City Council is the local authority for the City of Sheffield, a metropolitan borough with city status in South Yorkshire, England. The council consists of 84 councillors, elected to represent 28 wards, each with three councillors. It is currently under no overall control, with Labour, the Liberal Democrats and the Green Party each holding chair positions in a proportionate number of committees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Eston</span> Unparished area in North Yorkshire, England

Greater Eston is part of the Borough of Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England. The name is used by the borough council to describe the centres of Eston, Grangetown, Normanby, Ormesby, South Bank and Teesville.

The history of local government in England is one of gradual change and evolution since the Middle Ages. England has never possessed a formal written constitution, with the result that modern administration is based on precedent, and is derived from administrative powers granted to older systems, such as that of the shires.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Leeds</span> Metropolitan District in West Yorkshire, England

Leeds, also known as the City of Leeds, is a metropolitan borough with city status in West Yorkshire, England. The metropolitan borough includes the administrative centre of Leeds and the towns of Farsley, Garforth, Guiseley, Horsforth, Morley, Otley, Pudsey, Rothwell, Wetherby and Yeadon. It has a population of 809,036 (2021), making it technically the second largest city in England by population behind Birmingham, since London is not a single local government entity. Local governance sits with Leeds City Council and the city's 32 Parish Councils.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civil parishes in Cornwall</span>

A civil parish is a country subdivision, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 218 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cornwall, which includes the Isles of Scilly. The county is effectively parished in its entirety; only the unpopulated Wolf Rock is unparished. At the 2001 census, there were 501,267 people living in the current parishes, accounting for the whole of the county's population. The final unparished areas of mainland Cornwall, around St Austell, were parished on 1 April 2009 to coincide with the structural changes to local government in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borough of Chesterfield</span> Borough and non-metropolitan local government district Derbyshire, England

The Borough of Chesterfield is a non-metropolitan district with borough status in Derbyshire, England. It is named after the town of Chesterfield, its largest settlement, and also contains the town of Staveley and the large village of Brimington.

References

  1. 1 2 "Sheffield, Yorkshire and the Humber". Ordnance Survey . Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  2. "Your City Council". Sheffield City Council. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  3. "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2021". Office for National Statistics. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2021". Office for National Statistics. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  5. 1 2 UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Sheffield Local Authority (E08000019)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  6. 1 2 Fenton, Trevor (25 April 2023). "Regional gross domestic product: local authorities". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  7. Van den Berg 2006 , p. 179.
  8. "Local Government Act 1972". legislation.gov.uk . Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  9. "City Profile Introduction". Sheffield City Council. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
  10. "New village officer will boost rural communities". Peak District National Park Authority. 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  11. "Yorkshire and the Humber Local Authority districts and parishes". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  12. "Sheffield Resident Population Estimates by Ethnic Group and Sex, All Persons". National Statistics: Neighbourhood Statistics. Retrieved 25 October 2009.

Bibliography